Professional Documents
Culture Documents
L02-Data Warehouse Components
L02-Data Warehouse Components
Data Warehouse
Components
Samuel I. G. Situmeang
Lecture Objectives
• CIF Components
2
Data Warehouse Components Data Warehouse and Business Intelligence
The CIF is a
reference architecture
3
Data Warehouse Components Data Warehouse and Business Intelligence
Data
Stores Applications
Components
Processes
The CIF is a
reference architecture
4
Data Warehouse Components Data Warehouse and Business Intelligence
CIF Components
5
Data Warehouse Components Data Warehouse and Business Intelligence
The CIF is a
reference architecture
6
Data Warehouse Components Data Warehouse and Business Intelligence
7
Data Warehouse Components Data Warehouse and Business Intelligence
The CIF is a
reference architecture
8
Data Warehouse Components Data Warehouse and Business Intelligence
9
Data Warehouse Components Data Warehouse and Business Intelligence
10
Data Warehouse Components Data Warehouse and Business Intelligence
11
Data Warehouse Components Data Warehouse and Business Intelligence
The CIF is a
reference architecture
12
Data Warehouse Components Data Warehouse and Business Intelligence
• Integrated, detailed, and current data from the External World and
Applications.
• Consolidated from disparate sources.
• Does not grow over time.
• Performs similarly to a transactional database.
• Structured differently than a data warehouse, and therefore should be
stored as a separate database.
• Receives data from I&T layer sends data to the data warehouse.
• The data warehouse can populate it, too.
• Think of it as a consolidated operational database.
13
Data Warehouse Components Data Warehouse and Business Intelligence
The CIF is a
reference architecture
14
Data Warehouse Components Data Warehouse and Business Intelligence
15
Data Warehouse Components Data Warehouse and Business Intelligence
1 Primary Purpose Run the business on a current basis Support managerial decision making
16
Data Warehouse Components Data Warehouse and Business Intelligence
I need fast
updates!
I need query
performance!
17
Data Warehouse Components Data Warehouse and Business Intelligence
Data Marts
The CIF is a
reference architecture
18
Data Warehouse Components Data Warehouse and Business Intelligence
Data Marts
19
Data Warehouse Components Data Warehouse and Business Intelligence
OLAP
ROLAP MOLAP
• Uses a Relational Database • Uses a Multi-Dimensional
Management System Database Management System
• Data design is the Star Schema • Data design is the Cube
• Built on well-known relational • Highly flexible, includes
concepts Metadata.
• In the EDW. • Data Marts
20
Data Warehouse Components Data Warehouse and Business Intelligence
• Stored in a
relational DBMS
• Fact table is M-M
relationship among
dimensions.
21
Data Warehouse Components Data Warehouse and Business Intelligence
MOLAP - Cube
• Stored in a Multi-
Dimensional DBMS
• Facts are pre-
aggregated across all
dimensions for
improved
performance.
• Metadata: Drill down
hierarchy and
Identified Facts
22
Data Warehouse Components Data Warehouse and Business Intelligence
DSS Applications
The CIF is a
reference architecture
23
Data Warehouse Components Data Warehouse and Business Intelligence
Decision-Support Systems
• Business Intelligence.
• Front-ends to ROLAP and MOLAP Engines.
• Help us explore and visualize information at a high level.
24
Data Warehouse Components Data Warehouse and Business Intelligence
Cross-Media Storage
The CIF is a
reference architecture
25
Data Warehouse Components Data Warehouse and Business Intelligence
26
Data Warehouse Components Data Warehouse and Business Intelligence
In Summary…
27
Data Warehouse Components Data Warehouse and Business Intelligence
EOF
28