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Nursing Theory Presentation2021
Nursing Theory Presentation2021
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INTRODUCTION cont.
O and it project a purposive, systematic view of
phenomena
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O Nursing theories are "attempts to describe or explain the
phenomenon (process, occurrence and event.
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DEFINITIONS
Concepts
O Concepts are basically vehicles of thought that
involve images. اداة ل))نقل لا))فكراو لا))صورة
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NURSING THEORY
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Propositions
O
Propositions are statements that
explain the relationship between the
concepts.
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Process
ODuring a process one takes systemic and continuous steps to meet a goal
and uses both assessments and feedback to direct actions to the goal.
OThe delivery of nursing care within the nursing process is directed by the
way specific conceptual frameworks and theories define the person
(patient), the environment
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CHARACTERISTICS OF THEORIES
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CHARACTERISTICS OF THEORIES
cont.
O Are used by the practitioners to guide and
improve their practice.
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IMPORTANCE OF NURSING THEORIES
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IMPORTANCE OF NURSING THEORIES
cont.
O It helps to distinguish what should form the
basis of practice by explicitly describing
nursing.
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Nursing theory is a useful tool for reasoning, critical
thinking, and decision making in the nursing practice
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Theories can also be categorised
as:
O "Needs "theories.
O "Interaction" theories.
O "Outcome "theories.
O "Humanistic theories"
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Needs" theories
O These theories are based around helping
individuals to fulfil their physical and mental
needs.
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Interaction" theories
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Outcome" theories
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Humanistic" Theories:
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Central Concepts in Nursing
O Four concepts are generally considered central
to the discipline of nursing:
O the person who receives nursing care (the
patient or client);
O the environment (society);
O nursing (goals, roles, functions);
O and health
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METAPARADIGM CONCEPTS
THE PERSON
THE ENVIRONMENT
HEALTH
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CONCLUSION
O Theory and practice are related
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Nursing Theorists
OFlorence Nightingale - Environment theory
OHildegard Peplau - Interpersonal theory
OVirginia Henderson - Need Theory
OFay Abdella - Twenty One Nursing Problems
OIda Jean Orlando - Nursing Process theory
ODorothy Johnson - System model
OMartha Rogers -Unitary Human beings
ODorothea Orem - Self-care theory
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O Imogene King - Goal Attainment theory
O Betty Neuman - System model
O Sister Calista Roy - Adaptation theory
O Jean Watson - Philosophy and Caring Model
O Madeleine Leininger -Transcultural nursing
O Patricia Benner - From Novice to Expert
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O Joyce Travelbee - Human-To-Human Relationship
Model
O Margaret Newman - Health As Expanding
Consciousness
O Katharine Kolcaba - Comfort Theory
O Lydia E. Hall - The Core, Care and Cure
O Rosemarie Rizzo Parse - Human Becoming Theory
O Ernestine Wiedenbach - The Helping Art of
Clinical Nursing
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Florence Nightingale- Environmental
Theory
O First nursing theorist
O Unsanitary conditions posed health hazard
(Notes on Nursing, 1859)
O 5 components of environment
O ventilation, light, warmth, effluvia, noise
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Nightingale’s Concepts
O 1. Person
O Patient who is acted on by nurse
O Affected by environment
O Has reparative powers
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O 2. Environment
O Foundation of theory. Included everything,
physical, psychological, and social
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3. Health
O Maintaining well-being by using a person’s
powers
O Maintained by control of environment
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4. Nursing
O Provided fresh air, warmth, cleanliness, good
diet, quiet to facilitate person’s reparative
process عملية ا))إلصالح
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REFERENCES
O George B. Julia , Nursing Theories- The base for professional
Nursing Practice , 3rd ed. Norwalk, Appleton and Lange.
O Wills M.Evelyn, McEwen Melanie (2002). Theoretical Basis
for Nursing Philadelphia. Lippincott Williamsand wilkins.
O Meleis Ibrahim Afaf (1997) , Theoretical Nursing :
Development and Progress 3rd ed. Philadelphia, Lippincott.
O Taylor Carol,Lillis Carol (2001)The Art and Science Of
Nursing Care 4th ed. Philadelphia, Lippincott.
O Potter A Patricia, Perry G Anne (1992)Fundamentals Of
Nursing –Concepts Process and Practice 3rd ed. London
Mosby Year Book.
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Thank you
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