Pradhan Mantri Awaas Yojna
Pradhan Mantri Awaas Yojna
PRADHAN MANTRI
AWAAS YOJNA
HOUSING POLICY AND PROGRAMS IN INDIA
MPL – 105
HOUSING RESSETLEMENT &
R E H A B I L I TAT I O N
M U R P (1ST SEM – 2020-21)
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P R A D H A N M A N T R I AWA S Y O J N A – P R E A M B L E / M A N D AT E / N E E D
Pradhan Mantri Awas Yojana was launched with the aim to provide housing at an affordable price to the weaker sections of the
society, lower income group people, urban poor, and rural poor.
The Yojana involves a construction of around 20 million houses at an affordable price by March 31, 2022. The scheme is getting
financial assistance of USD 31 billion from the Central Government.
Pradhan Mantri Awas Yojana has two components:
o Pradhan Mantri Awas Yojana Urban (PMAY-U)
o Pradhan Mantri Awas Yojana Gramin (PMAY-G)
The scheme is also linked with other schemes like:
o Swachh Bharat Abhiyan
o Saubhagya Yojana
o Ujjawala Yojana
o Accessibility of pure drinking water
o Pradhan Mantri Jan Dhan Yojana
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P R A D H A N M A N T R I AWA S Y O J N A – P R E A M B L E / M A N D AT E / N E E D
PRADHANMANTI
AWAS YOJANA
Pradhan Mantri Awas Yojana (PMAY) is a housing scheme started by the Prime Minister Narendra Modi in June 2015. This
scheme is launched for all the states of the country.
Pradhan Mantri Awas Yojana (PMAY) is started for the poor people of the country. Under this scheme the government has a
plan to provide the houses to all till 2022. this scheme will be completed in three phases. The government has selected 4041
cities from all the states throughout the country.
• Low cost Housing programme to ensure every family will have a pukka house of its own.
• Programme will further ensure that these houses are equipped with the basic facilities of toilet, piped water supply,
electricity and proper access
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P R A D H A N M A N T R I AWA S Y O J N A – P R E A M B L E / M A N D AT E / N E E D
P R E A M B L E : ( P M AY- U R B A N ) P R E A M B L E : ( P M AY- G R A M I N /
RURAL)
The Hon’ble President of India, in his address to the Joint Session
of Parliament on 9th June, 2014 had announced “By the time the In pursuance to the goal - Housing for all by 2022, the rural
Nation completes 75 years of its Independence, every family will housing scheme Indira Awas Yojana has been revamped to Pradhan
have a pucca house with water connection, toilet facilities, 24x7 Mantri Awaas Yojana – Gramin and approved during March 2016.
electricity supply and access.” Under the scheme, financial assistance is provided for construction
Hon’ble Prime Minister envisioned Housing for All by 2022 when of pucca house to all houseless and households living in dilapidated
the Nation completes 75 years of its Independence. houses.
In order to achieve this objective, Central Government has The scheme would be implemented in rural areas throughout India
launched a comprehensive mission “Housing for All by 2022” except Delhi and Chandigarh.
Housing for All (HFA) mission is since launched in compliance The cost of houses would be shared between Centre and States.
with the above objective of the Government and with the approval
of competent authority.
The mission seeks to address the housing requirement of urban
poor including slum dwellers through following programme
verticals:
o Slum rehabilitation of Slum Dwellers with participation of private
developers using land as a resource
o Promotion of Affordable Housing for weaker section through credit
linked subsidy
o Affordable Housing in Partnership with Public & Private sectors
o Subsidy for beneficiary-led individual house construction
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P R A D H A N M A N T R I AWA S Y O J N A – V I S I O N
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P R A D H A N M A N T R I AWA S Y O J N A – U R B A N – I M P L E M E N TAT I O N P R O C E S S
MoA signed between States/UT and Centre to
1 participate in the mission.
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On the basis of HFAPoA, States/Cities will
subsequently prepare the Annual Implementation Plans For larger cities, HFAPoA and AIPs can be prepared at sub-city
7 (AIPs) dividing the task up to 2022 in view of the (ward/zone etc.) level with the approval of concerned State/UT
Government.
availability of resources and priority.
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Urban Local Bodies should take into account the
provisions of the City Development Plan, For larger cities, HFAPoA and AIPs can be prepared at sub-city
12 City Sanitation Plan etc. in preparing HFAPoA for (ward/zone etc.) level with the approval of concerned State/UT
achieving synergy with other ongoing Government.
programmes of both Central and State Governments.
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I N - S I T U R E H A B I L I TAT I O N T H R O U G H
P R I VAT E PA RT I C I PAT I O N
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B E N E F I C I A RY- L E D I N D I V I D U A L
HOUSE CONSTRUCTION
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P R A D H A N M A N T R I AWA S Y O J N A – I M PA C T / S U C C E S S
• The PMAY (U) has reached a momentous occasion as the Mission has crossed the milestone of 1 Crore in the 50th CSMC, out of a
validated demand of 1.12 crore houses in urban areas. Pradhan Mantri Awas Yojana (Urban), [PMAY (U)], is one of the largest
affordable housing programmes in the world. So far, a total of 60 lakh houses are in various stages of construction of which, nearly 32
lakh houses have been completed. Compared to the earlier JnNURM scheme, PMAY (U) has achieved 10 times more in a span of 4.5
years, whereas the earlier scheme had taken 10 years to achieve a significantly less number.
• The Mission has covered a range of social groups which comprises of around 5.8 lakh senior citizens, 2 lakh construction workers, 1.5
lakh domestic workers, 1.5 lakh artisans, 0.63 lakh differently-abled (Divyang), 770 transgender and 500 leprosy patients as of now.
Empowerment of women is an inbuilt design of the scheme where the ownership of the house is in the name of female head of
household or in the joint name of male head of the household.
• The scheme promotes a synergetic partnership of the people and the Governments. In consonance of the Mission Guidelines, States/
UTs are also contributing a substantial amount of Rs 1-2 Lakh on an average which can go upto Rs 6 lakh per house. Beneficiaries are
also contributing their share in the range of Rs. 2 lakh to Rs. 5 lakh per house.
• The construction activity under the scheme has had a huge impact on the other sectors of the economy with a multiplier effect in
employment generation. Approximately around 1.20 crore employment has been generated through forward and backward linkages
with about 21 broad sectors of economy like, steel, brick kilns, cement, paint, hardware, sanitary etc.
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• Government has identified many alternative and innovative technologies through a Global Housing Technology Challenge- India. This
will usher a paradigmatic shift in the construction technology in India and will propel in a host of economic activities. 6 Light House
Projects are being executed in six states across the country which will act as live laboratories demonstrating innovative, proven
construction technologies for speedier and cost-effective construction of houses which are sustainable green, eco-friendly and disaster
resilient.
• The Ministry has launched angikaar - a campaign for change management. The campaign address and enables beneficiaries to adapt
to life transformation that comes with shifting to a newly constructed house. The campaign has also converged with other government
schemes like Ayushman Bharat and Ujjawala so that beneficiaries can avail the benefits of these schemes. Currently more than 15 lakh
households have been covered with outreach of about 75 lakh citizens of the country through this campaign which is ongoing and will
conclude on January 26th 2020.
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P R A D H A N M A N T R I AWA S Y O J N A – C R I T I C A L C O M M E N T S
Despite the fact that huge numbers have been achieved in terms of approvals, actual completion numbers have been lagging due to
various challenges.
• The ISSR vertical has had the minimum number of dwelling units as its contribution. This has been mostly due to problems related
to land, court cases, manipulation by slum lords and a complex document verification process.
• In the CLSS, the interest rates charged by the banks are high. This has been discouraging the beneficiaries from participating in the
scheme and hence there is a need to have a cap on the interest rates, particularly for the EWS.
• The funding under BLC is inadequate in many instances and there is no other mechanism for them to get additional loans. This has
also been hampering the completion of projects.
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P R A D H A N M A N T R I AWA S Y O J N A – G R A M I N
• Providing assistance for construction of 1 crore houses in rural areas over the period of 3 years 2016-19.
• Min. house size enhanced from 20 sq mtr.(from IAY) to 25 sq mtr. with dedicated hygienic space for cooking.
• Enhancement of unit assistance from
• 70,000 – 1,20,000 in plain areas
• 75,000 – 1,30,000 in hilly states, difficult areas and IAP districts.
• Cost of unit house shared between Central and State Governments
• 60:40 in plain areas
• 90:10 in north-eastern state and 3 Himalayan states.
• Provision of assistance (Rs 12000/-) for toilets through convergence with SBM-Gramin or any other source of funding.
• Setting up National Technical Support Agency (NTSA) at national level to provide technical assistance in achieving the
target set under the program. Along with financial assistance, beneficiary shall also be offered Technical assistance in the
construction of the house.
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