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  • The LEAP of Science and Technology During The Scientific Revolution (A.D. 1600-A.D. 1700)

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    Ramses Malalay
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    This document outlines the objectives and content for Module 9 of a midterm on the Scientific Revolution from 1600-1700 AD. It describes the major developments in science and technology during this period including the works of Copernicus, Galileo, Kepler, Newton and others who transformed views of society and nature. Key scientific advances in fields like astronomy, physics, chemistry and biology are explained along with the significance of figures like Boyle, Galileo, Descartes, and Leeuwenhoek during the Scientific Revolution.

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    This document outlines the objectives and content for Module 9 of a midterm on the Scientific Revolution from 1600-1700 AD. It describes the major developments in science and technology during this period including the works of Copernicus, Galileo, Kepler, Newton and others who transformed views of society and nature. Key scientific advances in fields like astronomy, physics, chemistry and biology are explained along with the significance of figures like Boyle, Galileo, Descartes, and Leeuwenhoek during the Scientific Revolution.

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    607 views14 pages

    The LEAP of Science and Technology During The Scientific Revolution (A.D. 1600-A.D. 1700)

    Uploaded by

    Ramses Malalay
    This document outlines the objectives and content for Module 9 of a midterm on the Scientific Revolution from 1600-1700 AD. It describes the major developments in science and technology during this period including the works of Copernicus, Galileo, Kepler, Newton and others who transformed views of society and nature. Key scientific advances in fields like astronomy, physics, chemistry and biology are explained along with the significance of figures like Boyle, Galileo, Descartes, and Leeuwenhoek during the Scientific Revolution.

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    of 14

    Module 9

    Midterm

    The LEAP of Science


    and Technology
    during the Scientific
    Revolution (A.D.
    1600-A.D. 1700)
    Lesson 8
    Objectives:
     Describe the development of Science and
    technology during the Scientific Revolution;
     Explicate and recognize the significance of the
    technology invented during the Scientific
    Revolution;
     Recognize and appreciate the works of the
    different proponents of the Scientific Revolution
    period.
     The Scientific Revolution was the
    emergence of modern science during the
    early modern period, when developments
    in mathematics, physics, astronomy,
    biology, and chemistry transformed the
    views of society and nature.
     It begins in Europe and at the end of the
    Renaissance period and continued through
    the late 18th century.
    Science and Technology Development:
     Nicolaus Copernicus (2543): De revolutionibus orbium coelestium is
    often cited as marking the beginning of the scientific revolution.
     William Gilbert (1544-1603): “On the Magnet and Magnetic Bodies, and
    Great Magnet the Earth” laid the foundations of theory of magnetism and
    electricity. He provided the hyper-empirical study of magnets, magnetism,
    and electricity with speculations about cosmology.
     Tyco Brahe (1546-1601): he is known for his accurate and comprehensive
    astronomical and planetary observations. In November 1572, he
    discovered the “Tycho`s Star” or the “Star of 1572”, a dramatic supernova
    believed to appear in Cassiopeia constellation which became the talk of
    Europe and the great Comet of 1577. The crater Tycho on the moon is
    named after him, as in the crater Tycho Brahe on Mars.
     Johannes Kepler (1571-1630): first publication in astronomy, called
    Cosmographic Mystery. Three laws of planetary motion in 1609
     The Optical Part of Astronomy
     New Astronomy
     Harmonies of the World
    Nicolaus Copernicus William Gilbert

    Johannes Kepler Tycho Brahe


    Science and Technology Development:
     Francis Bacon (1561-1626): published Novum Organum in
    1620, which outline a new system of logic based on the process
    of reduction. He was a pivotal figure in establishing the
    scientific method of investigation.
     Galileo Galilei(1564-1642): famous Italian Astronomer who
    demonstrated that a projectile follows a parabolic path; 1608,
    he also invented the telescope (spyglass) conveys a convex
    objective lens and concave eyepiece.
     Rene Descartes (1596-1650): published his “Discourse on the
    Method” in 1637, which help to establish the scientific method.
     Antoine van Leeuwenhoek (1632-1650): constructed a
    powerful single lens microscope and made extensive
    observations that he published around 1660, opening a micro-
    world of biology
    Francis Bacon Galileo Galilei

    Rene Descartes Antoine van Leeuwenhoek


    Science and Technology Development:
     Isaac Newton (1643-1727): he showed that an inverse
    square law for gravity explained the elliptical orbits of
    the planets, and advanced the law of universal
    gravitation; in his Principia, Newton theorized his
    axiomatic three laws of motion.
     Alexandre Koyre: introduced the term “scientific
    revolution”, the term was popularized by Butterfield in
    his Origins of Modern Science.
     John Locke: founder of empiricism and proposed in an
    An Essay Concerning Human Understanding (1689).
    He argued that the human mind was created as a “tabula
    rasa” or “blank tablet”.
    Isaac Newton Alexandre Koyre

    John Locke
    Science and Technology Development:
     Robert Boyle (1627-1691): English chemist
    considered to have refined the modern science method
    for alchemy and to have separated chemistry further
    from alchemy. Boyle is largely regarded today as the
    first modern chemist, and therefore one of the
    founders of modern chemistry and one of the pioneers
    of modern experimental scientific method.
     Hans Lippershey, Zacharias Janssen, and Jacob
    Metius (1608): makers of Alkmaarall; telescope.
     Evangelista Torricelli (1607-1647): best known for
    his invention of the mercury barometer.
    Hans Lippershey Zacharias Janssen

    Jacob Metius
    Robert Boyle Evangelista Torricelli
    THANKS 
    Reference:
     Aldea, K.I., Caronan, H.P., and Candido, M. B.,
    Science, Technology, and Society (2018), Books
    Atbp. Publishing Corp.

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