Professional Documents
Culture Documents
3rd Week 4th Quarter Momentum
3rd Week 4th Quarter Momentum
CUSTODIO
Grade 9 Science Teacher
ATTENDANCE
RECALL
PROJECTILE
MOTION
TRAJECTORY
HEIGHT
RANGE
HORIZONTAL VELOCITY
VERTICAL VELOCITY
Consider that there are two vehicles having the same velocities but different masses.
What would you observe if they collide ?
• Describe momentum and
impulse.
•Calculate problem involving
momentum and impulse
UNLOCKING OF WORD
DIFFICULTIES
M O M E N T U M
M
M N
E T
M U
O
- It is a strength or a force that is
something has when its moving
V E L O C I T Y
L
V E
Y T
I C
O
- Quickness in motion
C O L L I S I O N
L
I I
S O
L C
O N
- A crash in which two or more things
or people hit each other
M A S S
M
S S
A
- It is both a property of a physical body and a
measure of its resistance to acceleration when a
net force is applied.
Momentum
Momentum is what
Newton called the
“quantity of motion” of an
object.
Momentum
•The momentum of an object:
•Depends on the object’s mass.
• Momentum is directly proportional to
mass.
•Depends on the object’s velocity.
• Momentum is directly proportional to
velocity.
Momentum
• In symbols:
p
p = mv m v
Momentum
• Example: What is the momentum of a 1500
kg car going at highway speed of 28 m/s?
• p = m v.
• p = 1500 kg × 28 m/s.
• p = 42,000 kg m/s.
Momentum
• Calculate the momentum of a 12ookg car
with a velocity of 25m/s.
• p = mv = 1200 X 25 =
• p = mv = 1200 X 25 =30,000kg.m/s
Momentum
Momentum is a vector
quantity.
Common units of momentum:
kg m/s
IMPULSE
The impulse exerted on an object depends
on:
The force acting on the object.
Impulse is directly proportional to force.
The time that the force acts.
Impulse is directly proportional to time.
IMPULSE
• In symbols:
I
I = Ft F t
IMPULSE
Impulse is a vector
quantity.
Common units of
impulse: N s
IMPULSE
Impulse & Momentum
• In symbols:
I = Dp
Impulse = Momentum
Consider Newton’s 2nd Law
and the definition of
acceleration
Units of Impulse:
Momentum
Units is defined as “Inertia in Motion”
of Momentum:
Ns
Kg x m/s
Impulse – Momentum Theorem