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  • 3rd Week 4th Quarter Momentum

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    Chin Custodio
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    The document discusses concepts related to projectile motion such as trajectory, range, and velocity. It also defines key terms like momentum, impulse, collision, and mass. Examples are provided to demonstrate how to calculate momentum using the formula momentum (p) equals mass (m) multiplied by velocity (v).

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    The document discusses concepts related to projectile motion such as trajectory, range, and velocity. It also defines key terms like momentum, impulse, collision, and mass. Examples are provided to demonstrate how to calculate momentum using the formula momentum (p) equals mass (m) multiplied by velocity (v).

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    36 views34 pages

    3rd Week 4th Quarter Momentum

    Uploaded by

    Chin Custodio
    The document discusses concepts related to projectile motion such as trajectory, range, and velocity. It also defines key terms like momentum, impulse, collision, and mass. Examples are provided to demonstrate how to calculate momentum using the formula momentum (p) equals mass (m) multiplied by velocity (v).

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Flag for inappropriate content
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    of 34

    MRS, SHIRLIE G.

    CUSTODIO
    Grade 9 Science Teacher
    ATTENDANCE
    RECALL

    PROJECTILE
    MOTION
    TRAJECTORY
    HEIGHT
    RANGE
    HORIZONTAL VELOCITY
    VERTICAL VELOCITY

    Consider that there are two vehicles having the same velocities but different masses.
    What would you observe if they collide ?
    • Describe momentum and
    impulse.
    •Calculate problem involving
    momentum and impulse
    UNLOCKING OF WORD
    DIFFICULTIES
    M O M E N T U M
    M
    M N
    E T
    M U
    O
    - It is a strength or a force that is
    something has when its moving
    V E L O C I T Y
    L
    V E
    Y T
    I C
    O
    - Quickness in motion
    C O L L I S I O N
    L
    I I
    S O
    L C
    O N
    - A crash in which two or more things
    or people hit each other
    M A S S
    M
    S S
    A
    - It is both a property of a physical body and a
    measure of its resistance to acceleration when a
    net force is applied.
    Momentum
    Momentum is what
    Newton called the
    “quantity of motion” of an
    object.
    Momentum
    •The momentum of an object:
    •Depends on the object’s mass.
    • Momentum is directly proportional to
    mass.
    •Depends on the object’s velocity.
    • Momentum is directly proportional to
    velocity.
    Momentum
    • In symbols:
    p
    p = mv m v
    Momentum
    • Example: What is the momentum of a 1500
    kg car going at highway speed of 28 m/s?
    • p = m v.
    • p = 1500 kg × 28 m/s.
    • p = 42,000 kg m/s.
    Momentum
    • Calculate the momentum of a 12ookg car
    with a velocity of 25m/s.

    •         p = mv = 1200  X 25 =
    • p = mv = 1200  X 25 =30,000kg.m/s
    Momentum
    Momentum is a vector
    quantity.
    Common units of momentum:
    kg m/s
    IMPULSE
    The impulse exerted on an object depends
    on:
    The force acting on the object.
    Impulse is directly proportional to force.
    The time that the force acts.
    Impulse is directly proportional to time.
    IMPULSE
    • In symbols:
    I
    I = Ft F t
    IMPULSE
    Impulse is a vector
    quantity.
    Common units of
    impulse: N s
    IMPULSE
    Impulse & Momentum

    • In symbols:

    I = Dp
    Impulse = Momentum
    Consider Newton’s 2nd Law
    and the definition of
    acceleration

    Units of Impulse:
    Momentum
    Units is defined as “Inertia in Motion”
    of Momentum:

    Ns
    Kg x m/s
    Impulse – Momentum Theorem

    IMPULSE CHANGE IN MOMENTUM


    This theorem reveals some
    interesting relationships such
    as the INVERSE relationship
    between FORCE and TIME
    Car hitting the brick wall
    1. C
    omp
    dra are th
    Wh w i n g s e
    at d .
    not o you
    ice?

    Truck hitting the brick wall


    DIRECTION: CHOOSE THE LETTER OF THE CORRECT ANSWER.
    Performance Task # 3 WEEK 3 Quarter 4
    Name :___________ Gr. & Sec.____
    Date: June 1, 2021, Tuesday
    1.
    2.
    3.
    4.
    5.
    1.Which is hard to stop car or a truck having the same velocity?
    a.Car b. truck c. none of the above
    2.Give one of the two factors affecting momentum
    a. Mass b. friction c. all of the above
    3.Consider the two identical cars on the left. Car A is traveling at 80
    km/h while Car B is traveling at 30 km/h. Which of the two cars
    would be more difficult to stop?
    a.Car A b. Car B c. both
    4.It is the strength or a force that something has when its moving.

    a.Mass b. velocity c. Momentum


    5.A truck full of logs has a large mass and must slow down long
    before a stop light because even with a small velocity, it has
    a_______ and is difficult to stop.
    PART B
    Direction: Compute for the following. (Follow the
    formula of momentum p=mv)
    1. A bowling ball whose mass is 4.0 kg. Is rolling
    at a rate of 2.5 m/s. What is its momentum?
    Performance Task # 3
    Part B
    1. Given :
    Mass = 4kg
    Velocity = 2.5 m/s
    Asked: momentum of the bowling ball
    Formula: p=mv
    P = 4 kg x 2.5 m/s
    P = _____?
    2. A skateboard is rolling at a velocity of 3.0
    m/s with a momentum of 6.0 kg m/s. What is
    its mass?
    Given:
    Velocity = 3 m/s
    Momentum = 6 kg m/s
    Asked: mass of the skateboard
    Formula = p=mv
    mv=p
    m=p/v
    m= 6 kg m/s
    3 m/s
    m = ___ kg is the mass of the skateboard

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