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  • 1.1.c. Introduction To Leather Technology

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    Ananth
    125 views6 pages
    The document provides distribution maps of cow hides, buffalo hides, goat skins, and sheep skins across different Indian states. It also includes charts comparing the characteristic grain pattern, composition, and hair structure of buffalo hide, cattle hide, goat skin, and sheep skin. The charts note that buffalo hide has less, widely varying hair pores and an uneven surface, while cattle hide has uniform hair pore diameter and a smooth, flat surface. Goat skin has fine or coarse hair and is smooth and flat, and sheep skin has randomly arranged hair and an uneven surface. Finally, the composition of hides and skins is listed, with water comprising 60-70% and proteins 20-30% of the green weight.

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    Introduction to Leather Technology (Part-C)

    Original Title

    1.1.c. Introduction to Leather Technology

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    The document provides distribution maps of cow hides, buffalo hides, goat skins, and sheep skins across different Indian states. It also includes charts comparing the characteristic grain pattern, composition, and hair structure of buffalo hide, cattle hide, goat skin, and sheep skin. The charts note that buffalo hide has less, widely varying hair pores and an uneven surface, while cattle hide has uniform hair pore diameter and a smooth, flat surface. Goat skin has fine or coarse hair and is smooth and flat, and sheep skin has randomly arranged hair and an uneven surface. Finally, the composition of hides and skins is listed, with water comprising 60-70% and proteins 20-30% of the green weight.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Flag for inappropriate content
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    125 views6 pages

    1.1.c. Introduction To Leather Technology

    Uploaded by

    Ananth
    The document provides distribution maps of cow hides, buffalo hides, goat skins, and sheep skins across different Indian states. It also includes charts comparing the characteristic grain pattern, composition, and hair structure of buffalo hide, cattle hide, goat skin, and sheep skin. The charts note that buffalo hide has less, widely varying hair pores and an uneven surface, while cattle hide has uniform hair pore diameter and a smooth, flat surface. Goat skin has fine or coarse hair and is smooth and flat, and sheep skin has randomly arranged hair and an uneven surface. Finally, the composition of hides and skins is listed, with water comprising 60-70% and proteins 20-30% of the green weight.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Flag for inappropriate content
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    of 6

    Distribution of Cow hides

    Punjab, Jullundur

    Rajasthan UP
    Assam
    Bihar

    W.Bengal

    Odisha
    Mumbai
    Telangana

    Andhra Pradesh

    Tamil Nadu
    Distribution of Buffalo hides

    Punjab

    UP
    Bihar Assam

    Madhya Pradesh W.Bengal

    Mumbai
    Telangana

    Andhra Pradesh

    Tamil Nadu
    Kerala
    Distribution of Goat skins

    Srinagar

    Kangra, Kullu
    Punjab

    Rajasthan UP
    Bihar

    W.Bengal

    Mumbai

    Andhra Pradesh

    Tamil Nadu
    Kerala
    Distribution of Sheep skins

    Srinagar

    Chamba
    Kangra, Kullu ,
    Punjab

    Rajasthan
    Bihar

    Gujarat W.Bengal

    Odisha
    Mumbai

    Andhra Pradesh

    Mysore
    Tamil Nadu
    Characteristic grain pattern

    Type I have Hair pores Surface

    • less
    • diameter varies
    Buffalo hide widely • uneven, creasy
    • numerous
    • uniformly
    distributed
    Cattle hide • uniform diameter • smooth and flat

    • fine hair
    Goat skin • coarse hair (trio) • smooth and flat

    • arranged
    Sheep skin randomly • uneven
    Composition of hides / skins

    % on green
    weight
    Water 60 – 70
    Proteins 20-30
    Fats 1.5-12.5
    Mineral matters 0.5
    Coloring pigments traces

    To remember: World Provident Fund My Care

    Reference: An Introduction to the principles of Leather Manufacture by S.S.Dutta

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