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USERS OF

ACCOUNTING
INFORMATION

BY ADVIKA SHARMA 11F


WHO ARE THE USERS OF ACCOUNTING
INFORMATION?
The Users of
accounting
information

Internal External
Users Users
Owners
THE
INTERNAL
USERS OF Management
ACCOUNTIN
G
Employees
 Owners: Owners the one ones exposed to maximum risk as they contribute capital to the business. They would naturally be
interested in knowing the profits gained or losses incurred by the business, along with the safety of their capital. The financial
statements would give them that information which helps them to analyze the viability and profitability of their investments.
 Management: Accounting information is used by management for taking various decisions such as determination of selling price,
cost controls and reduction, investment into new projects etc.
 Employees: Employees who are entitled to bonus at year-end are interested in the financial statements to assess the ability of the
business. The financial statements also reflect whether the enterprise has deposited its dues toward Employees’ Provident Fund and
Employees’ State Insurance or not.

INTERNAL USERS
THE EXTERNAL USERS OF ACCOUNTING

Banks and Government


Financial Investors Creditors and its
Institutions Authorities

Researchers Consumers Public


 Banks and Financial Institutions: Banks and Financial Institutions being the loan
providers to businesses, watch the performance of the business to know whether it
is making progress as projected to ensure safety and recovery of the loan advanced
and payment of interest. The accounting information helps them access that.
 Investors and Potential Investors: Investors do not have direct control over the
business affairs. Thus, they rely on the accounting information available to them to

EXTERNAL check things such as- the earning capacity of the enterprise and safety of their
investments.

USERS  Creditors: Creditors are those parties who supply goods and/or services on credit.
Before granting credit, creditors satisfy themselves about the credit-worthiness of
the business. The financial statements help them immensely in making such an
assessment.
 Government and its Authorities: The Government uses financial statements to
compile national income accounts and other information and that enables it to take
policy decisions. Government levies varied taxes such as custom duty, GST and
income tax.
 Researchers: Researchers use accounting information in their research work.

 Consumers: Consumers require accounting information for establishing good

EXTERNAL
accounting control so that cost of production may be reduced with the resultant
reduction in the prices of products they buy. Fixed fair prices should be put on
the products so that consumers and producers are not exploited.

USERS  Public: The public wants to see the business running so that since it makes
substantial contribution on the economy in many ways. Financial information
can be provided to various user groups for decision-making by financial
accounting.
THANK YOU

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