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Concentration of Solutions
Concentration of Solutions
Solutions
MELC 5
Express concentrations of solutions quantitatively by preparing different
concentrations of mixtures according to uses and availability of materials.
Learning Objectives
• Describe concentration of solutions
quantitatively and qualitatively.
• Differentiate diluted from concentrated
solution.
• Prepare solutions using available
materials at home.
How do we know how
accurate the amount of
solute in a solvent?
Color
Too much
Taste
coffee
Smell
powder
Concentration of Solution
Intensity of Color
Strength of smell
Degree of taste
CONCENTRATION OF SOLUTION
Amount of solute relative to the
amount of solution
LESS
solute
DILUTE
MORE
Solvent
MORE
solute
CONCENTRATED
LESS
Solvent
CONCENTRATION OF SOLUTION
CONCENTRATION OF
SOULUTIONS
(QUANTITATIVE)
CONCENTRATION OF SOLUTIONS
Percent by Percent by
Mass Volume
Percent by Mass
Percent by Mass
% m/m = mass of solute
mass of solution X
100
+ =
2 mass of solute
Percent by Mass
% m/m = 2 mass of solute
100 mass of solution X
100
+ =
2 mass of solute 2%
98 mass of solvent 100 mass of solution
CONCENTRATION OF SOLUTIONS
Percent by Volume
Percent by Volume
% v/v = volume of solute
volume of solution X
100
+ =
2 volume of solute
Percent by Volume
% v/v = 2 volume of solute X
100 volume of solution
100
+ = 2%
2 volume of solute
5 % acidity
5 grams of acetic acid
100 grams of vinegar X 100
CONCENTRATION OF SOLUTIONS
70 % isopropyl alcohol
70 ml of isopropyl alcohol
100 ml of solution X 100
CONCENTRATION OF SOLUTIONS
Karat
Pure gold = 24 Karat
75
18K
18 grams of gold
X
%
24 grams of material
100%