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THE MYSTERY

OF THE MARY
CELESTE
COMPREHENSION
FS, Unit 5, Pgs. 36 - 37
Some stories are based on events that really happened. Writers use some of the basic facts but may
change some details and add others of their own. Below is a fictional version of a mysterious event that
really happened.

On 5th December, 1872, the Dei Gratia, a ship sailing across the
Atlantic Ocean from New York to Gibraltar, came across a
two-masted square rigger in the middle of the ocean. Her
course was unsteady, going this way and that with the wind.
As the Dei Gratia got closer, the captain could see that no one
was at the helm. He signalled to the strange ship but there was
no reply.

Lowering a rowing boat into the water, the captain, the second
mate and two other sailors made their way over to the ship. As
they got closer, the name on the stern became visible. It was
the Mary Celeste.
The captain and the mate climbed aboard, expecting to be greeted by members of the crew, but what they
found was a mystery that they could not explain, and which remains unsolved to this day.

They made a thorough search of the ship only to find that it was
completely deserted. The ship itself was in excellent condition.
There was plenty of food and water, and the cargo, barrels of
alcohol, was intact and in place in the hold.

In the captain’s cabin they found the table laid for a breakfast
which had only been half-eaten and, in the galley, pots
containing food hung over a dead fire. In
the mate’s cabin, there was a piece of
paper on the desk on which was written a
half-finished calculation. The only thing
that appeared to be missing was the ship’s
chronometer.
The captain of the Dei Gratia suspected that there had been a mutiny but, as the lifeboat was still there, it was
impossible to see how the crew had escaped. Had they been taken off by a passing ship? Had they jumped
overboard? There were, however, some sinister clues. In one cabin there was a cutlass, smeared with blood, and
there were similar stains on the deck rail.

The last entry in Mary Celeste’s log was dated 24th November –
ten days before the Dei Gratia had come across her. The log
indicated that she had been passing north of St. Mary’s Island in
the Azores. If she had been abandoned soon after that, there was
no way she would have drifted to this spot. The way her sails
were set, she could not have reached where she was unless
someone had been sailing her.

An official enquiry came up with an explanation that did not


hold water. It was decided that the most likely course of events
was that the crew had murdered the captain and his family,
thrown their bodies overboard and then escaped on another
vessel. However, there was no sign of a struggle and no valuables
were taken.
Above: The Captain, his wife and child and the First Mate,
John Wright.

Right: Mary Celeste Memorial, Spencer’s Island, Nova


Scotia (Canada).
There were many popular theories at the time. It was
suggested that the ship had been attacked by an octopus
or some such monster, which had taken the crew but left
the ship completely undamaged! Others suggested that
the crew had disembarked on an unknown island and
left the boat to drift away, or that they had been sucked
off the decks by some bizarre whirlwind. Despite the
theories, the mystery of the Mary Celeste has never been
solved.

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