Types of Anesthesia: Presented by
Types of Anesthesia: Presented by
presented by:
Pratima Sharma
What is anesthesia ?
It is defined as a pharmacologically induced and
reversible state of amnesia, analgesia , loss of
responsiveness , loss of skeletal muscle reflexes or
decreased stress response or all simultaneously.
Why we need anesthesia?
PAIN……
General Anesthesia.
Local Anesthesia.
GENERAL ANESTHESIA
It means complete loss of consciousness, loss of pain and
muscle relaxation.
It is given when patient has to be unconscious and immobile.
e.g. maxillofacial surgeries.
Depending on drugs used to produce GA,it can be:
2.) Amides
3.) Quinoline
LA can also be classified as:
It consist of:
1. Local anesthetic agent(lignocaine)- 2%
2. vasoconstrictors(epinephrine bitarte)-
1:80,000.
3. Buffering agent- NaCl- 6mg
4. Reducing agent(sodium metabisulphite)-
0.5 mg/ml.
5. Preservative(methyparaben)- 1mg
6. Distilled water(used as vehicle).
Types of syringe:
Non-disposable
a. Breech-loading,mettalic,cartridge-type,
aspirating.
b. Breech-loading,plastic,cartridge-type, aspirating.
c.Breech-loading.mettalic,cartridge-type,self-
aspirating.
d.Pressure
e.Jet injector
Disposable.
“Safety” syringes.
ADA criteria for LA syringes