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    Lecture of Law Student All Books

    Uploaded by

    Umair mirza
    Law student lecture

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    of 22

    MIRPUR UNIVERSITY OF SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY (MUST), MIRPUR

    DEPARMENT OF LAW

    Legal History of Pakistan and India 1


    LEGAL HISOTRY OF PAKISTAN AND INDIA
    LAW 1205

    Lecture [20] :Pakistan Movement

    Rizwana Yasir
    (Lecturer)

    2
    Date: July 16, 2021
    Legal History of Pakistan and India
    Minto-Morley Reform (1909 )
    • In 1906, Lord Morley, the Secretary of State for Indian Affairs, announced in the British
    parliament that his government wanted to introduce new reforms for India, in which the
    locals were to be given more powers in legislative affairs. With this, a series of
    correspondences started between him and Lord Minto (the then Governor General of
    India ).
    • A committee was appointed by the Government of India to propose a scheme of reforms.
    • The committee submitted its report, and after the approval of Lord Minto and Lord
    Morley, the Act of 1909 was passed by the British parliament. The Act of 1909 is
    commonly known as the Minto-Morley Reforms.
    Pakistan Studies 3
    Features Of Minto-Morley Reforms

    • The number of the members of the Legislative Council at the Center was
    increased from 16 to 60.
    • The number of the members of the Provincial Legislatives was also
    increased.
    • Right of separate electorate was given to the Muslims.
    • The members of the Legislative Councils were permitted to discuss the
    budgets and suggest the amendments.

    Pakistan Studies 4
    Lucknow Pact 1916

    Pakistan Studies 5
    Lucknow Pact 1916
    Condition of the Pact

    Pakistan Studies 6
    Khilafat Movement

    Khilafat movement was a milestone in the struggle for freedom

    Pakistan Studies 7
    Khilafat Movement

    Leaders of the Movements

    Pakistan Studies 8
    Khilafat Movement
    Objectives of Movement:
    • To keep the institution of Khilafat institution and Khalifah to carry out the business of
    government usual.
    • Restoration of Turkey‟s grace as it possessed before and during World War-1 and no
    change to occur in the boundaries of Turkey.
    • The sanctity of Makkah and Madina should be maintained and non-Muslim forces
    should not be allowed to enter in these two sacred cities.

    Pakistan Studies 9
    Delhi Muslim Proposals ( 1927 )

    • Tension between the Hindus and the Muslims was on the rise from 1922 onwards. The
    Quaid, seeing that the Hindus was not inclined to cooperate with the Muslims, invited
    the Muslims leaders of India to meet at Delhi under his presidency. This meeting was
    held on the 20th of March 1927 and the result was the Delhi-Muslim proposals, which
    were totally accepted by all the Muslim leaders.

    Pakistan Studies 10
    Delhi Muslim Proposals ( 1927 )

    Pakistan Studies 11
    Delhi Muslim Proposals ( 1927 )

    Pakistan Studies 12
    NEHRU REPORT 1928

    • Lord Berkenhead the first and second All Parties Conference was held at Delhi on 12th
    February 1928, and 19th May 1928, respectively. A seven members constitutional
    committee was formed in the conference. It has only two Muslim representatives namely
    Mr. Ali Imam and Mr. Nehru. His son Jawahar Lal Nehru was also a member of the
    committee. After staying at Allahabad from 3 months, the committee prepared a report.
    This report was called the Nehru report.

    Pakistan Studies 13
    NEHRU REPORT 1928

    Pakistan Studies 14
    NEHRU REPORT 1928

    Pakistan Studies 15
    NEHRU REPORT 1928

    Pakistan Studies 16
    14 Points of the Quaid-e-Azam

    • The Nehru Report showed the prejudiced attitude of the Congress. The right of
    separate electorate which the Muslims considered essential for the preservation of
    their identity and progress was rejected. This served the last blow to the cooperation
    established between the Hindus and the Muslims for the first time in the Luck now
    Pact.
    • The Quaid-e-Azam refused to accept the Nehru Report. In 1929, he presented the
    fourteen points of Quaid-e-Azam.

    Pakistan Studies 17
    14 points of the Quaid-e-Azam

    Pakistan Studies 18
    14 points of the Quaid-e-Azam

    Pakistan Studies 19
    14 points of the Quaid-e-Azam

    Pakistan Studies 20
    14 points of the Quaid-e-Azam

    Pakistan Studies 21
    THANKS

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