La Belle Dame Sans Merci: - John Keats
La Belle Dame Sans Merci: - John Keats
-John Keats
THE TITLE
Ballad
The folk ballad, which usually tells a basic story of love or pain, or a hero/heroin is
known for its simple language and minimal details.
However,
LBDSM is in the form of a Medieval ballad, often dealt with mystery and the supernatural
(relevant here as the Romantics like John Keats were interested in this aspect).
FORM - POEM
• The rhyme scheme follows the common ABCB pattern used in ballads,
conveying the dramatic romance of the story effectively.
Romantic gestures "I set her on my pacing steed, To emphasize the knight’s
And nothing else saw all day long; surprising meeting, Keats uses
For sidelong would she bend, and sing
A faery's song. the magical words to describe
what happened.
STANZAS 7-9
"She found me roots of relish sweet,
And honey wild, and manna-dew;
Her romantic And sure in language strange she said, When we shed tears, we show
gestures in return. 'I love thee true.' sorrowful or joyful looks, but we
"She took me to her elfin grot, do not usually have wildness in
And there she wept and sighed full sore, our eyes. This kind of expression
And there I shut her wild, wild eyes, in her eyes is not like a human
With kisses four. being, so the lady is thought to be
a non-mortal.
He was powerless. "And there she lullèd me asleep,
And there I dreamed- ah! woe betide!-
The latest dream I ever dreamed Implies the sinister reality
On the cold hill's side. which the knight faces.
Supported by idea that hills
are often where the fairies
and elves live.
STANZAS 10-12
"I saw pale kings, and princes too,
Pale warriors, death-pale were they all:
They cried- "La Belle Dame sans Merci
Hath thee in thrall!' The kings’ and princes’
starved appearances
"I saw their starved lips in the gloam, seem to predict how
Implies he will be With horrid warning gapèd wide, dreadful and miserable
And I awoke, and found me here,
there for some time. On the cold hill's side. the knight’s future will
be.
"And this is why I sojourn here
Alone and palely loitering,
Though the sedge is withered from the lake,
And no birds sing."
The completion of a circular movement is marked by the fact that the last stanza
echoes the first stanza and answers the stranger’s questions in the introductory
three stanzas and brings the poem round full circle, so that the final stanza may be
an approximate repetition of the first.
MORE ON LBDSM
THEMES OF THE POEM
• A magical experience
(supernatural).
• A mood of enchantment.
• A quest or journey.
• A love affair.
• Loneliness.