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  • SCIENCEWEEK7-Concentration of Solutions

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    Here are a few key reasons why it is important to know the concentration of solutions: 1. Concentration determines how effective or potent the solution is. More concentrated solutions will have a stronger effect than more dilute solutions. 2. Recipes and procedures require using solutions of specific concentrations. The concentration needs to be known to ensure the recipe or procedure works properly. 3. Safety considerations depend on concentration. More concentrated solutions may be more hazardous, corrosive, or toxic. Knowing the concentration helps ensure safe handling and use. 4. Regulations and specifications often dictate allowed concentration ranges. Products need to be labeled accurately with their concentration and fall within legal limits. 5. Reproducibility of experiments, treatments

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    Here are a few key reasons why it is important to know the concentration of solutions: 1. Concentration determines how effective or potent the solution is. More concentrated solutions will have a stronger effect than more dilute solutions. 2. Recipes and procedures require using solutions of specific concentrations. The concentration needs to be known to ensure the recipe or procedure works properly. 3. Safety considerations depend on concentration. More concentrated solutions may be more hazardous, corrosive, or toxic. Knowing the concentration helps ensure safe handling and use. 4. Regulations and specifications often dictate allowed concentration ranges. Products need to be labeled accurately with their concentration and fall within legal limits. 5. Reproducibility of experiments, treatments

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    232 views27 pages

    SCIENCEWEEK7-Concentration of Solutions

    Uploaded by

    Galang Alpha
    Here are a few key reasons why it is important to know the concentration of solutions: 1. Concentration determines how effective or potent the solution is. More concentrated solutions will have a stronger effect than more dilute solutions. 2. Recipes and procedures require using solutions of specific concentrations. The concentration needs to be known to ensure the recipe or procedure works properly. 3. Safety considerations depend on concentration. More concentrated solutions may be more hazardous, corrosive, or toxic. Knowing the concentration helps ensure safe handling and use. 4. Regulations and specifications often dictate allowed concentration ranges. Products need to be labeled accurately with their concentration and fall within legal limits. 5. Reproducibility of experiments, treatments

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
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    of 27

    SCIENCE : WEEK 7

    Procedure Type of Solution


    1. Poured 1 tbps of salt
    in a 1 glass of water. UNSATURATED
    2. Mixed 2 packs of black
    coffee powder in 25ml of
    water.
    SATURATED
    3. Added 7 tbsp of sugar
    in ¼ cup of water and
    heated it . The sugar was SUPERSATURATED
    dissolved and tasted too
    sweet.
    OBJECTIVES

     Define the concentration of solution.


     Differentiate concentrated solution from
    dilute solutions.
     Solve the volume and mass of a solution
    or the concentration of a solution.
    Solubility

     Solubility is the ability of a solid, liquid, or


    gaseous chemical substance (referred to
    as the solute) to dissolve in solvent
    (usually a liquid) and form a solution. The
    solubility of a substance fundamentally
    depends on the solvent used, as well as
    temperature and pressure.
     The temperature is the degree of
    hotness and coldness of a substance. It is
    one determining factor how fast a solute
    dissolves in a given solvent.
     In a solution of coffee and water, the
    solute is the coffee while the solvent is
    the water.
    Concentration

     the amount of solute dissolved in a


    solvent at a given temperature
    • described as dilute if it has a low
    concentration of solute dissolved

    • described as concentrated if it has a high


    concentration of solute dissolved
    Classify the following solution as to concentrated or
    dilute.

    D
    ________1. 5% acetic acid in water (vinegar)
    ________2.
    D 40 % ethyl alcohol
    ________3.
    C 10mL soy sauce in 20 mL vinegar
    ________4.
    D 8 g of zonrox powder in a liter of water
    ________5.
    D 5 g of salt in 100mL water
    Units of Concentration
     Percent volume
    % volume = volume solute (ml) x 100
    volume solution (ml)
     Percent mass
    % mass = mass solute (g) x 100
    mass solution (g)

    Solution = solvent + solute


    Units of Concentration

    Example 1:
    What is the percent by volume concentration of a
    solution in which 75.0 ml of ethanol is diluted to a
    volume of 250.0 ml?

    75.0 ml x 100 = 30.0%


    250.0 ml
    Units of Concentration

    Example 2:
    What volume of acetic acid is present in a bottle containing
    350.0 ml of a solution which measures 5.00%
    concentration?

    x = 0.05
    350.0 ml

    x = 17.5 ml
    Units of Concentration

    Example 3:
    Find the percent by mass in which 41.0 g of NaCl is
    dissolved in 331 grams of water.

    41 g x 100 = 11.0%
    372 g
    Example 4
     If a solution that has a mass of 800.0
    grams contains 20.0 grams of NaCl,
    what is the concentration using Percent
    by Mass?
    % by mass = mass solute x 100
    mass of solution

    % by mass = 20.0g NaCl x 100


    800.0g solution
    = 2.50% NaCl
    Example 5
     If 10.0 grams of NaCl is dissolved in
    100.0 grams of water, what is the
    concentration using Percent by Mass?

    % by mass = mass solute x 100


    mass of solution 
    % by mass = 10.0g NaCl x 100 = 10%NaCl
    100.0g solution 
    6. A solution contains 5 grams of salt
    and 195 grams of water. What is the
    percent by mass concentration of the
    solution?

    Answer: 2.5%
    7. A sugar solution has a mass of 500
    grams. The solution contains 200
    grams of sugar. What is the percent by
    mass concentration of the solution?

    Answer: 40%
     1. What is the percentage concentration in
    the following solution: 5g sucrose in 90
    grams water?

    A. 4%
    B. 5%
    C. 6 %
    D. 7%
    2. A solution is prepared by mixing 20g of
    sodium chloride in 80 g of water. What are
    the concentrations of the solute and solvent
    in % by mass?
    A.solute: 10%, solvent: 90%
    B. solute: 20%, solvent: 80%
    C. solute: 30%, solvent: 70%
    D. solute: 40%, solvent: 60%
    3. A beverage contains 3% alcohol which
    means that
    A. The solution contains 3ml of alcohol in 97 ml
    of water.
    B. The solution contains 30ml water in 70ml of
    water.
    C. The solution contains 300ml of alcohol in 700
    ml of water.
    D. The solution contains 100ml of alcohol in
    100ml.
    4. A solution is prepared by mixing 30g of
    sugar and 200 g of water. Compute for the
    concentration of the solute and solvent in %
    by mass.
    A. 15 %
    B. B.20%
    C. C.13%
    D. D.29%
     Why is it important to know the
    concentration of solutions that you used
    or buy?

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