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  • Probabi Lity: Prepared By: Jan Angelo Morata Bsed Mathematics Iv

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    Jan Angelo G. Morata
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    The document discusses probability and provides examples of experiments with outcomes and sample spaces. It defines key probability terms like experiment, outcomes, and sample space. Examples given include tossing a coin, rolling a die, throwing a coin and die together, and rolling two dice. Tables and tree diagrams are presented to illustrate the sample spaces for combinations of experiments. Readers are prompted to provide outcomes and sample spaces for experiments like tossing two coins and rolling a die with two coins.

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    Intro to Probability

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    The document discusses probability and provides examples of experiments with outcomes and sample spaces. It defines key probability terms like experiment, outcomes, and sample space. Examples given include tossing a coin, rolling a die, throwing a coin and die together, and rolling two dice. Tables and tree diagrams are presented to illustrate the sample spaces for combinations of experiments. Readers are prompted to provide outcomes and sample spaces for experiments like tossing two coins and rolling a die with two coins.

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    10 views21 pages

    Probabi Lity: Prepared By: Jan Angelo Morata Bsed Mathematics Iv

    Uploaded by

    Jan Angelo G. Morata
    The document discusses probability and provides examples of experiments with outcomes and sample spaces. It defines key probability terms like experiment, outcomes, and sample space. Examples given include tossing a coin, rolling a die, throwing a coin and die together, and rolling two dice. Tables and tree diagrams are presented to illustrate the sample spaces for combinations of experiments. Readers are prompted to provide outcomes and sample spaces for experiments like tossing two coins and rolling a die with two coins.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
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    of 21

    PROBABI Prepared by:

    LITY
    Jan Angelo Morata
    BSED MATHEMATICS IV
    WHAT IS PROBABILITY?
    -It is the branch of Mathematics
    that deals with chances or
    possibilities.
    TERMS:
    Experiment
    – Any activity that involves chance or possibilities

    Outcomes
    – the result of an experiment

    Sample space (S)


    – the set of all possible different outcomes of an experiment
    EXAMPLE 1:
    . Experiment: Tossing a Coin
    1 

    2. Outcome: Head
    3.
    4.

    Note:
    is the total number of outcome in the sample space .
    EXAMPLE 2:
     Experiment: Rolling a Die
    Outcome: 5
    EXAMPLE 3
     Experiment: Throwing a coin and a die together
    Outcome: T4 (Tail on the coin, 4 on the die)
    TABLE
    HEADS TAILS
    1 (H,1) (T,1)
    2 (H,2) (T,2)
    3 (H,3) (T,3)
    4 (H,4) (T,4)
    5 (H,5) (T,5)
    6 (H,6) (T,6)
    TREE DIAGRAM
    TREE DIAGRAM
    EXAMPLE 3:
     Experiment: Throwing a coin and a die together
    Outcome: T5 (Tail on the coin, 5 on the die)
    TRY THIS! (GROUP)
     1.
    Experiment: Rolling 2 dice
    Outcome:____________
    _____________
    ____________
    TRY THIS!
     1.
    Experiment: Rolling 2 dice
    Outcome: (5, 2)
    (1,1), (1,2), (1,3), (1,4), (1,5), (1,6), (2,1), (2,2), (2,3), (2,4), (2,5), (2,6), (3,1),
    (3,2), (3,3), (3,4), (3,5), (3,6), (4,1), (4,2), (4,3), (4,4), (4,5), (4,6), (5,1), (5,2),
    (5,3), (5,4), (5,5), (5,6), (6,1), (6,2), (6,3), (6,4), (6,5), (6,6)
    TRY THIS!
     2.

    Experiment: Tossing 2 coins


    Outcome: Tails, Heads
    ___________
    __________
    TABLE
    Heads Tails
    Heads (H,H) (T,H)
    Tails (H,T) (T,T)
     
    {HH, HT, TH, TT}
    TRY THIS!
     Experiment: Tossing 3 coins
    Outcome: Heads, Tails, Heads
    ___________
    __________
    TRY THIS!

    EXPERIMENT:
     

    ROLLING a Die and


    two coins

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