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  • Formation of Heavy Elements' John Patrick Carl R. Hermosura Instructor 1-Institute of Education

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    THIS PRESENTATION IS ABOUT THE CONTEXTUAL APPROACH ON HOW HEAVIER ELEMENTS ARE FORMED AFTER BIGBANG NUCLEOSYNTHESIS

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    1_FORMATION-OF-HEAVY-ELEMENTS

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    THIS PRESENTATION IS ABOUT THE CONTEXTUAL APPROACH ON HOW HEAVIER ELEMENTS ARE FORMED AFTER BIGBANG NUCLEOSYNTHESIS

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
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    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    100 views17 pages

    Formation of Heavy Elements' John Patrick Carl R. Hermosura Instructor 1-Institute of Education

    Uploaded by

    John Patrick Carl Hermosura
    THIS PRESENTATION IS ABOUT THE CONTEXTUAL APPROACH ON HOW HEAVIER ELEMENTS ARE FORMED AFTER BIGBANG NUCLEOSYNTHESIS

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Flag for inappropriate content
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    of 17

    FORMATION OF HEAVY ELEMENTS’

    JOHN PATRICK CARL R. HERMOSURA


    NSTRUCTOR 1-INSTITUTE OF EDUCATION
    Where did elements come from?
    big bang n. ( cosmology ) the
    cosmic explosion that is
    hypothesized to have marked the
    origin of the universe
    After the BIG BANG , the universe started to e x pand.
    The first seconds after the BIG
    BANG, it was very hot.

    Then, the universe started to


    cool down.

    Right after the BIG BANG, the p


    + , the n 0 and the e - were flying
    around without control
    When it started to cool down, the quarks
    started making primitive elements:

    1 H 1
    Hydrogen, 1 proton

    1H 2
    Hydrogen, 1 proton, 1 neutron

    2 H 3
    Helium, 2 protons, 1 neutron

    2H 4
    Helium, 2 protons, 2 neutrons

    Those elements started forming stars.


    Star n. a self-luminous gaseous
    spherical celestial body of great
    mass which produces energy by
    means of nuclear fusion reactions.
    Because of high pressure, the elements started
    bonding and forming heavier elements.
    HOW WILL WE END?
    WE all star We all started with the BIG BANG…
    … but how will we end?
    Some scientists are sure that the universe will continue to
    expand forever.

    However, there is a theory that our universe will


    end in “big crunch”
    It states that someday the universe will stop expanding
    and crunch together.

    There is no proof for that theory.


    Classifying Stars
    Temperature
    If the star is blue , it
    means it is very hot .
    ( ≈50,000 C°)

    Cold stars are red


    Color
    Size

    The bigger or
    hotter the star is,
    the brighter it is.
    Brightness
    Brightness is measured in 2 ways:

    • apparent brightness (brightness


    seen from earth)

    • absolute brightness (the “real”


    brightness of the star
    Lives of Stars
    Stars do not live forever.

    The larger a star is, the shorter its life is

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