Basic Theories As Frameworks in Ethics: Presented By: Hannah Samson, Myra Petilla, Veronica Tumanan and Mark Jason Unida
Basic Theories As Frameworks in Ethics: Presented By: Hannah Samson, Myra Petilla, Veronica Tumanan and Mark Jason Unida
FRAMEWORKS IN
ETHICS
Presented by: Hannah Samson, Myra Petilla, Veronica Tumanan
and Mark Jason Unida
FRAMEWORK
Can be defined as a basic structure underlying a system
or concept
Contextually in ethics, it refers to “a set of assumptions,
concepts, values, and practices that constitutes a way of
viewing reality.
A framework is pretty much like a worldview or a held
theory.
1. META-ETHICS
A branch of ethics that studies the nature of morality.
It talks about the meaning, reference, and truth values of
moral judgments.
It also explains what goodness and wickedness mean and
how we know about them.
CLASSIFICATIONS OF META-ETHICAL
THEORIES
COGNITIVISM VS. NON-COGNITIVISM
Cognitivism Non-cognitivism
states that moral judgments convey denies that moral judgments are either true
propositions , that is, they are ‘truth bearers’ or false.
or they are either true or false.
Forms of Non-cognitive Ethics:
Forms of Cognitive Ethics: a. Emotivism-It submits that moral
a. Moral Realism- claims that the existence judgments are mere expressions of our
of moral facts and the truth (or falsity) of emotions and feelings.
moral judgments are independent of
people’s thoughts and perceptions
• theorizes that moral facts and • Submits that different moral facts
principles apply to everybody in all and principles apply to different
places. persons or group of individuals.
• Also called “moral objectivism” • Very much compatible with ‘ethical
• Very much compatible with ‘moral subjectivism’
realism’
EMPIRICISM VS. RATIONALISM VS.
INTUITIONISM
Moral Empiricism Moral Rationalism Moral Intuitionism
Sexual Ethics -It studies moral issues about sexuality and human sexual
behavior.
Social Ethics -It deals with what is right for a society to do and how it
should act as a whole.
END OF PRESENTATION.