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IOT

TOPICS We Covered

• What is IOT?

• How IOT works?

• Why and Scope of IOT

• Current Status of IOT

• The Challenges of IOT

• Advantages of IOT

• Few Application of IOT

• Programming language used for IOT

• Installation and Running

• Conclusion
What is IOT
The Internet of
things (IoT) describes
the network of physical
objects—“things”—that
are embedded with
sensors, software, and
other technologies for the
purpose of connecting
and exchanging data with
other devices and
systems over the Internet.
Various Name
• M2M (machine to
machine)
• Internet of everything
• Universal Object
Interaction 
• Programmable Object
Interfaces 
History Of IOT
1.According to ”Kevin Ashton” the then executive director
of the Auto-ID Center he coined the term "Internet of
Things" in 1999 while working on a presentation for
Procter & Gamble in the context of RFID supply chains.

2.Radio frequency identification (RFID) used for


Barcodes, QR code, Bluetooth etc..
How IOT Works?.......
How IOT Works
 1) Sensors/Devices
 2) Connectivity
 3) Data Processing
 4)User Interface
1) Sensors/Devices
 Sensors or devices are a key component that helps you to
collect live data from the surrounding environment.
 All this data may have various levels of complexities.
 It could be a simple temperature monitoring sensor, or it may
be in the form of the video feed.
2) Connectivity
 All the collected data is sent to a cloud infrastructure.
 The sensors should be connected to the cloud using various
mediums of communications.
 These communication mediums include mobile or satellite
networks, Bluetooth, WI-FI, WAN, etc.
3) Data Processing
 Once that data is collected, and it gets to the cloud, the
software performs processing on the gathered data.
 This process can be just checking the temperature, reading
on devices like AC or heaters.
 However, it can sometimes also be very complex like
identifying objects, using computer vision on video.
4)User Interface
• The information needs to be available to the end-user in
some way which can be achieved by triggering alarms on
their phones or sending them notification through email or
text message.

o The user sometimes might need an interface which


actively checks their IoT system.

• For example, the user has a camera installed in his home.


He wants to access video recording and all the feeds with
the help of a web server.
WHY AND SCOPE
WHY IOT
Scope of IOT
Current Status
Challenges of IOT
 Insufficient testing and updating

 Concern regarding data security and privacy

 Software complexity

 Data volumes and interpretation

 Integration with AI and automation

 Devices require a constant power supply which is difficult

 Interaction and short-range communication


Advantages of IOT

 Ability to access information from anywhere at any time


on any device;

 Improved communication between connected electronic


devices;

 Transferring data packets over a connected network


saving time and money;

 Automating tasks helping to improve the quality of a


business's services and reducing the need for human
intervention.
Few Application of IOT
Programming For IoT Developer

1.Java
2.C
3.JavaScript
4.Python
5.C++
6.PHP
7.C#
8.Assembler
9.LUA
Go
10.
R
11.
Swift
12.
Ruby
13.
Rust
14.
Conclusion
Managing Director: R. Palaniappan

Head Office: Branch Office:


A.T.R Complex, Opp Serfoji College,
Near Aathupalam, New Bus Stand,
Gandhiji Road, Thanjavur.
Thanjavur.
Contact No: 96266 66592
94436 91263

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