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Cakes and Cakes Specialty

Objectives:
At the end of the session, the students should be able
to:
 Distinguish the difference of cake from other baked
products;
 Determine the nature and characteristics of the flour
types of cakes; and
Key Concept
Cakes are the richest and sweetest of all
baked products. It contains high in fat and sugar.
Cakes are defined as a sweet, tender, moist
baked pastry that is sometimes filled and frosted.
These are the most presentable and delightful
baked products that are much sought after in
most parties such as birthdays, weddings,
anniversaries and other social gatherings.
Types of Cake Formulas
Cake formulas can generally be separated
into different types according to their
differences due to batter appearance or
character. They are:
Cont.
1. Batter- type cakes. They depend upon
eggs, flour, and milk for structure and
contains reasonably high percentage of fat.
Much of its volume is achieved by the use
of baking powder.
a. Creaming- Shortening and sugar are creamed
to varying degrees of lightness or fluffiness.
b. Blending- flour and shortening are introduced
into the mixing bowl and blended together
until the flour is coated by the shortening.
c. Single-stage method. All the ingredients are
introduced into the mixing bowl together.
Mixing time is chief means controlling
characteristics of mix. Advantages are labor
and time saved.
2. Foam-type Cake- these is also known
as, “cakes without shortening”.
a. Meringue or Angel Food Cakes types-
it is a cake type which makes use of the egg
white protein content of an egg. The egg
whites are beaten to soft peaks with part of
sugar in the recipe. Cream of tartar is added
to stabilize the foam and cause a finer and
whiter grain in the finished product. The
remaining sugar is sifted with the dry
ingredients and folded into the meringue.
b. Sponge-type Cake- using either
whole eggs or yolks, or a combination of
both. The sugar and the egg whites may
be beaten together or the egg yolk and
sugar may be whipped together then
added to the beaten egg white. It is
important to sufficiently beat the egg
before folding with the flour mixture.
3. Chiffon Type Cake- these is a combination of batter and
foam and the resulting cake has a modified foam type grain
and texture. The egg yolk, oil, and other liquid ingredients
are placed in a bowl together. The egg white is placed in a
bowl. The egg white is placed in a bowl. The egg white is
beaten with cream of tartar and beaten into peaks. The
liquid ingredients are added to the flour and part of sugar to
make a batter. Then the beaten egg white is folded into the
batter.
Ways to Tell when Cake is Done
1. The cake should spring back when you
gently press it with your finger.
2. The sides of the cake should pull away
from the pan.
3. A cake tester, wooden skewer, or a thin
knife when inserted into the center of the
cake should come our clean and free of
crumbs or batter.

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