The KKK and Kartilya NG Katipunan: Group 1
The KKK and Kartilya NG Katipunan: Group 1
Kartilya ng
Katipunan
Group 1
The Great Plebeian | Supremo |Ama ng
Katipunan
● Andres Bonifacio was born on November 30, 1863
in Tondo, Manila. He has five younger siblings:
Ciriaco, Procopio, Troadio, Espridiona, and
Maxima. He studied under Guillermo Osmeña but
had to stop
• On the same day, Bonifacio and his companions went to Emilio Aguinaldo's house
in Kawit, Cavite to form another council which was named Magdalo.
• A Skirmish between the Katipuneros and the Spaniards soon after followed
with Bonifacio losing two men while the Spaniards, one.
• The Katipuneros decided to retreat as they only had bolos and few guns.
The Spaniards, meanwhile, outnumbered by the rebels also decided to
retreat.
THE BATTLE OF SAN JUAN DEL MONTE
(August 30, 1896)
• Bonifacio and his men attacked El Polvorin, a Spanish position
in San Juan del Monte.
• Despite being only armed with bolos and pointed sticks, the
revolucionarios attacked and held the town for three days until
being forced out by the Spaniards in a heated battle.
BATTLE OF IMUS
(September 5, 1896)
• The meeting did not reach a resolution between the two parties.
Bonifacio, however, was tasked to designate the number of persons to
form the legislative body in charge of the reorganization planning.
THE FIRST TEJEROS CONVENTION
(March 22, 1897)
• The Magdalo and Magdiwang factions met once again at a friar estate in
Tejeros, San Francisco de Malabon to discuss measures on how to defend
Cavite against the Spanish forces under General Jose de Lachambre and to
elect the officers to form the revolutionary government.
● Aguinaldo was not present in this meeting as he was in the military front in
Pasong Santol.
● It was in this meeting when the Infamous Tiff between Daniel Tirona and Andres
Bonifacio occurred.
● Tirona protested that Bonifacio was unfit for his position because of his lack of
credentials and instead proposed that Jose del Rosario, a lawyer, take Bonifacio’s
place.
ACTA DE TEJEROS
(March 23,1897)
1. That Andres Bonifacio had been paid by the friars to organize the Katipunan and to send forth unarmed
Filipinos into a struggle against the Spanish Government which possessed everything necessary for a harsh
cam-paign.
2. That Andres Bonifacio had ordered his men to burn the church and convent of Indang should the Spaniards
capture the town.
3. That Andres Bonifacio’s men stole Carabaos and other work animals by force and killed them for food.
4. That Andres Bonifacio had misspent all the funds of the Katipunan.
5. That Andres Bonifacio intended to surrender with all his men to the Spaniards.
THE ARREST OF ANDRES BONIFACIO
(April 28, 1897)
• The forces of Bonzon and Paua killed Ciriaco Bonifacio,
the eldest brother of Andres Bonifacio, in the middle of
a Skirmish with the Supremo’s men in Limbong,
Indang, Cavite.
• President Aguinaldo initially changed the death sentence to exile but pressure
from Generals Mariano Noriel and Pio del Pilar forced him to resort to the
original decision of death sentence by the Council of War.
THE DEATH OF
ANDRES
BONIFACIO
(May 10, 1897)
● Andres and Procopio were
executed at Mt. Buntis,
Maragondon, Cavite.
Procopio was the first to go,
followed by his brother
Andres. Their remains were
never found.
Kartilya ng
Katipunan
EMILIO JACINTO
Utak ng Katipunan
EMILIO JACINTO
Utak ng Katipunan
• He was born on December 15, 1875 in Trozo, Manila.
• He was proficient both in Spanish and Tagalog. He attended San Juan de Letran
College, and later transferred to the University of Santo Tomas to study law.
• He was a Filipino General during the Philippine Revolution
• He did not finish college since he joined the secret society called Katipunan in 1894
and at the age of 19, he became a ranking officer of KKK
• He became the advisor on fiscal matters, secretary to Andres Bonifacio and was later
known as Utak ng Katipunan
EMILIO JACINTO
Utak ng Katipunan
• He wrote for the Katipunan newspaper (Kalayaan) and also wrote the Kartilya ng
Katipunan After Bonifacio’s execution, Jacinto pressed on with the Katipunan’s
struggle. Like General Mariano Alvarez, he refused to join the forces of General
Emilio Aguinaldo, the leader of the Katipunan’s Magdalo faction.
• Emilio Jacinto lived in Laguna and also joined the militia fighting the Spaniards
• He became severely wounded from a battle in Laguna and died on April 16, 1899 due
to malaria
KARTILYA NG
KATIPUNAN
• The Kartilya is known as the best among the Katipunan
texts which is printed in small pamphlets which was
used during the (1st) first and (2nd) second phase of
Revolution
• The Kartilya contains rules and can be treated as the Katipunan’s code of
conduct which contains 14 rules that instructs a member on how to act as
katipunero
• The original version has 14 paragraphs which contain the values that a
katipunero should have, also every paragraph is unique in such a way that
each tackles different aspects of a person’s life.
KARTILYA NG KATIPUNAN
• . In which case, anyone may have different interpretations. The Kartilya
contains and values:
• It asserted that it was the internal, not the external qualifications that
make human greatness