Studio: 26 August 2022: Review 1: Infrastructure Plan Part 1
Studio: 26 August 2022: Review 1: Infrastructure Plan Part 1
Data required
(per capita)
Composition of waste
generated
Sources of waste
generation
• Solid waste zones map (2022) Waste
• Zonewise // wardwise dumping sites disposed/treated
• Map major dumpsites, street sweeping and deposition centres (candD, e waste, etc)
• Service level benchmarks (indicators and performance)
• Organizations involved in waste management
Attributes SWM AMC AUDA
Generation
Collection
Transportation
Process and Treatment
Disposal
Ward Wise
Sources
Components
Staff
SLBS
Finances
Infrastructure/ Transport
GIS Based Mapping
Data required
• Source wise (landuse based—street sweeping, I institutional or
commercial, industrial, Cand D, Biomedical, agri or horticulture, e
waste) waste management (quantity generated till disposal/treatment)
• Role of informal sector in SWM
• Slums and swm (location)
• Zonal analysis (maps) - pop distribution and slums, waste gen and
collection, critical zones, wet waste/dry waste, composition of waste,
waste gen vs collection scenario (chart), available facilitates
(chart/table), weightage (performance of wards—assess criticality)
• Zonal analysis
Existing scenario
as per CDP 2021
• Solid waste generation in
Ahmedabad municipal area is
about 3300 tons per day, which
includes domestic, trade and
institutional waste as well as
construction and demolition
waste.
• With the increase in the city area,
due to rapid urbanization and
population growth the waste
generation during last seven
years has increased to more than
double that is from 1041 MT to
3300MT per Day.
Existing Scenario
• Waste collection Ahmedabad Municipal Corporation has initiated and implemented a concept of
public private partnership for collection of waste at its point of generation. A total of 1075 Resident
Welfare Associations are working for collection of waste at source.
• For the same, AMC has identified 645 locations for waste collection points and closed body M.S.
communal storage bins are provided for waste collection and thereby maintain a clean environment.
A total of 645 sites are identified for secondary storage and 638 sites for putting up closed containers.
There are 6 open sites for collection of building debris and construction waste.
• Nearly 70 to 75present of residential and 25 to 30 present of commercial properties are covered under
door to door collection of waste. The total road length covered by street sweeping is about 75 to 80
percent of the total road network of the city done by street sweepers in the morning or evening time.
• Transportation of waste Ahmedabad has a fully mechanized system of transportation of solid
waste. Nearly 198 vehicles and machineries are deployed for transportation and handling of MSW and
construction debris.
• Privatization for lifting and transportation of containers to dump site is implemented. In all, 800 trips are
made by all the vehicles from all the zones and an average of 3300 TPD waste is dumped on the dump site.
• Treatment of waste AMC has given 10 hectares of land to a private organization on PPP model
for treatment of waste. The plant capacity is 500 TPD where the municipal corporation delivers 500 MT of
MSW at the plant free of cost. Out of 500 TPD wastes received 250 TPD is in segregated manner, the waste
treated in 250 TPD and the waste rejected after treatment is 250 TPD.
• However, the organization is required to pay a royalty of 2.5% of the value of the compost sold in the
market. AMC has also awarded another contract for setting up waste to energy project to another private
organization on the same model for manufacturing pallets and fluffs from MSW. These pallets and fluffs are
used as raw fuel in industries which help in reducing the load on conventional raw fuel. The installed
capacity of the plant is 500 TPD. The treatment for bio medical waste is also done on private basis.
• Disposal of Waste Presently open dumping is resorted to on 84
hectares of open dumping land at Pirana, Narol in an unscientific manner.
The disposal of dead animals is done at the carcass ite. Nearly 1.5 MT of bio
medical waste is collected and disposed off to the incineration plant as per
the bio medical waste rules (1997), through private contractors authorized
by GPCB.
• Other than the open dumping site, AMC has constructed a new sanitary
landfill site at Gyaspur. The capacity of cell in phase I is 11.50 lakhs MT of
Solid waste with a life of six years. This phase I cell is presently operational.
The quantum of waste disposed at the landfill site is 500 MT/Day.
• AUDA had constructed a landfill site near Fatehwadi. That landfill site has
been handed over to AMC in 2008. The area of Fatehwadi landfill site is
38ha. The site is located between the Fatehwadi canal and Sabarmati River.
Issues in Solid Waste Management Services
Segregation of MSW
Door/Gate to Dump Collection in Residential, Slums Issues related to MSW Collection through Street
and Commercial Areas Sweeping & Litter Bins
Issues related to Hotels’ & Restaurants’ Kitchen Issues related to C&D MSW Collection
MSW Collection
Issues related to MSW Collection from Slaughter House, Meat, Fish and
Special Markets
SURAT
• Known as the Silk City and the Diamond City, Surat has emerged as the nerve
centre of economic activity in Gujarat. It is a hub of both small-and large-
scale industrial activities. Surat has one of the oldest municipal governments
in the country, established in 1852. In 1964, due to increase in population,
Surat Municipality became Surat Municipal Corporation (SMC).