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    Melanie Trinidad
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    This document discusses the behavior of gases and how volume, temperature, and pressure are related. It explains: 1) Charles' Law, which states that at constant pressure, the volume of a gas increases as temperature increases and decreases as temperature decreases. 2) Boyle's Law, which states that at constant temperature, the volume of a gas decreases as pressure increases and increases as pressure decreases. 3) Temperature, volume, and pressure are directly or inversely proportional based on Charles' and Boyle's Laws.

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    BehaviorofGases3.3

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    This document discusses the behavior of gases and how volume, temperature, and pressure are related. It explains: 1) Charles' Law, which states that at constant pressure, the volume of a gas increases as temperature increases and decreases as temperature decreases. 2) Boyle's Law, which states that at constant temperature, the volume of a gas decreases as pressure increases and increases as pressure decreases. 3) Temperature, volume, and pressure are directly or inversely proportional based on Charles' and Boyle's Laws.

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    13 views7 pages

    BehaviorofGases3 3

    Uploaded by

    Melanie Trinidad
    This document discusses the behavior of gases and how volume, temperature, and pressure are related. It explains: 1) Charles' Law, which states that at constant pressure, the volume of a gas increases as temperature increases and decreases as temperature decreases. 2) Boyle's Law, which states that at constant temperature, the volume of a gas decreases as pressure increases and increases as pressure decreases. 3) Temperature, volume, and pressure are directly or inversely proportional based on Charles' and Boyle's Laws.

    Copyright:

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    of 7

    Mr.

    Sapalicio
    8th grade Physical Science

    BEHAVIOR OF GASES
    3.3
    Measuring Gases
     Volume- amount of space that matter takes up
    (vol. of gas is same as it’s container.)
    Measured in cubic centimeters (cm3), Milliliters (Ml), and
    Liters (L).

     Temperature- measure of average energy of


    motion of particles of matter.
    Faster the particles move the greater the energy and
    the higher the temperature
     thermometer is a speedometer for molecules.
    20 degrees Celsius average gas particle travels 500
    meters per second. Twice the speed of a jet plane.
    Measuring Gases (cont.)
     Pressure- the force of outward push
    divided by area of walls of container.
    Pressure is measured in units called Pascals
    (Pa) or kilopascals (kPa). 1 kPa= 1000 Pa.
    Firmness of gas filled object comes from
    pressure of gas.
    When something filled with air is punctured
    the many gas particles inside are able to hit
    the hole rather than the gas particles outside
    so air is released rather than enter.
    Pressure will drop until it is equal to the
    pressure outside.
    Temperature and Volume
    Charles’s Law
     When the temperature of a gas is increased at
    constant pressure, its volume increases.
     When the temperature of a gas is decreased at
    constant pressure, it’s volume decreases.
    Hot air balloon- they put hot air inside it becomes less
    dense and starts to float in the cooler more dense air.
    Fewer gas particles moving at a high rate, but fewer. So
    its less dense.
    Car tires- The molecules don't expand or contract with
    temperature. At higher temperature they move faster,
    hit the walls more often, and bounce harder when they
    do.
    When the air in the tires cools down, the pressure
    drops. That also makes the tire a little bit flat
    Directly proportional
     Directly proportional- two variables that
    pass through the origin.
    “Directly proportional means that both
    variables increase or decrease at the same
    time.”
    Pressure and Volume
    Boyle’s Law
     When the pressure of a gas at constant
    temperature is increased, the volume of the gas
    decreases.
     When the pressure is decreased, the volume
    increases.
    Balloon to the bottom of a pool- Balloon will shrink, the
    pressure on the bottom of a pool is higher then at the
    top. Boyle’s law.

    When you increase the pressure in a bike tire, there is


    no space left inside so the volume for more gas is
    smaller.
    When you deflate the tire there is more volume because
    there is not a lot of pressure.
    Inversely proportional
     Inversely proportional- means that one
    variable goes up while the other goes
    down

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