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    Advanced Topic in Java

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    Tabassum Maktum
    The java.lang package contains fundamental classes like Object and wrapper classes. The Object class is the parent class of all other classes and defines common methods like toString(). Wrapper classes allow primitive types to be used as objects by converting between primitive types and wrapper classes. Methods like valueOf() and parseXXX() facilitate conversion between primitive types, wrapper classes, and Strings.

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    Advanced Topic in Java

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    Tabassum Maktum
    17 views12 pages
    The java.lang package contains fundamental classes like Object and wrapper classes. The Object class is the parent class of all other classes and defines common methods like toString(). Wrapper classes allow primitive types to be used as objects by converting between primitive types and wrapper classes. Methods like valueOf() and parseXXX() facilitate conversion between primitive types, wrapper classes, and Strings.

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    The java.lang package contains fundamental classes like Object and wrapper classes. The Object class is the parent class of all other classes and defines common methods like toString(). Wrapper classes allow primitive types to be used as objects by converting between primitive types and wrapper classes. Methods like valueOf() and parseXXX() facilitate conversion between primitive types, wrapper classes, and Strings.

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    17 views12 pages

    Advanced Topic in Java

    Uploaded by

    Tabassum Maktum
    The java.lang package contains fundamental classes like Object and wrapper classes. The Object class is the parent class of all other classes and defines common methods like toString(). Wrapper classes allow primitive types to be used as objects by converting between primitive types and wrapper classes. Methods like valueOf() and parseXXX() facilitate conversion between primitive types, wrapper classes, and Strings.

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    of 12

    java.

    lang package
    • java.lang is a imported by default in all the
    classes that we create.
    • Remember String and System class
    Java.lang.Object class

    • parent by default of all the classes (predefined


    and user-defined) in Java.
    • The methods of Object class can be used by all
    the objects and arrays.
    • toString() and equals() are methods of Object
    class
    toString() method
    class Demo {
    public String toString() {
    return “My Demo Object created”;
    }
    public static void main(String args[]) {
    System.out.println(new Demo()); }}

    Output
    My Demo Object created
    Java Wrapper classes
    • For each primitive type, there is a corresponding
    wrapper class designed.
    • Are wrapper around primitive data types.
    • allow for situations where primitives cannot be used
    but their corresponding objects are required.
    • Normally Used to convert a numeric value to a String
    or vice-versa.
    • Just like String, Wrapper objects are also
    immutable
    Wrappers classes
    Wrapper classes (contd.)
    • converts primitive to wrapper
    – double a = 4.3;
    – Double wrp = new Double(a);
    • Each wrapper provides a method to return the
    primitive value.
    – double r = wrp.doubleValue();
    Converting Primitive types to wrapper
    objects
    • Integer ValueOfInt = new Integer(v)
    • Float ValueOfFloat = new Float(x)
    • Double ValOfDouble = new Double(y)
    • Long ValueOfLong = new Long(z)
    Converting wrapper objects to primitives

    • int v = ValueOfInt.intValue();
    • float x = ValueOfFloat.floatValue();
    • long y = ValueOfLong.longValue();
    • double z = ValueOfDouble.doubleValue();
    Converting primitives to String Object

    • String xyz = Integer.toString()


    • String xyz = Float.toString()
    • String xyz = Double.toString()
    • String xyz = Long.toString()
    Converting back from String Object to
    Primitives
    • int v = Integer.parseInt(xyz)
    • long y = Long.parseLong(xyz)
    • public float parseFloat(String x)
    • public double parseDouble(String x)
    • public double parseByte(String x)
    • public double parseShort(String x)
    • May throw NumberFormatException if the value
    of the String does not represent a proper
    numbers
    Converting Primitives represented by
    String to wrapper
    • Double ValueOfDouble = Double.valueOf(xyz);
    • Float ValueOfFloat = Float.valueOf(xyz);
    • Integer ValueOfInteger = Integer.valueOf(xyz);
    • Long ValueOfLong = Long.valueOf(xyz);
    • Double ValueOfDouble = Double.valueOf(xyz);
    • Float ValueOfFloat = Float.valueOf(xyz);
    • Integer ValueOfInteger = Integer.valueOf(xyz);
    • Long ValueOfLong = Long.valueOf(xyz);
    – String argument method generates a
    NumberFormatException in case the value in a String does
    not contain a number.

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