UCSP Socialization 1

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Understanding Culture,

Society
and Politics

Prepared by : Carl Michael C. Yuzon, LPT


Hi! I'm Mr.Carl Michael C.
Yuzon, LPT
Nice to meet you, class!
Module 5 :

Context, Content, Processes


and Consequences of
Socialization
Learning Objectives
~Identify norms and values to
be observe in social interaction
~Demonstrate understanding about how individual's
culture and become upright member of the society
~Appreciate the development of one's self and other individuals as result o
socialization and enculturation
Context, Content, Processes and
Consequences of Socialization
What is Socialization?
~is learning on how our society and specific communities or group
works, so we can be part of them. It's a process of working together
in developing responsibility in our community. Individual learn to
conform to the norms and values in a group and develops his/her own
self by learning and knowing his/her self from others.
Five types of Socialization
• Primary Socialization
• Secondary Socialization
• Developmental Socialization
• Anticipatory Socialization
• Re-Socialization
Main focuses of Socialization
• Acquisition of knowledge
• Language
• Values
• Habits
• Skills in the society
Primary Socialization
~occurs early in a child's lifestyle and is primary due to have impact
directly from the family and close friends. Through fundamental
socialization, a baby learn basic societal norms and customs

Ex: a child hear his father talk bad words against an old lady. The
child would think that this behavior is acceptable so he would start
talking bad
words gainst older people
Secondary Socialization
~occurs when a person learns on appopriate behavior
to be displayed within a smaller group which still part of a larger
society.
Ex: joining a club or organization in college, getting employed in a
new workplace.
Anticipatory Socialization
~they learn about their group culture and what they should expect in
the future.

Ex: a child anticipates parenthood he observes his parents perform


their daily roles.
Developmental Socialization
~it involves learning process where the adult has to face new
situations and roles with new expectations and roles.

Ex: new job, marriage, having a child


Re-Socialization
~when an individual moves to a new group, he has to learn the
new values and beliefs of the new group. This process of re-
socialization helps him to get used to the new ways of life.

Ex: a criminal rehabilitated,


he has to change radically
3 Types of Socialization
• Context
• Context and Process
• Result and Outcomes
CONTEXT
-denotes, culture, language, social structures and the
individual's rank within them. It includes the history and
rules played by the people and institutions in the past
CONTENT & PROCESS
-the work or activity in socialization. Content refers to the
details of what passed from a member to a new member.
While process means the interactions and ways these new
norms , values and customs are thought to a novice
RESULT & OUTCOMES
-refers to what happens to an individual after being
exposed toba particular context and process
Context of Socialization
• Biological Context
• Psychological Context
Biological Context
-Sociobiologist suggest that some human capacities may
be "wired into" our biological makeup. Some hormones
encourage human to interact and socialize with other
people.
Psychological Context
-composed of emotional states and unconsciousness,
cognitive theories of development, social and historical
event, social position as part of context.
Socialization is also known as enculturation.
Enculturation occurs when cultural knowledge is
passed on to the next bearer which will perpetuate
and ensure the continuance of their traditions and
practices.
Enculturation / Socialization
process results to :
• Identity Formation
• Norms and Values
• Status
Identity Formation
-an individual's identity is form through his interaction
with other people. A person's socialization with individual
or groups allows him/her identity.
Norms and Values
-norms are culturally determine rules that guide people
regarding what is right, wrong, proper and improper.
Norms create predictability in daily affairs and
interactions, making it easier to live with other members
of the society.
Status
-positions that can occupy in society. It is not an ranked
position, but simply a label that implies certain roles that
must be performed.
2 Types of Status
• Achieved Status
• Ascribed Status
Achieved Status
-is one that a person has earned or chosen based on his/her
abilities and hard work. This is usually signified by a
certain profession.
Ascribed Status
-is not earned and it is not something people have control
over. For instance, it can be ascribed to a person's race or
sex. Also it is not usually a choice in most matter.

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