Beauty

Care
Prepared by: Dianne Casia
What is
Beauty
Care?
 Cosmetology
• is the study and application of
beauty treatment. Branches of
specialty include hairstyling,
skin care, manicure/pedicure.
 Cosmetology
• non permanent hair removal such as
waxing and sugaring and permanent
hair removal processes such as 
electrology and intense pulsed light
 What are the
benefits you can get
from beauty care?
 Benefits
• Stress reliever
• Personal hygiene
• Enhance the look
• Regulate the blood circulation.
Nail
Care
Part of Nails
Tools Used for Nail Care

Manicure
and Pedicure
Manicure and Pedicure
• Cuticle Nail Pusher is a tool
used to push back and loosen
the cuticles.
Manicure and Pedicure
• Cuticle Scissor is an
implement to cut
stubborn cuticles.
Manicure and Pedicure
• Cuticle Nipper is an
implement used to cut
the cuticles.
Manicure and Pedicure
• Finger or Manicure Bowl
is a small bowl used for
soaking the fingers to soften
the cuticles.
Manicure and Pedicure
• Manicure Tray is a flat container
where all the necessary tools and
implements are placed for use by the
manicurist.
Manicure and Pedicure
• Nail Brush is a plastic
handled brush with nylon
bristles used to clean dirt and
cosmetic residue from the nail
surface and skin.
Manicure and Pedicure
• Mixing bowl is a small open-top,
rounded cup-like container used for
mixing the aromatic oils and other
fluids for the hand or foot spa.
Manicure and Pedicure
• Nail Buffer is an implement
used for smoothening and
polishing the nails.
Manicure and Pedicure
• Nail Cutter / Nail Clipper / Nail
Trimmer is a hand tool made of
metal used to trim fingernails
and toenails.
Manicure and Pedicure
• Nail File is an implement used
to shape the free edges of the
nail with the coarse side and
bevel the nail with the finer
side.
Manicure and Pedicure
• Orangewood Stick is an
implement with pointed and
rounded ends to remove
excess polish.
Manicure and Pedicure
• Trolley is a wheeled cart that
is pushed by hand and used
for transporting manicuring
and pedicuring tools and
materials.
Materials
Used in
Nail Care
Manicure and Pedicure
• Alcohol is an organic
compound used as
sanitizer.
Manicure and Pedicure
• Assorted Colored Nail
Polish is a lacquer applied on
fingernails and toenails to
decorate and/or protect the
nail plate.
Manicure and Pedicure
• Antiseptic Solution – an agent
that reduce or prevent the
multiplications of micro organism.
Manicure and Pedicure
• Base Coat – a clear layer of
polish applied on the nail plate
before the application of colored
polish to smoothen the surface for
color and healthier nail.
Manicure and Pedicure
• Benzalkonium Chloride – is a
yellow-white powder prepared in
an aqueous solution used as
surface disinfectant and topical
antiseptic.
Manicure and Pedicure
• Cotton – a soften downy fiber for
dubbing or cleaning nails and
removing the nail polish.
Manicure and Pedicure
• Cuticle Oil – a mixture of fat and
waxes containing lanolin and
petroleum base to soften and
lubricate the skin around the nail.
Manicure and Pedicure
• Cuticle Remover – a liquid
used to soften the nail cuticles
and prepare them to cut.
Manicure and Pedicure
• Hand towel – a absorbent cloth
for drying hands.
Manicure and Pedicure
• Nail Hardener - is a liquid
applied to the nail to form a
protective barrier to prevent
chipping, peeling and splitting the
nail.
Manicure and Pedicure
• Nail Polish Remover – an
organic solvent used to dissolve
old polish on nails.
Manicure and Pedicure
• Quick Dry – a liquid applied to
color nail polish to dry faster.
Manicure and Pedicure
• Solvent – a substance used to
thin out the nail polish when its
thickened.
 Manicure and Pedicure
• Top Coat – a clear nail polish
applied to nails after the colored nail
polish to protect it from scratches
and chips. It make nail harder and
keep them looking shiny.
Equipmen
t
• Chair – Seats with back support
which has four leg and some
have rest for the arms.
• Foot Spa Machine – an
electronic gadget used for
soaking, bathing, and massaging
the feet during the foot spa.
• Foot Spa Stool – a simple seat
with three or four legs to provide
comforter and elevation during
foot spa.
• Hand Spa Machine – an
electronic gadget used to soothe
pain arthritis, muscle spasms and
dry cracked skin in the hand.
• Manicurist Chair or stool – an
adjustable upholstered seat fitted
over a metal or chrome.
• Manicure Table – a furniture
especially designed for giving
manicure. Usually laminated
plastic surface and a drawer for
storing materials.
 How to apply Nail Polish
1. Choose a nail polish in the color of your
choices
2. Prepare the following materials
3. Remove all traces of old nail polish
remover.
4. Rub the bottle between your hands to
warm the nail polish for about 25 to 30
seconds.
5. Open and scrape some of the excess
polish off on the side of the bottle.
6. Apply one stripe of color in the middle or
your thumb or pinkie nail. Then, paint a
stripe on the left, continuing to the right.
7. Add another coat of color if desired,
depending on the shape of color you want.
8. Apply last coat of clear polish to keep the
color lasting for at least one more week.
Types of Nail polish Application
Half Moon –This is where a half-moon
shape, the lunula, at the base of the nail is
unpolished.
Types of Nail polish Application
Slim line or Free walls – This is where you
leave a slight margin on each side of the nail
plate. It makes wide nails appear narrower.
Types of Nail polish Application
Hairline Tip – this is where the nail polish is
applied to the whole nail and a section at the
top is removed with polish remover.
Types of Nail polish Application
Free edge – this is where the free edge of
the nail is left unpolished.
Types of Nail polish Application
Full Coverage – This is when the entire nail
polished.
Pedicure
• a treatment for the feet that
involves cutting and
sometimes painting the nails,
and softening or massaging
the skin
Tools
 Pedicure Nail Brush
• is a tool used to
remove cosmetics and cleanse
nails.
 Toe Nail Separator
• a soft material where toes are
inserted to keep them apart to
prevent a freshly painted
toenail from staining another
toe.
Procedure
 Toenail
Disorder
and Diseases
 Bruised Nails
• This is a condition in
which a clot of blood
forms under the nail
plate caused by
injury to the nail bed.
 Discolored Nail
• This is a condition in which the nails
turn a variety of color including yellow,
blue, blue-grey, green, red and purple.
• It is caused by poor blood circulation,
heart condition or topical or oral
medication.
Discolored Nail
 Hangnail
• This is a small strip of skin
that separates from the
cuticle. It is caused by dry
cuticles or cuticles that have
been cut too close to the
nail.
• Hangnails is also called
AGNAIL
 Leukonychia
• This is a condition where
there are white areas under
the nail. This can be due to
the number of disease
processes, including
onychomycosis and most
common cause is injury to
the nail’s based.
 Onychatrophia
• This is a condition
where a fully grown nail
shrinks in size and fall
away.
• It can be caused due to
damage of the nail
matrix or due to the
injury.
Onychauxis/Hypertrophy
• This refer to the
thickening of the
nails.
• Its treatment is to
trim to bring the
nails down to size.
 Onychocryptosis
• This condition is caused by
the toenail growing into the
sides of tissue around the
nail.
• It occurs commonly in big
toes, usually caused by
pressure from ill-fitting
shoes.
 Eggshell Nail
• This is a condition where the nails
become thin, white and curved over
the free edge.
• Caused by internal diseases,
improper diet, medication or nervous
disorder
 Onychorrhexis
• This is a split or
brittle nails caused
by injury to the
finger or exposure
to harsh chemicals.
 Onychophagy
• This is a medical
term for nails that
have been bitten
enough to become
deformed.
 Pterygium
• This is a common
condition of a forward
growth of the cuticle
on the nail.
• If not treated they
grow over the nail to
the free edge.
 Furrows
• These re long ridges that
run either lengthwise or
across the nail.
• These ridges increase with
age and can be caused by
psoriasis, poor circulation
and frostbite.
 Nevus
• This is a brown or
black stain on the
nail caused by a
pigmented mole
that occurs in the
nail.
 Paronychia
• This is an infection of the
nail fold caused by a
bacteria, fungi and some
viruses.
• Pain, redness and
inflammation will be
present in the nail folds