Strategic Human Resource Planning

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Strategic Human

Resource
Planning
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What is HR Planning?

Human resource planning (HRP) is the


continuous process of systematic
planning ahead to achieve optimum
use of an organization's most valuable
asset—quality employees. Human
resources planning ensures the best fit
between employees and jobs while
avoiding manpower shortages or
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surpluses.
Strategic HR
Planning
Strategic HR planning is a process that helps an organization to
identify current and future human resources needs to achieve the end
goals. It links human resource management to the overall strategic plan
of an organization.
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Importance
Why Strategic human resource planning is
important?
At its most basic level, strategic human resource
planning ensures adequate staffing to meet
your organization's operational goals,
matching the right people with the right skills at
the right time. It's important to ask where your
organization stands currently and where it is
going in order to remain flexible.
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7 Steps of Human Resource Planning
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#1 Analyze Objectives
The human resources planning process starts with the identification of the objectives
of the different departments in the organization. each department such as
management, marketing, production, finance, and sales, etc. can have different
objectives and they have specific expectations related to human resources. The
objectives can include recruiting new employees for the process, reducing the
number of employees by automating processes, or improving the knowledge and skill
levels of existing employees.
By analyzing the objectives of each department of the organization, the human
resources planning team can identify the changes that will be necessary for the future
of the organization.
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#2 Inventory Current HR
Once the necessary changes are identified, the Human resources planning team
should create an inventory of the current human resources available in the
organization. This should include the current number of employees available in the
organization, their capacities, capabilities, and performance abilities. This helps the
human resources team to identify the methods of filling the upcoming job
requirements and to create estimates to internal and external recruitments that will be
necessary.
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#3 Forecast the demand and the
supply of employees
Based on the objectives of the different departments of the organization and the
inventory of the available resources, the Human resources planning team can forecast
the demand of the employees. Apart from that, based on the availability in the
organization and the employee market, the supply of the employees should be
forecasted.
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#4 Estimate Gaps
Conducting a comparison between the demand and the supply of the employee
availability can help the human resources team to identify the gaps that can arise in
the foreseeable future. The gaps can arise as employment deficits as well as
employment surpluses.  Employment deficits indicate the number of employees that
need to be recruited and the employment surpluses indicate the job terminations or
transfers between departments. Apart from that, the gaps can be used as an indication
of the training and development requirements for the employees.
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#5 Formulate Plan
Once the employment gaps are estimated, the Human resources planning team should
formulate a plan for the recruitment, training, and development, termination,
interdepartmental transfers, promotion, or early retirement of employees based on the
requirements of the organization. The employment plan can vary based on the deficit
or the surplus estimated in forecasting the demand and supply stage.
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#6  Implement Plan
The human resources plan is formulated, the human resources department should
implement the plan in the organization. This should be aligned with the goals and
objectives of the organization as well as the goals and objectives of each department
of the organization.
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#7 Monitor, Control, and feedback
Once the human resources plan is implemented, the plan should be monitored
continuously to ensure the alignment of the plan to the objectives of the departments.
The necessary controls should be put in place and the feedback at each level should
be obtained to measure any defects in the implemented human resources plan.  The
necessary changes should be implemented according to the feedback obtained in the
ongoing process in order to make the human resources plan a success.
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Thank
you
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