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Mizo Heritage and Culture
Mizo Heritage and Culture
H.LALDINMAWIA
ASSISTANT PROFESSOR
DEPARTMENT OF MIZO
PACHUNGA UNIVERSITY COLLEGE
(A Constituent College of Mizoram University)
Email :[email protected], Facebook : dmahlondo
MIZO HERITAGE AND CULTURE
(Mizo hnam ziarang leh nunphung)
PI PUTE GEOGRAPHY:
Chhinlung khawchhuak:
Amaherawhchu, vanduaithlak takin an lal Chhinlunga chu a dam rei lo hle mai a, a
lana leh roluahtu tur fapa pawh nei hman lovin a thi a ni. Chutia an lalpa ber a thih takah
chuan a khaw mipuite chu tapin an rum a, a tawpah phei chuan mipui te chu hmun hrang
hrangah an pem darh ta chiam a. A then chhim lamah, a then hmar lamah, a then chhak
leh thlang lamah te an kal a, an khaw ropui tak mai pawh chu an pem darh san ta vek a ni.
Chutianga Chhinlung khua atanga lo pem darh te chuan ‘Chhinlung khaw chhuak kan
ni’ an ti thin a, chu chu ‘Chhinlung chhuak’ tiin a awlsam zawngin an sawi ta zel mai a ni.
(K.Zawla)
MIZO TOBUL - II
Chhinlunga Khawchhuak
Chhinlung khua tia an sawi hi tuna China a Szechwan province-a khaw
pakhat Xinlong hi nia ngai an awm bawk a. He khua hi Yulung lui
kam, Yanze Kiang lui chhak lama awm a ni a. Kulh bang hlui tak tak
pawh hmuh tur a la awm.
China lal hmasa ber Shih Huangti an tih chuan a lal lai, BC 228 velah khan ‘Great
Wall of China’ tih khi a din a. Chutah chuan a ram mipuite chu hnathawk turin a
chhawr nasa hle niin an sawi. An thawh rim avangin mi tam tak an thi a, he kulh hi
kalsan an chak em em thin. Mahse, kulh chu sipai in an ven avangin an kalchhuak
thei lo a ni. China sorkar rorelna a tawp a, inrelbawlna mumal a awm loh lai takin
mipui chu an chhuak ta mur mur mai a, thenkhatin Shanghai lam an pan a,
thenkhatin hmun dang. Chumi chhuak zingah chuan Mizo pi leh pu te pawh hi an
tel ve ngei nia rin a ni. Hei hi a dik a nih chuan Chhinlung chhuak tiha Chhinlung
hi BC 200 vel tihna a ni. Amaherawhchu, BC 200 vela khi kulh khi rawn
chhuahsan tahw an nih si chuan, thlang an rawn tla muang hle tihna a ni dawn a.
Historian ten pi leh pute Mizoram an rawn luh hun chu AD 1700 vel nia an sawi
bawk si avangin, a kara heti chen chen an thang hi a awihawm lo deuh. Chuvang
chuan China lal fapa ‘Chhinlunga khaw chhuak’ tih hi a pawmawm ber a ni.
(K.Zawla)
MIZO TOBUL - III
Bible a\anga chhui zuiin, Pathian hnam thlan Israel te chuan Pathian thu an
awih loh avangin an zinga mi tam tak chu khawvel hmun hrang hrangah an
vak darh a. Chung zinga Ephraim-a thlah nia in ngai pawl an awm. ‘Lushai’
tih pawh ‘Lu’ chu ‘mipui’ tihna niin ‘se’ chu ‘sawmna/tenth’ a ni a, chu chu
Israel hnam 12 zinga hnam 10-na tihna niin an ngai. Tin, Mizo hla hlui,
thiam hlaa ‘Manmasi’ tih awm pawh ‘Manasia’ thlah a nih chian zia tarlanna
niin an ngai bawk.
DNA test leh zirchianna hrang hrang a\angin Israel thlah nia in chhal an
awm a, Israel-a pem phah ta pawh mi tak tak an awm.
‘Sakhua’ kan tih pawh hi Israel te Pathian hming lam dan ‘Yaweh’ tih a\anga
lo kal niin, ‘ya’ hi ‘sa’ angin an lam a ‘weh’ chu ‘khua’ angin an lam ta niin
an ngai bawk.
MIZO TOBUL LEH THLANG TLAK DAN
(PIPUTE THLANG TLAK DAN)
BURMA RAMAH :
Chinese leh Mizo thlahtu Tibeto Burman tawng hmang te chu an in ngeih
lova, Chinese chuan Lawi, bawng leh vawk an vulh a,, Tibeto Burman
chuan Kel leh beram an vulh a, ran tlatna inchuh avangin an intibuai a,
Burma ram lamah an chhuk. Tichuan ‘Chindwind valley’ atangin
‘Kabaw valley’an an chhuk a, chu chu ‘Kawlphai’ an ti. Kawl tih
tawngkam tam tak — Kawlhnam, Kawlhrei, Kawltu, Kawlbahra,
Kawlhai, Kawlthei, Kawlfung, Kawlhren, Kawl per tih te pawhin
kawlphaia an awm laia lo chhuak a ni. Hemi hnu hian Khampat velah an
awm leh a ni.
CHIN HILLS:
Khampat atang chuan Chin hils lamah an lo kal a, Burma ram chhung
tantlang velah te, Manipur lamah te, Mizoramah te an lo lut thla ta a.
Shan ho ral hlauh vangin an rawn tlan chhe thla ni berin an sawi thin.
“Thi lovi khua awm maw, fam lovi khua awm maw,
Laiah suanglungpui e, fam lo ten awm na ngai”
(Chawngchen zai)
MIZO TOBUL LEH THLANG TLAK DAN
(PI PUTE THLANG TLAK DAN)
CHIN HILLS:
— Than tlang leh Run lui inkar (1250-1400AD)
— Lentlang leh Tiau inkar (1450 – 1700)
— Tiau rawn kan hnu (1700)
— Sakhua an nei tan a, Lal neih nachang an hre tan bawk.
MIZO TOBUL LEH THLANG TLAK DAN
(PI PUTE THLANG TLAK DAN)
SELESIH SANGSARIH
Lal pasarihte — Rohnaa, Lalchera, Lalhluma, Thangphunga,
Pukawlha, Darliankuala, Darpuiliana
Mi hmingthangte — Lianchia (hmeltha hmingthang), Aihniara
(Tuan rang hmingthang), Buizova (Zaithiam hmingthang), Chula,
(mi chak hmingthang) Saichawnkhupa (Hmelchhe hmingthang).
MIZORAM LUAH TAN DAN
(Saikuti hlaa ‘Mizo lu ngenin’ tih hi ‘Bawmzo lu ngenin’ tih a ni. Saikuti
hi Mizo tih hmang hmasatu a ni lo)
MIZO THUMAL TOBUL
C.MIZO TAWNG KALHMANG LEH TOBUL
1. Tawng tobul
(a) Pathian pek — Genesis-ah Adama’n ramsa hming a vuah. BC 600 vel khan
Pharoah pakhat in experiment a buatsaih. Naupang pahnih beram zingah a dah a, a
tawpah Phrygian tawng ‘Bekos’ (chhang) tihna an hria. Hetiang chiah hian BC 1500-ah
Scotland lal James IV in a enchhin, naupang te chu rei tak hnuah Hebrai tawngin an
tawng.
(b) Thil ri dang atangin — Pooh pooh theory, ding dong theory.
German - bam bam,
Spain - din dan,
English - ding dong,
Vai - tang tang
Mizo - bel bel
(c) Awka leh chetze tangkawp - Gesture
(d) Pian ken - Physiological adaptation - Voice box, vocal chord
MIZO TAWNG KALHMANG LEH TOBUL
TH Lewin hian kum 1870 khan ‘Wild Races of South Eastern India’
tih lehkhabu a ziak leh a, hetah hian Sap tawnga Mizo chanchin a ziah
mai bakah amahin Mizo tawng a ngaihthlak atangin Mizo tawng thumal
thenkhat chu ziakin a dah a — Lusei tih chu Lhoosai tiin a ziak a,
Khuavang chu Koa-vang, Pathian chu Patyen, Lal chu Lal, Thlanrawkpa
chu Tlandrok-pah, Vanhnuailiana chu Vanhuilen ti tein a lo ziak bawk. 12
Lusei (Tribe):
(Zahnuaka thlah (lal chi- 6: Zadeng, Palian, Rokhum, Rivung, Thangluah,
Thangur), Thangura thlah (Lalchi 4 - Chawnglul, Thangmang, Sailo,
Chenkual) Pachuau (8), Chhangte (9), Chuaungo, Chawngte, Chuauhang,
Hauhnar, Hrahsel, Vanchhawng, Chhakchhuak, Hualhang, Kunkhua)
Hmar (tribe):
(Thiak, Lungtau, Chawhte, Chawnthei, Lawithang, Zote, Darngawn,
Ngurte, Khawbung, Faihriem, Khawlhring, Vangsie, Ngente, Leiri,
Changsan, Biete, Hrangkhawl, Sakechep, Bawm, Chiru, Pang, Aimol, Halam,
Darlong, Kom)
MIZO HNAHTHLAK
HNAM HRANG HRANG TE
Mizo
— Duhlian (Tukkhuma sam zial)
— Hrumtung (Chhipa sam zial)
— Tai cheng (Sam phiar)
MIZO HNAHTHLAK
HNAM HRANG HRANG TE
Pawi (Tribe) :
(Hauhulh, Hlawncheu, Tlau, Fanai, Sukte)
Ralte (Tribe):
(Lelhchhun, Khelte, Siakeng, Kawlni)
Paite (Tribe) :
(No sub tribe - family 220)
Thado/Kuki (Tribe):
(Chawngthu (9) No sub tribe (35)
Gangte (Tribe):
(Thanglun, Hilkhiang, Neihsial, Thangzawm)
MIZO HNAHTHLAK
HNAM HRANG HRANG TE
Vaiphei (Tribe):
Suantak, Vangluah Khaute
Simte (Tribe)
(Ngaihte, Dim)
Zo (Zou) (Tribe)
(Manlun, Samte, Dopmul, Tungnung, Phiamphu)
Mara
(22 sub tribes)
E. MIZO TEN LAL AN NEIH TAN DAN
1. Hnam hrang hrang ten a tia lal an neih chhan chu Indonaa hotu tur an
duh vang a ni tlangpui a, chumi hnuah roreltu leh khawtlang awptu an ni
zui thin
2. Mizo pipute Lentlang vela an awm lai AD 1400 -1450 vel khan mihuaisen
leh chak deuh te chu Lal angin an awm tawh. Mahse an hnenah chhiah
(tax) an la pe lo. (B.Lalthangliana)
3. Mizo te hian Run leh Tiau inkara an awm laiin Lal an nei tan niin an sawi
a. Chu chu AD 1500-1700 vel a ni (Mizoram District Gazetteers 1989)
4. Seipui khuaa Lusei Pasalthaho Run kam vela rammu chuan mipa naupang
an chhar a, chu naupang chu ‘Chhuahlawma’ an ti a. Chhuahlawma pa
chu ralnaa an ni a, Ralnaa pa chu Sihsinga a ni a, Sihsinga pa chu Niguitea
a ni.
E. MIZO TEN LAL AN NEIH TAN DAN
1912 khan Mizoram ah lal 312 an la awm a, Sap hovin min awp
tawh avangin chutih laia Bawrhsap chu Hezlett-a a ni. Bawrhsap
chuan “Ka ram chhunga lal leh hnamchawm te ho chanchin ka
hrechiang duh e,” a ti a. Tichuan, September 1912 khan lal leh
hnamchawm ho chu lammualah a ko khawm ta.
Hetah hian lal zinga hausa ber te, hnamchawm zinga hausa ber te,
Lal zinga lian ber te, kut chak ber te, taksa lian ber te an thlang
chhuak a, lawmman an pe zel a ni.
KAIRUMA, MIZORAM LAL BER A NIH CHHAN
Bawrhsap chuan lal khawngaihna ngah ber leh zaidam ber, mahni
khaw vawng fai ber atan Kairuma Sailo lal Tlaikuang (Biatea an
insawn hmaa an khua a ni) ami a thlanga “Khawi chin nge i lal
ram” a ti a. Kairuma chuan,”Thlang lam ah Reng lal nen kan inri a,
chhaklam ah Tiau chin” a ti hem mai (Mizoram pum ang a ni. Lal
dang an awm ve vek a, huai ve tak a ni). Bawrhsap hian a ngaisang
bawk aniang parthi leh thutna pek bakah TUAL VAWI THUM
THLENG THAH PHALNA A PE. Hemi tum a Lawman an pek ho
hi Medal an pe tel vek bawk a, an mahni zah entir nan leh chibai
buk nan Bawrhsap chuan Zemabawk lam hawiin laipui a kah tir a
tin Bawrhsap hian sipai ho an mahni tih hlim nan darkar khat a lam
tir bawk a tichuan an tin ta a ni. (misual.com)
SUGGESTED READINGS
Mizo Chanchin – B.Lalthangliana
Mizo kan ni 1&2 : H.Thangluaia
Pi pute leh an thlah te chanchin : K.Zawla
Mizo chanchin : Liangkhaia
Mizo hnahthlak thawnthu : RL Thanmawia
History of Mizo in Burma : B.Lalthangliana
Mizo chanchin : B.lalthangliana
Mizo chanchin : zatluanga
Lusei te leh an vela hnam dangte : Vanchhunga
Mizo History : VL Siama
Mizo Literature: Mizoram University