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BASEBALL

Baseball is a game played with a


bat, a ball, and gloves between
two teams of nine players each
on a field with four white bases
laid out in a diamond.
Baseball was introduced in the Philippines by
the Americans in 1898. Originally the game
was established in the USA. By the mid-
1850s, baseball became very popular
specially in New York’s metropolitan area.
The game's introduction to the Philippines
aided the American colonial government's
assimilation efforts.
Basic Skills in Baseball:

a. Catching
Catching properly not only prevents you from
being injured, it also makes it easier for you
to prepare to throw the ball. Catching and
throwing are both basic defensive baseball
skills. In a game, your ability to catch and
throw fast helps you to throw a base runner
attempting to advance to the next base.
b. Throwing
Throwing is the most important basic skill
needed for a good fielding player. The ability
to throw accurately and quickly will make it
hard for the opposition to score and
advance runners. Having the right throwing
technique will let you hit your targets with
more consistency.
c. Fielding
A good team game makes it difficult for the
opposition to score points and gives the pitcher
and catcher additional confidence. It is important
to practice the basics of fielding a ball hit along
the ground and in the air. A good fielder will
always practice specific plays, so they know
exactly where to throw the ball during the game.
d. Batting
Batting is the best part of the game. It is hard
to hit a round ball with a round bat into a
specified area of the ground. The batter has
only a split second to react. A good batter
needs great hand-eye coordination, a fast
reaction time, good technique and
confidence.
e. Base running
A strong and aggressive base running can put a lot of
stress on the defensive team. Good base running is
about being fast and smart. It is important to know
and understand the current game situation at all times.
It includes the number of outs and the defensive
team's fielding placements. The goal is to move around
the bases quickly and get a score.
Field of Play and Equipment
Grounds or Playing Fields

The distance to the fence from home plate along the foul lines
(marking the official limits of the playing field) should be at
least 320 feet (98 meters), and the distance from home plate
on a line through second base to the center-field fence should
be at least 400 feet (121.9 meters). The distance to the stands
or fence behind home plate should be at least 60 feet (18.3
meters) but may decrease along the foul lines in the outfield.
The playing field is usually covered in
grass, except for the pitcher’s circle, or
mound, the base paths, the adjacent
infield from first to third base, and the
home plate area. In some playing fields
or stadiums artificial turf or artificial grass
is used.
The ball and bat
The ball has a cork-and-rubber core tightly wrapped with a
yarn. It is covered with two fitted pieces of white leather sewn
together. The circumference is 9 to 9.25 inches (23 to 23.5 cm)
and weighs between 142 and 149 grams. The bat is a smooth
rounded stick of solid or laminated wood, not longer than 42
inches (107 cm) or thicker at the barrel end than 2.75 inches
(7 cm), tapering to the handle end. In major league baseball,
players prefer a bat no longer than 35 inches (89 cm) that
weighs about 850 grams or less.
Gloves
The glove should not measure more than 38 inches
(96.5 cm) in circumference and 15.5 inches (39.4 cm)
from top to bottom. The first baseman’s glove is
thinner and more flexible, a solid expanse of leather for
the four fingers with a webbing connecting the thumb
and index finger. All other players’ gloves are finger
gloves with leather straps connecting the thumb and
index finger. Form-fitting batting gloves, designed to
improve the grip, are now used by most batters.

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