TYPOLOGIES

OF
COMMUNITY
 WELCOME!
In this module you will learn about
how to:
1. distinguish between formal and
informal types of communities;
2. make a community map of a rural
and urban community; and
3. explain local and global
communities and their relationship.
FORMAL
COMMUNITY
characterized by institutionally
structured hierarchies, which
define the relationship between
authoritative and subordinate
actors and groups.

Global Community
characterized by integration and
interaction between individuals
and groups away from each
other in time or space or both.
Informal
Community
seen to typically operate
through socio-cultural
mechanisms within the
community structures.
Local Community
characterized by close social
integration and physical proximity.
Moreover, it is defined as a group of
people sharing the same
environment and conditions such as
intent, belief, resources,
preferences, needs and risks.
 Rural Community
characterized as pastoral,
agricultural, and located
along the periphery of urban
centers or in the
countryside.
Typology- a
classification
according to general
type. In this module,
this refers to the
types of community.
 Urban Community
described as industrialized
and commercial centers
where population density is
relatively high compared to
rural communities.
PRE-TEST Direction. Carefully read and analyze
each question. Choose the correct answer from
the given options. Write your answer on a
separate sheet of paper. 1. A group where the
flow of communication is restricted. a. formal
community b. informal community
c. rural community d. urban community

2. Each area typically specializes in a particular

form of livelihood, such as farming.
a. formal community b. informal community
c. rural community d. urban community
and conditions.
a. social spaces b. sectors of
community
c. local community d. global
community

4. This sector of community includes

newspapers, magazines and other
available materials that can be glanced
from the internet.
a. human services b. media
5. A sector of community that includes
musicians, dancers, writers, actors,
among others.
a. human services b. media
c. culture d. sports and
recreation
 TOPIC 1: Formal
and Informal
Communities
The table below details the differences
between formal and informal community. An
example of a formal community is a business
firm, where people are assigned positions
based on their job descriptions and functions.
One example of an informal organization is a
group of jogging enthusiasts who meet once a
week at the city park.
 Formal INFORMAL
The group is created as per official The group is formed according to the
authority, fulfill certain goals or likes, interests, and attitudes of the
objectives members

The group possesses a systematic The group has a loose structure, and
hierarchical structure the members join to satisfy their social
needs

The position of the member defines Every member is important as any

his/her importance in the group other member

There is professional relationship There is a personal relationship among

among members members

The flow of communication is The flow of communication stretches in

restricted due to the chain of all directions
command
Social Space is defined as a physical or
virtual space which members of the
community visit or where they stay.
Some examples of social space include
the social center, online social media,
or other gathering spaces where
people gather or interact.
Some social spaces are owned by the
government, such as town squares,
parks, and beaches. These are spaces
generally open and accessible to
people. Private social spaces, on the
other hand, are owned and regulated
regularly, such as shopping malls.
These social spaces may be used by
community residents for their
gatherings or simple recreation
activities.
 TOPIC 2:
Rural-
Urban
Communiti
es
 Communities may be
located in either rural
or urban areas. These
areas have distinct
characteristics.
—SOMEONE FAMOUS
The following are the three general
characteristics of rural areas:
a. Population density is found to be low,
meaning few people populate the entire
community, and they tend to live far
apart from each other.
b. The area is situated geographically
distant from larger urban areas.
c. Each area typically specializes in a
particular form of livelihood, such as
farming.
Characteristics of urban areas are as
follows:
a. There is higher population density,
with more diverse subgroups (ethnic,
racial cultural, age, sexual orientation)

b. Various industries and businesses

are found in the areas.

c. A large portion of people lived in

rented apartments or homes
d. Transportation is readily available
although this may be costly
e. Urban areas are highly developed
with many buildings and structures
f. Traffic and noise levels are high in
these areas
g. The large population gives rise to
close interactions among many
people as well as more intense
political involvement among
citizens.
Community Sectors
various groups or
subdivisions of the larger
community divided based
on characteristics such as
political, economic,
cultural, and religious
beliefs
The various
sectors that exist
in all communities
may be
categorized
according to the
following sectors
with their
inclusions:
1. Health
-medical and mental health professionals;
pharmacists and pharmacies; hospitals and
other in-patient facilities, clinics, non-
traditional health practitioners; public health
agencies and-systems
2. Education public and private preschools,
K-12 schools, colleges and universities, school
committees, school administrators, teachers,
other educational institution employees;
parents, students, state board of education;
adult basic education (ABE) and English as
Second or Other Language (ESOL) programs
3. Law Enforcement
-the local and state police, the court system-
judges, probation officers, prosecutors, court
appointed defense lawyers, court-mandated
program for offenders.

4. Government
- regional, provincial, state, local, and tribal
government bureaucracies, agencies, and
officials, both elected and appointed.
5. Business
- from the self-employed carpenter to the
multinational corporation with a local facility.
6. Youth
- youth themselves (generally viewed as ages
18 and younger) and those who work directly
with them (youth violence prevention and
outreach programs, Big Brother/Big Sister,
Boys’ and Girls’ Clubs, scouting, etc.) parents,
human service, culture, and sports/recreation
sectors.
7. The Media - newspapers and magazines,
radio, and TV, vast array of blogs, videos,
online news, and other materials available on
the internet.
8. Human Services - non-profit professional
and volunteer organizations that provide free
and affordable services such as job training,
food, shelter, elder services, services for
individuals with physical or mental disabilities,
support and advocacy for immigrants, among
others.
9. Religion - places of worship and their
members, religious organizations (e.g. Knights
of Columbus, CBCP) of all faiths, may include
the hierarchy of a national church as well (a
Roman Catholic archbishop, for instance)
10. Service/Fraternal Organization - the Lions,
Masons, Rotary, Kiwanis, and other local and
national or international service
organizations, college fraternities/sororities
or other local and national social clubs, as well
veterans’ organizations and the like.
11. Community Activist Volunteer Groups - individuals
for or against political issue, supportive of existing
institutions (“Friends of” the local park, a school
playground volunteer corps), oriented toward
economics (groups that volunteer to help non-profit and
small business owners with financial and business
plans), or more generally concerned with the quality of
community life (e.g. organizers of community festivals)
12. Culture - artists such as musicians, dancers and
choreographers, writer, actors and directors, designers
and visual artists, as well as arts organizations,
theaters, orchestras, museums, galleries, and those
who work as support staff in the arts- stagehands,
cameramen, electricians, set builders, etc. ; regular
13. Housing Development - both public and
private non-profit housing agencies and
organizations that provide rent subsidies
and/or affordable housing, as well as
developers who build market-rate and upscale
residential and commercial properties. May
include everyone from fair housing advocates
to those who own and/ or manage urban real
estate worth millions of pesos.
14. Sports and Recreation - sports clubs, town or county
recreation departments, amateur and professional
athletic associations, public and private sports and
recreation facilities, gyms, coaches, personal trainers,
recreation leaders, and camp directors, as well those
who participate in these groups as athletes, spectators,
or supporters.
15. The Environment - individual environmentalists,
international, national, and local environmental
organizations, conservation land trusts, recreational
hunters and fishermen, rock climbers and
mountaineers, wildlife biologists and botanists,
ecologists, hikers, canoers/kayakers, and other outdoor
people, hydrologists (water specialists), those who
make a living from a pristine or carefully-managed
16. Agriculture
- confined to rural areas, may also include dairy
farmers, cheesemakers, winemakers and vineyards,
and food processors and packers, including all
consumers of the food produced.
A blast from my past visits!
Let us be specific in describing a rural and urban
community that you had visited by illustrating
that specific community and by emphasizing in
your illustration at least three (3) prominent
sectors that you remembered in your visit. Make
use of a symbol e.g. cross at the roof of a church
refers to Catholic Church. Then, briefly explain
the characteristics of each community and the
roles played by each sector in the community
that you have drawn.
SCHEDULE - SESSION TALKS
DAY 1 DAY 2 DAY 3
January 10, 20XX January 11, 20XX January 12, 20XX

JENNA DOE JOHN JIMMY

CEO & founder Accountant manager
9:00 - 11:00 11:15 - 15:15
Venus Hotel Venus Hotel

BUSINESS BUILD YOUR OWN

MANAGEMENT BUSINESS
Jupiter is the biggest planet in the Solar Mercury is the closest planet to the Sun and
System. It's the fourth-brightest object in the the smallest in the entire Solar System. Its
night sky. It was named after a Roman god name has nothing to do with the liquid metal
CONFERENCE SPEAKERS
CEO & founder Accountant manager Manager assistant
Venus Company Mars Company Saturn Company

JENNA DOE TIMMY JIMMY ALICE BONES

You can speak a bit about You can speak a bit about You can speak a bit about
this person here this person here this person here
OUR TEAM OF EXPERTS

TIMMY JIMMY JULIAN LYMAN

Despite being red, Mars is Earth is the beautiful planet
actually a cold place where we all live

TRACEY BOWER LILY REID

Saturn is the second-largest Neptune is the fourth-largest
planet in the Solar System planet in the Solar System
OUR BIG IDEA #1

MERCURY VENUS MARS

Mercury is the closest Venus is the second planet Despite being red, Mars is
planet to the Sun from the Sun actually a very cold place

JUPITER SATURN NEPTUNE

Jupiter is the biggest planet Saturn is composed of Neptune the farthest
of them all hydrogen and helium planet from the Sun
OUR BIG IDEA #3

MOON
The Moon is Earth’s only natural satellite
EARTH
Earth is the third
planet from the Sun NEPTUNE
WHAT I Neptune is the farthest planet from the Sun

CAN DO?
SATURN
It’s composed of hydrogen and helium
JUPITER
It’s the biggest planet MARS
in the Solar System
Despite being red, Mars is a cold place
CHARTS

MERCURY
It’s the closest planet to the
Sun and the smallest in the
Solar System

VENUS
Venus has a beautiful name
and is the second planet from
the Sun

Follow the link in the graph to modify its data and then paste the new one here. For more info, click here
9h 55m 23s
Jupiter's rotation period

333,000
The Sun’s mass compared to Earth’s

386,000 kM
Distance between Earth and the Moon
OUR PRICING

LEVEL 1 LEVEL 2 LEVEL 3

● Mercury is the closest ● Venus is the second ● Despite being red, Mars
planet to the Sun planet from the Sun is a cold place
● Mercury is the smallest ● Venus is extremely hot, ● Mars is red because of
planet of them all even more than Mercury the iron oxide dust

$50 $100 $125

WHAT’S NEXT?
Earth is a planet that
05
NOW harbors life

Jupiter is the biggest

04 planet of them all

Neptune is the Saturn is a gas giant

farthest planet from 03 and has several rings
the Sun
Despite being red,
02 Mars is a cold place

Venus is the second

THEN 01 planet from the Sun
 VIDEO - MOCKUP

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 CONFERENCE HIGHLIGHTS
01 02
MERCURY VENUS
Mercury is the closest Venus is the second
planet to the Sun planet from the Sun

03 04 05
JUPITER SATURN NEPTUNE
Jupiter is the biggest Saturn is composed of Neptune is the farthest
planet of them all hydrogen and helium planet from the Sun
OUR FUTURE CONFERENCES

NOVEMBER VENUS
MO Venus has a beautiful
TUE WED THU FRI SAT SUN name and is the
N second planet from the
1 2 3 4 5 6
Sun

7 8 9 10 11 12 13 MERCURY
14 15 16 17 18 19 20 Mercury is the closest
planet to the Sun and
21 22 23 24 25 26 27 the smallest of them all
28 29 30
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Jupiter is a gas giant and the biggest planet in the Solar System. It's the fourth-brightest object
in the night sky. It was named after the Roman god of the skies and lightning
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