Automated Teller Machine (ATM)

Automated Teller Machine
(ATM)
What is an ATM?
• Automated teller machine (ATM)

• Also called cash machines
• Electronic computer terminals offering
automated, computerized banking
• Allows customers to perform transactions just
as they would through a teller
– Deposits, cash withdrawals, account transfers,
check account balances
UML
• The Unified Modeling Language (UML) is a very dominant

modeling graphical language for specifying, constructing and
documenting the artifacts of software system.
• UML is simply another graphical representation of a common
semantic model.
• UML provides a comprehensive notation for the full lifecycle
of object oriented development
Automated teller machine user interface.
ATM main menu
Features of ATM Systems
1) A customer must be able to make a cash withdrawal from any

suitable account linked to the card, in multiples of Rupees 100.
Approval must be obtained from the bank before cash is
dispensed.
2) A customer must be able to make a deposit to any account
linked to the card, consisting of cash and/or checks in an
envelope.
3) A customer must be able to make a transfer of money between
any two accounts linked to the card.
4) A customer must be able to make a balance inquiry of any
account linked to the card.
Object-Oriented Analysis
• Object-oriented analysis looks at the problem domain, with

the aim of producing a conceptual model of the information
that exists in the area being analyzed.
• Analysis models do not consider any implementation
constraints or how the system is to be built.
• The identified objects reflect entities and operations that are
associated with the problem to be solved.
• UML static modeling for ATM systems
This part describes the way that system should look. It
analyses the structure and substructure of the modeled
system based on objects, attributes, operations an
relationships.
• Use case modeling for ATM systems

Use Case Diagrams
• We create a use case diagram to model the interactions

between a system’s clients and its use cases.
• Our requirements document supplies the actors—“ATM users

should be able to view their account balance, withdraw cash
and deposit funds.”
• Therefore, the actor in each of the three use cases is the user
who interacts with the ATM. An external entity—a real person
—plays the part of the user to perform financial transactions.
Use case diagram for ATM system
Withdrawal Transaction Use Case
• A withdrawal transaction asks the customer to choose a type

of account to withdraw from :
• Pre-conditions: The customer must have a valid ATM card and

PIN.
• Post-conditions: The customer receives the cash amount that
he wanted to withdraw, with a receipt, if indicated. The
customer’s account balance is updated in the system.
Specifications
• Primary Actor: Customer
• Stakeholders:
- Customer: Wants quick, accurate withdrawal of cash
- Bank: Wants to give fast, accurate and reliable service to the
customer
- Bank that owns ATM: (If not the same as the customer’s bank):
Wants to charge the customer the correct amount of surcharge on the
withdrawal.
• ATM Administrator: Wants to ensure that the ATM always has
sufficient cash for a predicted number of withdrawals per day.
Normal flow of events
1) The customer inserts ATM card into the ATM machine and
enters PIN.
2) The system validates the ATM card and PIN .
3) The customer selects the ‘Cash Withdrawal’ option from the
Options Menu.
4) The system prompts the customer to enter the amount of
cash that he or she wants to withdraw.
5) The customer enters a cash amount and selects the
‘Submit’ option on the Cash Withdrawal Screen.
Normal flow of events cont…..
6) The system validates the amount entered; checks account

balance and that the machine has enough cash for the
transaction, and asks the customer if he or she wants a
receipt for the transaction.
7) The customer selects ‘Yes’ on the Receipts Screen.
8) The system ejects the ATM card, provides the cash, prints the
receipt and updates the account balance of the customer in
the system.
Alternate flow of events:
1) The customer has entered invalid PIN The system prompts

the customer to enter a valid PIN.
2) If ATM card is not compatible-The system rejects the ATM
card and displays an error message.
3) The customer has entered an amount that exceeds the
withdrawal limit.
4) The system rejects the transaction & displays an error
message.
Deposit Transaction Use Case
A deposit transaction asks the customer to choose a type of

account to deposit to
• Pre-conditions: The customer must have a valid ATM card and
PIN.
• Post-conditions: The customer receives the receipt of cash
amount/ cheque that he has deposited. The customer’s
account balance is updated in the system.
Specifications
• Primary Actor: Customer

• Stakeholders:
– Customer: Wants quick, accurate withdrawal cash
– Bank: Wants to give fast, accurate and reliable service to
the customer
– ATM Administrator: Wants to ensure that the ATM
always has sufficient cash for a predicted number of
withdrawals per day.
Class Diagram
The basic structure of the class diagram arises from the

responsibilities and relationships discovered when doing the
CRC cards and Interaction Diagrams.
Class diagram for ATM system
Dynamic Modeling for ATM System
It analyses the system behavior, including sequence and

collaboration diagrams, activity diagram, and state diagram.
State Diagrams :
The transition between difference states is represented as an
arrow between states, and a condition of that transition
occurring may be added between square braced. This
condition is called a guard
State diagram for ATM System
State diagram for transaction
Interaction Diagrams
• UML defines two types of Interaction Diagram: the Sequence

Diagram and the Collaboration Diagram. Interactions between
objects are represented by interaction diagrams – both
sequence and collaboration diagrams
• Objects are drawn as rectangles and the lines between them
indicate links – a link is an instance of an association.
• Sequence diagram shows the relationship between classes
arranged in a time sequence. Within a sequence diagram an
object is shown in a box at the top.
Sequence diagram for PIN verification
Conclusion
UML modeling is a powerful language used to design for ATM

system which is efficient & useful for the software developer
to convert the above model through Object Oriented
language. UML could be adopted for knowledge modeling as
well.

Automated Teller Machine (ATM)

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Automated Teller Machine

• Automated teller machine (ATM)

• The Unified Modeling Language (UML) is a very dominant

1) A customer must be able to make a cash withdrawal from any

• Object-oriented analysis looks at the problem domain, with

• Use case modeling for ATM systems

• We create a use case diagram to model the interactions

• Our requirements document supplies the actors—“ATM users

• A withdrawal transaction asks the customer to choose a type

• Pre-conditions: The customer must have a valid ATM card and

• Primary Actor: Customer

6) The system validates the amount entered; checks account

1) The customer has entered invalid PIN The system prompts

A deposit transaction asks the customer to choose a type of

• Primary Actor: Customer

The basic structure of the class diagram arises from the

It analyses the system behavior, including sequence and

• UML defines two types of Interaction Diagram: the Sequence

UML modeling is a powerful language used to design for ATM

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