Isc Chemistry Answer Keys Part I

INTEGRATED SCIENCE COURSE
GENERAL CHEMISTRY 1
SASE REVIEW FOR GRADE 12
BY
MS. NORHAIMA P. DIBARATUN
USE TEST-TAKING STRATEGIES
ON EXAM DAY.
1. BE PREPARED
2. ALWAYS ARRIVE EARLY AND TAKE A MOMENT TO
RELAX
3. LISTEN ATTENTIVELY TO LAST MINUTE
INSTRUCTIONS GIVEN BY THE INSTRUCTOR
4. DO A MEMORY DUMP
5. READ THE TEST DIRECTIONS VERY CAREFULLY
AND WATCH FOR DETAILS
6. PLAN HOW YOU WILL USE THE ALLOTTED TIME.
PLAN TO FINISH EARLY AND HAVE TIME FOR
REVIEW
7. LOOK FOR CUES
8. PAY ATTENTION TO GRAMMATICAL MATCHING
BETWEEN THE QUESTION BEING ASKED AND
ANSWERS.
9. MAINTAIN A POSITIVE ATTITUDE
10.RELY ON YOUR FIRST IMPRESSIONS
11.PRIORITIZE HOW YOU WILL ANSWER QUESTIONS
12.REMEMBER TO BREATHE
1. Solids have a __________ shape and are not appreciably __________.

A.) definite, compressible
B.) indefinite, compressible A.
C.) definite, incompressible
D.) indefinite, incompressible
2. If matter is uniform throughout and cannot be separated into other substances by
physical processes, but can be decomposed into other substances by chemical
processes, it is called a (an) __________.
D.
A.) heterogeneous mixture
C.) indefinite, compressible
B.) element
D.) compound
3. A separation process that depends on differing abilities of substances to form
gases is called ___.
A.) filtration C.) distillation C.

B.) solvation D.) chromatography
4. An object will sink in a liquid if the density of the object is greater than that of the
liquid. The mass of a sphere is 9.83 g. If the volume of this sphere is less than
3
__________ cm3, then the sphere will sink in liquid mercury. (density = 13.6 g/cm )
A.) 0.723 C.) 1.38 A.
B.) 134 D.) 7.48
Density =
ρ = 13.6 g/cm3
V=?
m = 9.83
ρ=
V=
V=
V = 0.723 cm3
5. Osmium has a density of 22.6 g/cm3. The mass of a block
of osmium that measures 1.01 cm × 0.233 cm × 0.648 cm is
__________ g.
A.) 34.5 B.) 3.45 B.
C.) 148 D.) 6.75 x 103
ρ = 22.6 g/cm3
Density =
V=?
m=?
ρ= V = 1.01 cm x 0.233 cm x 0.648 cm

V = 0.152 cm3 or 0.152 mL
(V) ρ = (V)
Vρ = m
0.152 cm3 x 22.6 g/cm3 = m

3.446 g = m
3.45 g = m
6. The number 0.00430 has __________ significant figures.
A.) 2 B.) 3
C.) 5 D.) 6 B.
7. The correct result (indicating the proper number of significant figures) of the fol-
lowing addition is __________.
A.
12
1.2
0.12
+ 0.012
A.) 13
B.) 13.3
C.) 13.33
D.) 13.332
8. =
A.
A.) 113.73635
B.) 113.736
C.) 113.74
D.) D.) 1.1 x 102
9. Which one of the following has the element name and symbol correctly matched?
A.) P, potassium B.) C, copper

C.) Mg, manganese D.) Ag, silver D.
10. Which one of the following is a pure substance?
A.) concrete B.) wood

C.) salt water D.) elemental copper D.
11. __________ and __________ reside in the atomic nucleus.
A.) Protons, electrons
B.) Electrons, neutrons
C.) Protons, neutrons
C.
D.) none of the above
12. The atomic number indicates __________.
A.) the number of neutrons in a nucleus
B.) the total number of neutrons and protons in a nucleus
C.) the number of protons or electrons in a neutral atom C.
D.) the number of atoms in 1 g of an element

13. Which pair of atoms constitutes a pair of isotopes of the same element?
A.)
14
X 14
X C.)
14
6 X 12
6 X C.
6 7
17 17 19 19
B.)
9 X 8 X D.)
10 X 9 X
14. In the periodic table, the rows are called __________ and the columns
are called __________.
A.) octaves, groups C.

C.) periods, groups
B.) staffs, families
D.) cogeners, families
15. Elements in Group 7A are known as the __________.
A.) chalcogens C.) noble gases
B.) alkali metals D.) halogens
D.
16. The correct name for SO is __________.
A.) sulfur oxide B.

C.) sulfoxide
B.) sulfur monoxide
D.) sulfate
-ide
17. What is the pH of a 0.0500 M NaOH solution?
A.) 1.30 B.) -1.30

C.) 12.7 D.) 0.0500 C.
For Acid: pH = -log [H3O+]
For Base: pOH = -log [OH-]
Relationship between pH and pOH

pH + pOH = 14
Find pOH first: Use pOH = -log [OH-]
pOH = -log [0.500M]

pOH = 1.30
Now, find pH:
pH + pOH = 14
pH = 14 – pOH
pH = 12.7
18. Oxidation is the
A.) gain of protons. B.) loss of protons.
C.) gain of electrons. D.) loss of electrons.
C.
OIL – Oxidation is loss
RIG – Reduction is gain
19. All atoms of a given element have the same __________.
A.) mass
B.) number of protons
C.) number of neutrons B.
D.) number of electrons and neutrons
20. When the following equation is balanced, the coefficients are __________.
NH 3 (g)  O 2 (g)  NO 2 (g)  H 2O (g)

B.
A.) 1, 1, 1, 1 B.) 4, 7, 4, 6
C.) 2, 3, 2, 3 D.) 1, 3, 1, 2
4NH3 (g) + 7O2 (g) → 4NO2 (g) + 6H2O (g)

21. When the following equation is balanced, the coefficient of H3PO4 is__________.
H 3PO 4 (aq)  NaOH (aq)  Na 3PO 4 (aq)  H 2O (l)
A.) 1 B.) 2 A.
C.) 3 D.) 4
H3PO4 (aq) + 3 NaOH (aq) → Na3PO4 (aq) + 3H2O (l)

22. The hydroxide ion is responsible for the properties of
A.) Acids B.) Bases

C.) Salts D.) Metals B.
23. How many grams of hydrogen are in 46 g of CH4O?
A.) 5.8 B.) 1.5
C.) 2.8 D.) 0.36
A.
Mass of CH4O = 46 g
MW of CH4O = 32.02 g/mol
Recall the Ratio:
• There are 4 hydrogen atoms in CH4O
• In one molecule of CH4O, there are 4 atoms of hydrogen
• 1:4
MW of H = 4 x 1.01 = 4.04 g/mol H

4.04 / 32.02 g/mol = 0.126
46g x 0.126 = 5.8 g hydrogen
24. Calculate the percentage by mass of nitrogen in Pb(NO3)2.
A.) 4.2 B.) 5.2

C.) 8.5 D.) 10.4 C.
MM of Pb(NO3) 2 = 331.22g/mol
MM of Pb = 207.2g/mol
MM of N = 14.01 x 2 = 28.02g/mol
MM of O = 16.00 x 6 = 96g/mol
% mass of N =
= 8.5 %
25. Which is a strong electrolyte?
A.) sulfuric acid

B.) sulfurous acid A.
C.) ammonia
D.) acetic acidx
What is an electrolyte?
- Electrolytes are chemical com-
pounds such as liquids or gels that
contain ions and can conduct elec-
tricity when molten or dissolved in
a solution.
26. An amphoteric substance is one that
A.) may react as an acid or a conjugate acid
B.) may react as a salt
C.) may react as a base or a conjugate base D.
D.) may react as an acid or a base
Ex. Water
27. All of the __________ have a valence shell electron configuration ns1.
A.) noble gases

C.) halogens A.
B.) alkali metals
D.) alkaline earth metals
28. What is the mass percent of a solution formed by dissolving 50.0 g of glucose
in 1000 g of water?
A.) 4.76 %
C.) 5.26 %
B.) 5.00 %
D.) 50.0 %
A.
Mass percent = x 100
Mass percent = x 100
= 4.76 %
29. Which one of the following is the correct electron configuration for a ground-
state nitrogen atom?
D.
A.)
B.)
C.)
D.)
30. __________ is credited with developing the concept of atomic numbers.
A.) Dmitri Mendeleev

C.) Henry Moseley
B.) Lothar Meyer
D.) Ernest Rutherford
31. Elements in the modern version of the periodic table are arranged in order
of increasing __________.
A.) oxidation number
B.) average atomic mass D.
C.) atomic mass
D.) atomic number
32. Which structure represents the best Lewis structure for O2?
A.)
A.
B.)
C.)
D.)
33. Atoms of the non-metallic elements generally form ions by
A.) gaining electrons, forming positive ions.
B.) gaining electrons, forming negative ions.
C.) losing electrons, forming positive ions. B.
D.) losing electrons, forming negative ions.
34. How many valence electrons are present in an atom of mag-
nesium in the ground state?
A.) 1
C.) 7
B.) 2
D.) 8
A.
35. In which type of reaction does a heavy nucleus absorb a neutron, split to
form two or more intermediate sized fragments, and release at least two neu-
trons?
C.
A.) Alpha decay
B.) Beta decay
C.) Fission
D.) Fusion
36. A bond that is principally ionic will form between
A.) magnesium and chlorine.

C.) selenium and oxygen.
B.) silicon and phosphorus.
A.
D.) oxygen and nitrogen.
37. The shape of a water molecule is
A.) Bent.
B.) Pyramidal A.
C.) Tetrahedral.
D.) Linear.
38. Which phase change corresponds to sublimation?
A.) Solid to gas

B.) Liquid to gas
C.) Gas to liquid
A.
D.) Solid to liquid
39. The vapor pressure of a liquid is the pressure, at equilibrium, of its
A.) solid above its liquid.

C.) gas above its liquid. D.
A.
B.) liquid above its solid.
D.) liquid above its gas.
40. The normal boiling point of a liquid is the temperature at which its vapor
pressure equals
A.) 100 torr B.) 337 torr

C.) 373 torr D.) 760 torr
41. Which of the following substances would exhibit hydrogen bonding?
C.
A.)
B.)
C.)
H bonded with N,
O, Cl
D.)
42. Which liquid is miscible with water?
A.) Carbon tetrachloride
B.) Ethyl alcohol
C.) Bromine A.
D.) Oil
43. Which phase of matter can act as a solvent?
A.) Solid C.) Liquid
C.) Gas D.) All the
C.
44. Which is not a colligative property?
A.) Boiling point

B.) Freezing point
C.) Density
C.
D.) Osmotic pressure
45. A heterogeneous mixture which exhibits the properties of Brownian motion and
Tyndall effect is known as
A.) suspension C.) solution
B.) colloid D.) aqueous B.
46. Which process indicates a chemical change?
A.) cutting of paper
B.) evaporation of water
C.) applying nail polish
D.) rusting of metal
D.
47. A method used to separate heterogeneous solid-liquid mixture is
A.) chromatography C.) evaporation
B.) distillation D.) filtration
D.
48. Which phrase about a gas is TRUE?
A.) has a rigid shape and fixed volume
B.) cannot diffuse nor be compressed
C.) has a fixed volume but not rigid in shape
D.) has neither a fixed volume nor rigid shape
C.
49. All are categories of elements EXCEPT
A.) metals C.) metalloids
B.) molecules D.) non-metals
B.
50. The principle stating that ‘the masses of one element that combine with a fixed
mass of the second element are in ratios of small whole numbers’ is known as
A.) Law of Mass Conservation
B.) Law of Energy Conservation
C.) Law of Definite Proportion
D.
D.) Law of Multiple Proportions

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INTEGRATED SCIENCE COURSE

A.) filtration C.) distillation C.

ρ= V = 1.01 cm x 0.233 cm x 0.648 cm

0.152 cm3 x 22.6 g/cm3 = m

A.) P, potassium B.) C, copper

A.) concrete B.) wood

A.) octaves, groups C.

A.) sulfur oxide B.

A.) 1.30 B.) -1.30

Relationship between pH and pOH

Find pOH first: Use pOH = -log [OH-]

pOH = -log [0.500M]

Now, find pH:

NH 3 (g)  O 2 (g)  NO 2 (g)  H 2O (g)

4NH3 (g) + 7O2 (g) → 4NO2 (g) + 6H2O (g)

H3PO4 (aq) + 3 NaOH (aq) → Na3PO4 (aq) + 3H2O (l)

A.) Acids B.) Bases

MW of H = 4 x 1.01 = 4.04 g/mol H

A.) 4.2 B.) 5.2

A.) sulfuric acid

A.) noble gases

Mass percent = x 100

Mass percent = x 100

A.) Dmitri Mendeleev

A.) magnesium and chlorine.

A.) Solid to gas

A.) solid above its liquid.

A.) 100 torr B.) 337 torr

A.) Boiling point

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