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    Simanta Hazra
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    This document provides an overview of machine learning concepts including supervised learning. It discusses how supervised learning involves training models on labeled input data to detect patterns and relationships enabling accurate labeling of new data. Specifically, it outlines how supervised learning is used for classification and regression problems. Classification algorithms sort inputs into categories while regression models produce numerical relationships between inputs and outputs. Common supervised learning algorithms mentioned include linear regression, logistic regression, neural networks, and support vector machines.

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    LEC-1 ML INTRO

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    This document provides an overview of machine learning concepts including supervised learning. It discusses how supervised learning involves training models on labeled input data to detect patterns and relationships enabling accurate labeling of new data. Specifically, it outlines how supervised learning is used for classification and regression problems. Classification algorithms sort inputs into categories while regression models produce numerical relationships between inputs and outputs. Common supervised learning algorithms mentioned include linear regression, logistic regression, neural networks, and support vector machines.

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    85 views15 pages

    Lec-1 ML Intro

    Uploaded by

    Simanta Hazra
    This document provides an overview of machine learning concepts including supervised learning. It discusses how supervised learning involves training models on labeled input data to detect patterns and relationships enabling accurate labeling of new data. Specifically, it outlines how supervised learning is used for classification and regression problems. Classification algorithms sort inputs into categories while regression models produce numerical relationships between inputs and outputs. Common supervised learning algorithms mentioned include linear regression, logistic regression, neural networks, and support vector machines.

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    of 15

    Machine Learning:LEC-1 (Unit 1)

    Course Code: PCCAIML-502


    Prof D. Chakraborty (Ph.D, J.U.)
    Dept: Computer Sc. & Engg.
    Asansol Engineering College, WB
    Machine Learning

    • Course Objective
    • To learn the concept of how to learn patterns and concepts from data
    • To design and analyse various machine learning algorithms and
    techniques with a modern outlook focusing on recent advances.
    • Explore supervised and unsupervised learning paradigms of machine
    learning.
    • To explore Deep learning technique and various feature extraction
    strategies.
    UNIT 1: Supervised Learning (10L)

    • Unit 1: 10L
    • Supervised Learning (Regression/Classification)
    • Basic methods: Distance-based methods, Nearest-Neighbours, Decision
    Trees, Naive Bayes
    • Linear models: Linear Regression, Logistic Regression, Generalized Linear
    Models
    • Support Vector Machines, Nonlinearity and Kernel Methods
    • Beyond Binary Classification: Multi-class/Structured Outputs, Rankin
    Supervised Learning

    • What is supervised learning?


    • Supervised learning is an approach to creating intelligence, where a
    computer algorithm is trained on input data that has been labeled for a
    particular output. The model is trained until it can detect the underlying
    patterns and relationships between the input data and the output labels,
    enabling it to yield accurate labeling results when presented with never-
    before-seen data.
    • Supervised learning is good at classification and regression problems, such
    as determining what category a news article belongs to or predicting the
    volume of sales for a given future date. In supervised learning, the aim is
    to make sense of data within the context of a specific question.
    Classification and Regression

    • Classification algorithms
    • A classification algorithm aims to sort inputs into a given number of
    categories or classes, based on the labeled data it was trained on.
    Classification algorithms can be used for binary classifications such as
    filtering email into spam or non-spam and categorizing customer feedback
    as positive or negative. Feature recognition, such as recognizing
    handwritten letters and numbers or classifying drugs into many different
    categories, is another classification problem solved by supervised learning.
    Classification and Regression

    • Regression models
    • Regression tasks are different, as they expect the model
    to produce a numerical relationship between the input
    and output data. Examples of regression models include
    predicting real estate prices based on zip code, or
    predicting click rates in online ads in relation to time of
    day, or determining how much customers would be
    willing to pay for a certain product based on their age.
    Supervised Algorithms

    Algorithms commonly used in supervised learning programs include the following:


    • linear regression
    • logistic regression
    • neural networks
    • linear discriminant analysis
    • decision trees
    • similarity learning
    • Bayseian logic
    • support vector machines (SVMs)
    • random forests
    PR contd..
    PR contd..
    Pattern Recognition Process
    Features
    Features
    Feature Vectors
    .

    Thank you

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