NICU

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DE VERA MEDICAL CENTER INC.

Neonatal
Intensive Care
Unit
Richelle R. Fronda, RN
NICU PROCESS NICU
PROCEDURE
U T I L I Z AT I O N O F
I N C U B AT O R

Others
Quality Procedure
Neonatal
Intensive Care
OBJECTIVE
To provide a guideline on the general nursing procedure in the
Neonatal Intensive Care Unit(NICU)

SCOPE
Covers all the policies and procedures of admission up to discharge of
critically ill neonates.
NICU Process:
Admission
START

Receive notification from


other unit

Render Patient Care

Receive Admission

Render Patient Care


RECEIVE NOTIFICATION FROM OTHER UNIT
Receive notification of admission from other unit/s. NOD from other units
should orient the relatives regarding the NICU policies and secure conssent
utilizing Neonatal Intensive Care Unit Memorandum of Agreement.

Prepare equipments needed.

RECEIVE ADMISSION

Receive the endorsement from releasing NOD. Perform initial assessment.

Log patient in the NICU admission/Trans-in Logbook.


RENDER PATIENT CARE

Utilized equiments if needed/as ordered:


• Pulse oxymeter
• Infusion Pump/s or Syringe Pump/s
• Incubator
• Suction machine
• Droplight, Phototherapy
• Warmer
• CPAP Apparatus
• Intubation Set
• Mechanical Ventilator
RENDER PATIENT CARE
Monitor patient status, document and refer significant changes on patient's
condition.

Render nursing care and procedure, implements Doctor's order


• wound/cord care
• suctioning
• feeding
• medication
• phototherapy
• labs and diagnostic procedures
• treatments

Assist doctor's in procedures done at bedside.


• REMINDER!
ALWAYS HAVE A CONSENT FORM SIGNED AND MAKE SURE THAT
RELATIVE/S ARE INFORMED AND UNDERSTAND THE PROCEDURE.
NICU Process:
Patient Disposition
START

Determine patient'sdisposition

Transfer to Discharge Against Transfer to Hospital


Direct Expired
Medical Advice of Choice
ROC Discharge

Endorsed to
NOD

Disinfect used Equipment

END
DETERMINE PATIENT'S DISPOSITION

The condition of the patient determines its disposition

Transfer to Room of Choice


• rooming-in, ward or private room

Transfer to Hospital of Choice


• transfer to other hospital due to various reasons

Direct Discharge
• always provide home instruction, health teaching is a must

HomeAgainst Medical Advice


• don't forget to obtain a signed DAMA form

Expired
DISINFECT INSTRUMENT OR EQUIPMENT USED
BY PATIENT

Disinfect all used equiments (infusion pumps, crib, incubator, etc)

Schedule general Terminal Cleaning every 5th and 20th day of the month
Utilization of
Incubator
S T E P - B Y- S T E P P R O C E S S
1. Verify doctor's order on use of incubator
2. Gather necessary equipment: incubator, distilled water, foam, foam casing
(use pillowcase if unavailable)
3. Pour distilled water into the humidifying reservoir according to level required
by machine. Maintain adequate amount of fluid
4. Connect incubator to an appropriate power source
5. Close all lids and flaps of the unit.
6. Power up the machine by pressing the power button
7. Regulate the internal temperature accordingly
a) Turn the temperature control knob or button between 35-37 degrees
Celsius. Verify Physicians' order.
b) Monitor internal temperature by constantly checking on the temperature
reading.
8. Remove patient's clothing
9. Keep patient thermoregulated.
10. Document use of machine in the Logbook and Patient'schart
De Vera Medical Center - Neonatal Intensive Care Unit
Neonatal Intensive
Care Unit

EQUIPMENT USED
Familiarization on equipments used in the NICU

OTHERS
Responsibilities in the Unit
Equipments
PULSE OXIMETER
Equipments
SYRINGE PUMP
Equipments
SUCTION MACHINE
Visiting
Hours 10:00AM 11:00PM

4:00PM 5:00 PM
Proper Attire Proper Handwashing

BEST
PRACTICES
Other concerns

• Checking of E-cart,equipments,
r e f r i g e r a t o r t e m p e r a t u r e e v e r y s h i ft
• O x y g e n Ta n k m o n i t o r i n g
• Logbooks
⚬ A d m i s s i o n / Tr a n s - i n
⚬ Tr a n s - o u t / D i s c h a r g e
⚬ Borrowers
⚬ Endorsement
⚬ M i n u t e s o f m e e ti n g
⚬ Te r m i n a l C l e a n i n g
DE VERA MEDICAL CENTER INC.

Thank you
and Welcome!

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