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    Allwin AR
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    In this PPT presentation you would explore the major disasters, vulnerability profile and challenges faced in assessing the vulnerabilities India

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    In this PPT presentation you would explore the major disasters, vulnerability profile and challenges faced in assessing the vulnerabilities India

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Flag for inappropriate content
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    1K views13 pages

    Disaster Vulnerability Profile of India & Tamilnadu

    Uploaded by

    Allwin AR
    In this PPT presentation you would explore the major disasters, vulnerability profile and challenges faced in assessing the vulnerabilities India

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Flag for inappropriate content
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    of 13

    DISASTER

    VULNERABILITY
    PROFILE OF
    INDIA &
    TAMILNADU
    INTRODUCTION:
    In this slideshow, we will
    explore the unique challenges
    and factors that make India
    and the state of Tamil Nadu
    susceptible to various
    disasters. We'll delve into the
    types of disasters, the
    contributing factors, and the
    efforts undertaken by the
    government and communities
    to mitigate risks.
    DISASTER
    VULNERABILITY:
    Disaster vulnerability refers to how
    susceptible a place or community is to
    the impacts of natural or human-made
    disasters. It is taken into account by
    the factors such as geographical
    location, infrastructure, socio-
    economic conditions, and
    preparedness measures that can either
    increase or decrease the risk and
    severity of disasters in that area. In
    simple words, it assesses how likely an
    area is to be affected and how well it
    can cope with and recover from
    disasters.
    TYPES OF DISASTERS
    IN INDIA:
    FLOOD:
    The inundation of a normal area
    caused by rising water in an existing
    waterway or due to downpour.

    CYCLONE:
    A powerful spinning storm that
    contains strong winds and rains.

    LANDSLIDE:
    A movement of massive amount of
    rock, debris or earth down a slope.
    FREQUENCY & IMPACT
    OF DISASTERS IN INDIA:
    FREQUENCY:
    *India is highly prone to natural
    disasters, experiencing an average of 2-
    3 disasters every year.
    *The most common types of disasters
    in India include floods, cyclones,
    earthquakes, droughts, and landslides.

    IMPACT:
    *According to the NDMA in India, the
    annual economic loss caused by
    disasters is around 1-2% of the GDP.
    *Disasters have affected millions of
    people, resulting in the loss of lives &
    damage to infrastructure & livelihoods.
    FACTORS CONTRIBUTING TO VULNERABILITY IN INDIA:
    Geographical Diversity:
    *India's vast geographical expanse
    exposes it to a wide range of natural Inadequate Disaster Preparedness and
    disasters. Response:
    *The Himalayan region is prone to *Despite progress in disaster
    seismic activity, while the coastal areas management, coordination and
    face the risk of cyclones and rising sea implementation of response measures
    levels. face challenges.
    *Enhancing public awareness and
    Climate Variability: community preparedness is vital for
    *Climate change has intensified building disaster resilience.
    extreme weather events, increasing the
    frequency and intensity of disasters.
    FREQUENCY & IMPACT OF
    DISASTERS IN TAMILNADU:
    FREQUENCY:
    *Tamil Nadu is prone to cyclones,
    floods, and occasional earthquakes.
    *The coastal regions of Tamil Nadu are
    particularly vulnerable to cyclones
    during the monsoon season.

    IMPACT:
    *Tamil Nadu has faced significant
    impacts from cyclones and floods in
    the past, causing loss of lives and
    damage to property and agriculture.
    VULNERABLE POPULATIONS
    IN TAMILNADU:
    *Coastal Communities
    *Agriculture-Dependent
    Communities
    *Urban Slums and Informal
    Settlements
    *Children and Women
    *Elderly and Disabled Individuals
    *Tribal Communities
    *Low-Income and Marginalized
    Groups
    INFRASTRUCTURE & DISASTER
    RESILIENCE IN TAMILNADU:
    *Road and Transportation
    Network
    *Drainage and Flood Control
    Systems
    *Power and Communication
    Networks
    *Building Infrastructure
    *Early Warning Systems
    *Coastal Infrastructure
    ENVIRONMENTAL FACTORS
    THAT CAUSES DISASTER RISKS
    IN TAMILNADU:
    *Deforestation and Landslides
    *Urbanization and Floods
    *Encroachment of Coastal Areas
    *Climate Change and Heatwaves
    *Water Scarcity and Droughts
    MITIGATION & DISASTER
    PREPAREDNESS IN TAMILNADU:
    *Disaster Risk Assessment &
    Mapping
    *Early Warning Systems
    *Flood Management & Drainage
    Systems
    *Strengthening Health Care
    Facilities
    *Public Awareness Campaigns
    CHALLENGES IN ADDRESSING
    DISASTER VULNERABILITY:
    *Population Growth &
    Urbanization
    *Limited Resources &
    Funding
    *Climate Change Impacts
    *Informal Settlements &
    Land Use
    THANK YOU
    BY:AR.ALLWIN

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