Disaster Vulnerability Profile of India & Tamilnadu
Disaster Vulnerability Profile of India & Tamilnadu
VULNERABILITY
PROFILE OF
INDIA &
TAMILNADU
INTRODUCTION:
In this slideshow, we will
explore the unique challenges
and factors that make India
and the state of Tamil Nadu
susceptible to various
disasters. We'll delve into the
types of disasters, the
contributing factors, and the
efforts undertaken by the
government and communities
to mitigate risks.
DISASTER
VULNERABILITY:
Disaster vulnerability refers to how
susceptible a place or community is to
the impacts of natural or human-made
disasters. It is taken into account by
the factors such as geographical
location, infrastructure, socio-
economic conditions, and
preparedness measures that can either
increase or decrease the risk and
severity of disasters in that area. In
simple words, it assesses how likely an
area is to be affected and how well it
can cope with and recover from
disasters.
TYPES OF DISASTERS
IN INDIA:
FLOOD:
The inundation of a normal area
caused by rising water in an existing
waterway or due to downpour.
CYCLONE:
A powerful spinning storm that
contains strong winds and rains.
LANDSLIDE:
A movement of massive amount of
rock, debris or earth down a slope.
FREQUENCY & IMPACT
OF DISASTERS IN INDIA:
FREQUENCY:
*India is highly prone to natural
disasters, experiencing an average of 2-
3 disasters every year.
*The most common types of disasters
in India include floods, cyclones,
earthquakes, droughts, and landslides.
IMPACT:
*According to the NDMA in India, the
annual economic loss caused by
disasters is around 1-2% of the GDP.
*Disasters have affected millions of
people, resulting in the loss of lives &
damage to infrastructure & livelihoods.
FACTORS CONTRIBUTING TO VULNERABILITY IN INDIA:
Geographical Diversity:
*India's vast geographical expanse
exposes it to a wide range of natural Inadequate Disaster Preparedness and
disasters. Response:
*The Himalayan region is prone to *Despite progress in disaster
seismic activity, while the coastal areas management, coordination and
face the risk of cyclones and rising sea implementation of response measures
levels. face challenges.
*Enhancing public awareness and
Climate Variability: community preparedness is vital for
*Climate change has intensified building disaster resilience.
extreme weather events, increasing the
frequency and intensity of disasters.
FREQUENCY & IMPACT OF
DISASTERS IN TAMILNADU:
FREQUENCY:
*Tamil Nadu is prone to cyclones,
floods, and occasional earthquakes.
*The coastal regions of Tamil Nadu are
particularly vulnerable to cyclones
during the monsoon season.
IMPACT:
*Tamil Nadu has faced significant
impacts from cyclones and floods in
the past, causing loss of lives and
damage to property and agriculture.
VULNERABLE POPULATIONS
IN TAMILNADU:
*Coastal Communities
*Agriculture-Dependent
Communities
*Urban Slums and Informal
Settlements
*Children and Women
*Elderly and Disabled Individuals
*Tribal Communities
*Low-Income and Marginalized
Groups
INFRASTRUCTURE & DISASTER
RESILIENCE IN TAMILNADU:
*Road and Transportation
Network
*Drainage and Flood Control
Systems
*Power and Communication
Networks
*Building Infrastructure
*Early Warning Systems
*Coastal Infrastructure
ENVIRONMENTAL FACTORS
THAT CAUSES DISASTER RISKS
IN TAMILNADU:
*Deforestation and Landslides
*Urbanization and Floods
*Encroachment of Coastal Areas
*Climate Change and Heatwaves
*Water Scarcity and Droughts
MITIGATION & DISASTER
PREPAREDNESS IN TAMILNADU:
*Disaster Risk Assessment &
Mapping
*Early Warning Systems
*Flood Management & Drainage
Systems
*Strengthening Health Care
Facilities
*Public Awareness Campaigns
CHALLENGES IN ADDRESSING
DISASTER VULNERABILITY:
*Population Growth &
Urbanization
*Limited Resources &
Funding
*Climate Change Impacts
*Informal Settlements &
Land Use
THANK YOU
BY:AR.ALLWIN