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There are 4000 chemicals in a cigarette including 43 substances that scientists have
linked to causing cancer.
These include:
• nicotine
• tar
• carbon monoxide
•formaldehyde (usually used to embalm dead bodies)
• hydrogen cyanide (a deadly poison)
•arsenic (usually used in rat poison)
•ammonia (usually used for cleaning windows and toilet bowls)
• DDT (a banned insecticide)
• polonium (a radioactive element)
How Does Smoking Affect the Brain?
The longer a person smokes, the more fats deposits build up in their blood
vessels. This can cause problems like heart attacks.
Are There Any Other Effects of Smoking?
Breathing in smoke from another person's cigarette can also be damaging. This is
called passive smoking.
Passive smoking can even affect pets in a house?
Women who smoke have more difficulty becoming pregnant and have a higher risk of never
becoming pregnant.2,4
Smoking during pregnancy can cause tissue damage in the unborn baby, particularly in the lung and
brain, and some studies suggests a link between maternal smoking and cleft lip.
Studies also suggest a relationship between tobacco and miscarriage. Carbon monoxide in tobacco
smoke can keep the developing baby from getting enough oxygen. Tobacco smoke also contains other
chemicals that can harm unborn babies.
Health Effects of Smoking and
Secondhand Smoke on Babies
Mothers who smoke are more likely to deliver their babies early. Preterm delivery is a leading cause of death,
disability, and disease among newborns.
One in every five babies born to mothers who smoke during pregnancy has low birth weight. Mothers who are
exposed to secondhand smoke while pregnant are more likely to have lower birth weight babies. Babies born
too small or too early are not as healthy.
Both babies whose mothers smoke while pregnant and babies who are exposed to secondhand smoke after
birth are more likely to die from sudden infant death syndrome (SIDS) than babies who are not exposed to
cigarette smoke. Babies whose mothers smoke are about three times more likely to die from SIDS.
Babies whose mothers smoke while pregnant or who are exposed to secondhand smoke after birth have
weaker lungs than other babies, which increases the risk for many health problems.
Smoking reduces a woman’s chances of getting pregnant. * Smoking during pregnancy increases the risk for
pregnancy complications.
Tobacco smoke harms babies before and after they are born.