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    Is Group Important? ??

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    Tanjeet Singh
    Groups can be formal or informal and are classified into task groups, command groups, interest groups, and friendship groups. People join groups for security, status, self-esteem, affiliation, power, and goal achievement. Groups go through forming, storming, norming, performing, and adjourning stages of development. Roles, norms, status, and social loafing impact group behavior and decision making. High cohesiveness generally leads to better goal achievement and satisfaction while low cohesiveness can hinder a group's performance.

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    Is Group Important? ??

    Uploaded by

    Tanjeet Singh
    37 views18 pages
    Groups can be formal or informal and are classified into task groups, command groups, interest groups, and friendship groups. People join groups for security, status, self-esteem, affiliation, power, and goal achievement. Groups go through forming, storming, norming, performing, and adjourning stages of development. Roles, norms, status, and social loafing impact group behavior and decision making. High cohesiveness generally leads to better goal achievement and satisfaction while low cohesiveness can hinder a group's performance.

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    Group Thinking

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    Groups can be formal or informal and are classified into task groups, command groups, interest groups, and friendship groups. People join groups for security, status, self-esteem, affiliation, power, and goal achievement. Groups go through forming, storming, norming, performing, and adjourning stages of development. Roles, norms, status, and social loafing impact group behavior and decision making. High cohesiveness generally leads to better goal achievement and satisfaction while low cohesiveness can hinder a group's performance.

    Copyright:

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
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    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    37 views18 pages

    Is Group Important? ??

    Uploaded by

    Tanjeet Singh
    Groups can be formal or informal and are classified into task groups, command groups, interest groups, and friendship groups. People join groups for security, status, self-esteem, affiliation, power, and goal achievement. Groups go through forming, storming, norming, performing, and adjourning stages of development. Roles, norms, status, and social loafing impact group behavior and decision making. High cohesiveness generally leads to better goal achievement and satisfaction while low cohesiveness can hinder a group's performance.

    Copyright:

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
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    of 18

    IS GROUP IMPORTANT? ??

    GROUPS
    Groups A group is defined as two or more individuals, interacting and interdependent, who have come together to achieve particular objectives.

    Group Types

    Formal

    Informal

    Classification of Groups
    1. Task Groups Group 3. Interest Group 2. Command

    4. Friendship Groups

    WHY PEOPLE JOIN GROUPS???

    Security Status Self-esteem Affiliation Power Goal Achievement

    Stages of Group Development


    Forming stage

    Storming stage

    Norming stage

    Performing stage

    Adjourning stage

    Stages of Group Development

    GROUP PROPERTIES:ROLES
    ROLE

    IDENTITY ROLE PERCEPTION ROLE EXPECTATION ROLE CONFLICT

    NORMS & STATUS


    THE HAWTHORNE STUDIES A series of studies undertaken by Elton Mayo at Western Electric Companys Hawthorne Works in Chicago between 1924 and 1932. Research Conclusions:
    Worker behavior and sentiments were closely related. Group influences (norms) were significant in affecting individual behavior. Group standards (norms) were highly effective in establishing individual worker output. Money was less a factor in determining worker output than were group standards, sentiments, and security.

    DEVIANT WORKPLACE BEHAVIOR

    Category

    Examples

    Production

    Leaving early Intentionally working slowly Wasting resources Sabotage Lying about hours worked Stealing from the organization Showing favoritism Gossiping and spreading rumors Blaming coworkers Sexual harassment Verbal abuse Stealing from coworkers

    Property

    Political

    Personal Aggression

    STATUS
    ** A socially defined position or rank given to groups or group members by others. **SOURCES FROM WHICH STATUS CAN BE DERIEVED: The power a person wields over others A persons ability to contribute to a groups goals An individuals persons characteristics

    SIZE
    The

    size of the group affects the groups overall performance.

    Generally smaller groups are preferred over larger ones. Odd number groups better than even.

    SOCIAL LOAFING
    The tendency for individuals to expend less effort when working collectively than when working individually

    COHESIVENESS
    The degree to which group members are attracted to each other and are motivated to stay in group is known as group cohesiveness.

    Advantages of High cohesiveness

    Disadvantages of Low cohesiveness

    Goal achievement Satisfaction Quantity & Quality of interaction Group think

    Less interaction Difficulty in achieving goals I approach Less commitment to group goals

    GROUP DECISION MAKING


    Group decision making is a process where decisions are taken on the basis of the consent of group members.

    Strengths

    Weaknesses

    Feeling of belongingness Better and effective decisions No individual bias decision Increased acceptance of solution

    Time consuming process


    Costly process Domination by one or a few members Increased pressure to conform

    GROUP THINK & GROUP SHIFT


    Group Think - A phenomenon in which the norm for consensus overrides the realistic appraisal of alternative course of action.
    Group Shift - A change in decision risk between a groups decision and an individual decision that a member within the group would make; the shift can be toward either conservation or greater risk

    GROUP DECISION MAKING TECHNIQUE

    Interacting Group

    Brainstorming Nominal Group Technique Electronic Meeting

    QUESTIONS
    1. Has Preeti made a good decision about the way she is going to make the decisions? 2. Which investments would you choose? Why? 3. Which investments do you think most people would choose? 4. Based on what you have learned about group shifting which investments do you think Preeti s family will choose?

    CONCLUSION

    Group provides a social atmosphere which is similar to the real world. It provides member with a moral support.

    Members in the group can practice new interpersonal skills


    While in group, cohesiveness can play an important function in influencing a group level of productivity, whether it depends on groups- performance level of norms.

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