Past Simple vs. Present Perfect

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PAST SIMPLE AND

PRESENT PERFECT
PAST SIMPLE
+ Mozart died in 1791.
- Mozart didn‘t die in 1792.
? When did Mozart die?

+ Nektar bought Fructal in 2011.


- Nektar didn‘t buy Fructal in 2009.
? When did Nektar buy Fructal?
Form
 regular verbs: verb + ed (smellED)
 irregular verbs: 2. verb form (EAT -
ATE)
VPRAŠALNICE:
W/H DID BASE
QUESTION VERB
WORD FORM

◦ Mr Smith wrote a report on Monday.


What did Mr Smith write?
◦ I wanted to buy six.
How many did you want to buy?
IZJEMA: verb „be“
W/H WAS/ BASE
QUESTION WERE VERB
WORD FORM

◦ Mr Smith was on holiday in Japan this August.


When was Mr Smith on holiday in Japan?

◦ We were in bed when he called.


◦ Where were you when he called?
WE USE PAST SIMPLE FOR:
1. an action at a definite time in the past. (ČAS JE ZNAN)
- Mozart died in 1791.

2. actions happening immediately one after another in the past.


- First he paid the driver, then he got out of the taxi.
- The thief broke the window and entered the house.

3. past habits/routines which are now finished. (ZAKLJUČENO DEJANJE)


- Kitchens were/used to be very different a hundred years ago.
- When they were children, they lived/used to live in a small house.
PRESENT PERFECT
+ I‘ve been to London seven times.
- I haven‘t been to London four times.
? Have you been to London?
WE USE PRESENT PERFECT FOR:
1. Talking about an experience up to now. (IZKUŠNJA IZ PRETEKLOSTI, KI ŠE TRAJA)
I’ve been to London six times.

2. Talking about a result. (REZULTAT)


She has painted the ceiling.

3. We talk about the past and don‘t know the time (ČAS NI ZNAN, POMEMBEN)
I’ve met Julia Roberts.

Present perfect ponavadi uporabljamo z besedami SINCE (od), FOR (že), ALREADY (že), YET (še), JUST (ravnokar).
Form
 regular verbs: have + verb+ -ed
(HAVE/HAS playED)
 irregular verbs: 3. verb form (EAT –
HAVE/HAS EATEN)
PAST SIMPLE
https://www.liveworksheets.com/worksheets/en/
English_as_a_Second_Language_(ESL)/Past_simple/Past_Simple_-
_Regular_and_irregular_verbs_gy255238fy

PRESENT PERFECT
https://www.liveworksheets.com/worksheets/en/
English_as_a_Second_Language_(ESL)/Present_perfect/
PRESENT_PERFECT_-_present_results_mr849hj

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