Injury Prevention, Safety and First Aid

Republic of the Philippines INJURY
Department of Education
REGION IV – A CALABARZON
SCHOOLS DIVISION OF QUEZON PROVINCE
GUINAYANGAN NATIONAL HIGH SCHOOL PREVENTION,

SAFETY AND
GUINAYANGAN, QUEZON
FIRST AID
GRADE 9- (Intentional Injuries)
HEALTH
QUARTER 4
The necessities of mankind include food, clothing, and shelter. However, it
is not enough that we have these basic needs if we are living in fear and the
uncertainty of danger everyday. Today, one rising necessity that we need to
focus on is safety.
We are always exposed to dangers, whether we are young or old, rich or

poor. It is therefore necessary that we are aware of what these possible
dangers are, how all of these can affect us, and how we can prepare ourselves
to prevent them from happening or minimize their effects if they happen to
us.
Intentional Injuries
- Are injuries resulting from violence.
Intentional Injuries
Self-inflicted Assault
- When a person harms - When a person harm another on
himself/herself on purpose. purpose.
Suicide and Parasuicide are intentional injuries that are self-inflicted,
while Assault has four classifications:
1. Those that were committed within the family;
2. Those that were committed by peers;
3. Those that are committed by other groups; and
4. Those that were committed by the family, peers or other groups.

I. SUICIDE AND PARASUICIDE
Suicide is the intentional taking of one’s own life. Many of
those who attempt suicide do not receive mental and
emotional counselling because their families try to hide the
problem because they are ashamed of it.
On the other hand, a suicide attempt in which a person does

not intend to die is called parasuicide.
Some of the clues of a suicidal person:
• Talking about suicide or death

• Writing farewell letters or giving away
valuable things to their friends and
siblings
• Showing changes in behavior, moods
and feelings
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II. DOMESTIC VIOLENCE
It is an act that includes physical assault
(hitting, pushing, shoving, etc.), sexual abuse
(unwanted or forced sexual activity), and verbal
abuse. These are behaviors that are used by one
person in a relationship who tries to control the
other.
II. DOMESTIC VIOLENCE
This may occur to partners
who may be married or not married.
They may be heterosexual or
homosexual (i.e., gay or lesbian)
couples and may be living together,
separated or dating.
Domestic violence includes abuse and actions such as:
• Name-calling or putdowns
• Keeping a partner from contacting his/her family or friends
• Withholding money/allowance or denying financial support
• Stopping a partner from getting or keeping a job
• Actual or threatened physical harm
• Sexual assault
• Stalking
• Intimidation
DOMESTIC
VIOLENCE
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IIi. Bullying
is an unwanted, aggressive behavior.
The behavior is repeated, or can be repeated,
over time. Both kids who are bullied and
who bully others may have serious, lasting
problems.
There are different classifications of bullying. These
are:
Verbal bullying- saying or writing mean and nasty things.

It includes:
• Teasing
• Name-calling
• Making inappropriate sexual comments
• Taunting
• Threatening to cause harm
Social Bullying- sometimes referred to as relational
bullying – hurting someone’s reputation or
relationships. It includes:
• Telling other children not to be friends with

someone
• Spreading rumors about someone
• Embarrassing someone in public
Physical Bullying – hurting a person’s body or
destroying his/her possessions. It includes:
• Hitting/kicking/pinching
• Spitting
• Tripping/pushing
• Taking or breaking someone’s things
• Making mean or rude hand gestures
Cyberbullying- verbal and social bullying done
through use of technology and electronic means. It
includes:
• Using social media (i.e., Facebook, twitter, etc.)

• Using mobile devices (i.e., cellphone)
• Using electronic mails (i.e., e-mails)
IIi. Bullying
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Iv. stalking
Is a pattern of behavior that makes you feel
afraid, nervous, harassed, or in danger. It is
when someone repeatedly contacts you,
follows you, sends you things, and talks to
you, even when you don’t want them to.
Stalking behaviors involve actions such as:
• Knowing your schedules

• Showing up at places you go to
• Sending mail, e-mail, and pictures
• Calling or texting repeatedly
• Contacting you or posting about you on social
networking sites (Facebook, Twitter, etc.)
v. Extortion
It is the act of using force or threats to force
people to hand over their money or properties, on
favors. Extortion can happen outside or near
schools wherein children are victimized to give up
their allowances, in exchange for the promise that
they will not be beaten up.
v. Extortion
vi. Gang and youth violence
A gang is defined as a relatively tough, mostly
street-based group of young people who regard
themselves and may be seen by others as a group
that engages in a range of criminal activity and
violence. Oftentimes, they conflict with other
similar gangs.
vi. Gang and youth violence
Why do people join gang?
• Sense of belongingness
• Family problem
• Lack of education
• Curiosity and Experience
• Feeling of protection
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vii. Illegal fraternity-related violence
A fraternity is a group of people with similar
backgrounds, occupations, interests or tastes. The
youth may think of several benefits in joining a
fraternity. They may see it as a gain in power and
protection, as fraternities have a reputation for
being a powerful group.
However, it is not easy to join fraternities. To
maintain their exclusiveness, fraternity members
would require an applicant to undergo a series of
initiation rites to become part of “brotherhood.”
One of these is hazing, or activities that involve
harassment, abuse or humiliation.
Republic Act 8049 –

ANTI-HAZING LAW
Under this law, physical hazing is
prohibited,
viii. Kidnapping and abduction
Kidnapping is taking away or forcefully moving
a person against his/her will and holding him/her
in unjust captivity. The act is usually done for a
motive like getting a monetary reward/ransom or
getting some sort of benefit from the person or
their family.
On the other hand, abduction is the use of deceit
or force in order to take a person or a child away
from their home or relatives.
In abduction, the victim usually knows or has some
sort of relation with the abductor.
ix. Acts of terror
Acts of terror or terrorism, is the use of
violence for political goals and putting the public
or a great number of people in fear. The purpose of
these terrorist groups is to produce terror in their
victim's using violence, fear and pressure.
State terrorism
States or governments can
use force or the threat of
force., without declaring war,
to terrorize their citizens and
achieve a political goal.
bioterrorism
Refers to the intentional
release of toxic biological
agents to harm and
terrorize civilians, in the
name of political or other
cause.
cyberterrorism
Is the use of
information technology
to attack civilians and
draw attention to the
terrorists’ cause.
ecoterrorism
The use of violence

in the interests of
environmentalism.
Nuclear terrorism
Refers to several
different ways nuclear
materials might be used
as a terrorist tactic.
Narcoterrorism
The use of violence by drug

traffickers to influence
governments or prevent
government’s effort in
stopping the drug trade.
x. Verbal abuse
is a form of cruelty that involves the use of words.
These words are used to attack, control, and cause
harm on another person. It includes behaviors
such as angry outburst, screaming rage, and
name-calling, which tends to blame, and
brainwashes and threatens a person.
x. Verbal abuse
xi. Sexual abuse (incest, molestation, rape)
Incest is sexual contact between persons who are

so closely related that a marriage between them is
considered illegal (i.e., parents and children,
uncles/aunts and nieces/nephews, etc.) Usually, incest
takes the form of an older family member having
sexual relations or sexually abusing a child or an
adolescent.
Molestation is the sexual abuse of a

person (whether a child or adult) by
an adult for sexual pleasure or
profit.
Fondling- to handle, stroke or
caress lovingly or erotically.
Mutual Masturbation- two

people touching each other’s
sexual organs for pleasure.
Sodomy- sexual intercourse that
involves inserting of the penis of
one person into the anus of another
person.
Coitus- sexual intercourse between

a male and a female involving the
insertion of penis into the vagina.
Child Pornography- explicit
portrayal of children as sexual
subject matter for purpose of sexual
arousal.
Child Prostitution- refers to

children who get paid to have sex.
Rape is forced sexual intercourse,

including vaginal, anal, or oral
penetration. Penetration may be by a
body part or an object.

Injury Prevention, Safety and First Aid

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Injury Prevention, Safety and First Aid

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Republic of the Philippines INJURY

GUINAYANGAN NATIONAL HIGH SCHOOL PREVENTION,

We are always exposed to dangers, whether we are young or old, rich or

1. Those that were committed within the family;

2. Those that were committed by peers;

3. Those that are committed by other groups; and

4. Those that were committed by the family, peers or other groups.

On the other hand, a suicide attempt in which a person does

• Talking about suicide or death

Click icon to add picture

Verbal bullying- saying or writing mean and nasty things.

• Telling other children not to be friends with

• Using social media (i.e., Facebook, twitter, etc.)

• Knowing your schedules

Republic Act 8049 –

The use of violence

The use of violence by drug

Incest is sexual contact between persons who are

Molestation is the sexual abuse of a

Mutual Masturbation- two

Coitus- sexual intercourse between

Child Prostitution- refers to

Rape is forced sexual intercourse,

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