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CONCENTRATION of SOLUTION SCIENCE
CONCENTRATION of SOLUTION SCIENCE
SOLUTION
Science 7
Concentration ( of solution)
the amount of SOLUTE dissolved
in a given quantity of solvent.
• Concentration – large
amount of solute
2 class of Solution
Example: Rubbing Alcohol
Level of
concentration
40%-99% of
alcohol
Example of Drinking Alcohol
• Level of
concentration
depending the
type of
drinking
alcohol
To express the concentration of solution in
quantitative:
.
Example no. 1
1. What is the volume percentage concentration of a
solution made by dissolving 10 mL of vinegar in 90
mL of water?
Given: Solution:
Volume of solute= 10 mL V% = 10mL x 100 %
Volume of Soluition= 100 100 mL
mL V% = o.1mL x 100 %
V% = 10 %
Example no. 2
1. A solution contains 30 mL of alcohol in
270 mL of water. What is its volume
percentage concetration
Given: Solution:
Volume of solute= 30 mL V% = 30mL x 100 %
Volume of Solution= 300mL 300 mL
V% = o.10 mL x 100 %
V% = 10 %
Example no. 3
How much salt is needed to prepare a 5%
solution in 500 mL of water?
Given: Solution:
Volume of solute= ? = 5% x 500mL
Volume of Solution= 500mL =25mL
Seatwork
1. A solution contains 50 mL of glucose in
200 mL of water. What is its volume
percentage concentration?
2. How much acid is needed to prepare a
15% solution in 200 mL of water?
Quiz
1. A solution contains 40 mL of ethanol in 160 mL of water.
What is its volume percentage concentration?
2. How much hydrogen peroxide is needed to prepare a
3% solution in 100 mL of water?
3. A solution contains 15 mL of sugar in 135 mL of water.
What is its volume percentage concentration?
4. How much salt is needed to prepare a 10% solution in
500 mL of water?
5. A solution contains 25 mL of hydrochloric acid in 475 mL
of water. What is its volume percentage concentration?