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  • CONCENTRATION of SOLUTION SCIENCE

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    ROSIEL MANDRIQUE
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    This document discusses concentration of solutions. It defines concentration as the amount of solute dissolved in a given amount of solvent. There are two types of solutions - dilute solutions which have a small amount of solute, and concentrated solutions which have a large amount of solute. Concentration can be expressed quantitatively as a volume percentage by taking the volume of solute divided by the total volume of the solution and multiplying by 100%. Several examples are provided to demonstrate calculating volume percentage concentration.

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    This document discusses concentration of solutions. It defines concentration as the amount of solute dissolved in a given amount of solvent. There are two types of solutions - dilute solutions which have a small amount of solute, and concentrated solutions which have a large amount of solute. Concentration can be expressed quantitatively as a volume percentage by taking the volume of solute divided by the total volume of the solution and multiplying by 100%. Several examples are provided to demonstrate calculating volume percentage concentration.

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    33 views13 pages

    CONCENTRATION of SOLUTION SCIENCE

    Uploaded by

    ROSIEL MANDRIQUE
    This document discusses concentration of solutions. It defines concentration as the amount of solute dissolved in a given amount of solvent. There are two types of solutions - dilute solutions which have a small amount of solute, and concentrated solutions which have a large amount of solute. Concentration can be expressed quantitatively as a volume percentage by taking the volume of solute divided by the total volume of the solution and multiplying by 100%. Several examples are provided to demonstrate calculating volume percentage concentration.

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    of 13

    CONCENTRATION of

    SOLUTION
    Science 7
    Concentration ( of solution)
    the amount of SOLUTE dissolved
    in a given quantity of solvent.

    It may concentration or dilute solution


    2 class of Solution
    • Dilute – small amount of
    solute

    • Concentration – large
    amount of solute
    2 class of Solution
    Example: Rubbing Alcohol

    Level of
    concentration

    40%-99% of
    alcohol
    Example of Drinking Alcohol

    • Level of
    concentration
    depending the
    type of
    drinking
    alcohol
    To express the concentration of solution in
    quantitative:
    .
    Example no. 1
    1. What is the volume percentage concentration of a
    solution made by dissolving 10 mL of vinegar in 90
    mL of water?
    Given: Solution:
    Volume of solute= 10 mL V% = 10mL x 100 %
    Volume of Soluition= 100 100 mL
    mL V% = o.1mL x 100 %
    V% = 10 %
    Example no. 2
    1. A solution contains 30 mL of alcohol in
    270 mL of water. What is its volume
    percentage concetration
    Given: Solution:
    Volume of solute= 30 mL V% = 30mL x 100 %
    Volume of Solution= 300mL 300 mL
    V% = o.10 mL x 100 %
    V% = 10 %
    Example no. 3
    How much salt is needed to prepare a 5%
    solution in 500 mL of water?

    Given: Solution:
    Volume of solute= ? = 5% x 500mL
    Volume of Solution= 500mL =25mL
    Seatwork
    1. A solution contains 50 mL of glucose in
    200 mL of water. What is its volume
    percentage concentration?
    2. How much acid is needed to prepare a
    15% solution in 200 mL of water?
    Quiz
    1. A solution contains 40 mL of ethanol in 160 mL of water.
    What is its volume percentage concentration?
    2. How much hydrogen peroxide is needed to prepare a
    3% solution in 100 mL of water?
    3. A solution contains 15 mL of sugar in 135 mL of water.
    What is its volume percentage concentration?
    4. How much salt is needed to prepare a 10% solution in
    500 mL of water?
    5. A solution contains 25 mL of hydrochloric acid in 475 mL
    of water. What is its volume percentage concentration?

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