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Biology PPT 8 TH
Biology PPT 8 TH
Glands
EXOCRINE
ENDOCRINE
Exocrine gland
Pituitary gland
thyroid gland
Adrenal gland
Pancreas
Pituitary gland
ANATOMY & TERMS
• Hypothalamus- is the area in the brain that is
structurally and functionally connected to the
pituitary gland.
• Pituitary gland - is also called the hypophysis. It
arises from two different tissue sources:
posterior pituitary .
• nervous tissue (neurohypophysis) and anterior
pituitary is glandular (adenohypophysis).
Pituitary gland
Posterior pituitary – is the neural portion
derived from an extension of the
hypothalamus (median eminence)which
remains connected throughout life by a
stalk, called the infundibulum .
Anterior pituitary – is the glandular portion
derived from the mouth epithelium
(Rathke’s pouch) . It forms a cuff (pars
tuberalis) around the infundibulum
Pituitary gland located at the base of the brain it
is growth hormone main functions and
deficiency diseases of pituitary glands controls
the over all development of growth of the body
development of muscles and bones.
DWARFISM:
Less secretion hyposecretion of growth
hormone making a person very short Dwarf .
Gigantism:
Excessive secretion hypersecretion of growth
hormone making a person very tall.
THYROID GLAND
Thyroid gland is located in neck region below Larynx hormone
secreted by thyroid gland is thyroxine. This gland stimulate the
rate of cellular oxidation of carbohydrates proteins and fats.
ALDOSTERONE:
• INSULIN
• GULCAGON
INSULIN: Lower the blood sugar level