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    M.R MATHS ACADEMY
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    Chemical Ppt

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    12 views32 pages

    Chemical

    Uploaded by

    M.R MATHS ACADEMY

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Flag for inappropriate content
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    of 32

    Effective Study Planning

    Effective study planning is essential for achieving full marks in exams. It


    involves setting clear goals, managing time efficiently, and maintaining focus
    while studying.
    Setting Clear Study Goals

    1 SMART Goals
    Set Specific, Measurable, Achievable, Relevant, and Time-bound goals to provide a
    clear direction for studying.

    2 Utilize Resources
    Access relevant books, online resources, and mentorship to develop and achieve
    study objectives.
    Procrastination
    1 Avoid Distractions 2 Break Down Tasks
    Identify and eliminate distractions to Divide study tasks into manageable
    prevent procrastination. segments to reduce the tendency to
    procrastinate.

    3 Practice Self-Discipline
    Develop self-discipline through regular study routines and positive habits.
    Taking Notes

    Organized Notes Effective Annotations Time Management


    Maintain well-organized notes Use different annotation Allocate time for note-taking
    to enhance retention and methods to highlight key points and reviewing to stay updated
    understanding of study material. and clarify difficult concepts. with study content.
    Effective Revision Strategies
    Periodic Reviews Interactive Learning Practice Tests
    Regularly review the study Engage in group Take practice tests to assess
    material to reinforce discussions or teach knowledge retention and
    learning and identify areas concepts to others to areas needing further
    for improvement. deepen understanding. attention.
    DIGESTION
    1.Combustion
    2.Photosynthesis
    3.Aerobic cellular respiration
    4.Anaerobic respiration (including fermentation)
    5.Oxidation (including rust)
    6.Metathesis reactions (such as baking soda and
    vinegar)
    7.Electrochemistry (including chemical batteries)
    8.Digestion
    9.Soap and detergent reactions
    10.Acid-base reactions
    11.Cooking
    THE PROCESS IN WHICH NO NEW CHEMICAL
    SUBSTANCES ARE FORMED ARE CALLED
    PHYSICAL CHANGES

    Eg : Melting of ice
    Dissolution of sugar in water
    The processes in which the original substances lose their
    nature and identity and form new chemical substances with
    different properties are called chemical changes.

    The process involving a chemical change is called a chemical


    reaction
    The chemical substances taken originally which may react together
    are called reactants

    The new chemical substances formed are called products.

    For example,
    In the burning of coke in air or oxygen, carbon and oxygen are the
    reactants while carbon dioxide formed is the product.
    •The characteristics of a chemical reaction include :

    •Evolution of gas

    •Change in color

    •Change in temperature

    •Change in state

    •Formation of new substances

    •Formation of a precipitate
    Zn + H2SO4 → ZnSO4 + H2

    A balanced equation is an equation for a chemical


    reaction in which the number of atoms for each element in
    the reaction is equal on the reactant and product side
    Hydrogen + Chlorine  Hydrogen chloride
    Barium chloride + Aluminium sulphate  Barium sulphate + Aluminium chloride
    Barium chloride and sodium sulphate in water react to give insoluble
    Barium sulphate and the solution of sodium chloride
    Those reactions in which two or more elements or compounds combine
    together to form a single compound are called combination reactions

    more examples of combination reactions

    (i) Burning of coal C(s) + O 2 (g) → CO 2 (g)

    (ii) Formation of water from H2 (g) and O2 (g)


    2H2 (g) + O2 (g) → 2H2O(l)
    Reactions in which heat is released along with the formation of products
    are called exothermic chemical reactions
    Endothermic reactions are chemical reactions in which
    the reactants absorb heat energy from the surroundings to
    form products
    Those reactions in which a single compound breaks down to give two
    or more simpler substances are called decomposition reactions.
    Decomposition reactions which take place by absorption of
    heat. These are called thermal decomposition reactions
    Decomposition reactions which take place on absorption of light. These are called
    photo- decomposition reactions or simply photolysis.

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