Scribd Logo
Upload

Welcome to Scribd!

  • Bahan Ajar SCM 06

    Uploaded by

    Budy Ariyanto
    11 views14 pages

    Copyright

    © © All Rights Reserved

    Available Formats

    PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    Did you find this document useful?

    Is this content inappropriate?

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Flag for inappropriate content
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    11 views14 pages

    Bahan Ajar SCM 06

    Uploaded by

    Budy Ariyanto

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Flag for inappropriate content
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    of 14

    RESOURCE

    PLANNING
    MRP & ERP
    MRP
     Material requirements planning is a software-based production planning
    and inventory control system that has been used widely by
    manufacturing firms for computing dependent demand and timing
    requirements.
     Material requirements planning is used to calculate the exact quantities,
    need dates and planned order releases for components and
    subassemblies needed to manufacture the final products listed on the
    MPS
    For MRP, a dependent demand management
    system, to work effectively, it requires:
     (1) the independent demand information (the demand for the final
    product or service part) from the MPS;
     (2) parent-component relationships from the bill of materials, including
    the planning factor and lead-time information; and
     (3) the inventory status of the final product and all of the components.
    terms as they apply
    to the MRP
     Parent- Item Generating  Explosion
     Components-parts demanded by a parent.  Planning factor
     Gross requirement- Demand an item by  Firmed planned order
    time period
      Pegging
    Net requirement-Number of item to be
    provided  Low-level coding
     Scheduled receipt-Material Already order  Lot size
     Projected on-hand inventory  Safety stock
     Planned order release
     Time bucket
    Example of MRP
    Model A’s production schedule for the ATV Corporation is used to illustrate the MRP logic. Its gross
    requirements are first obtained from the master production schedule and the inventory
    status shows that 30 units of Model A are available at the start of the year. The parent-component
    relationships and planning factors are available from the BOM , Assuming the following
    lot sizes (Q), lead times (LT) and safety stocks (SS) are used, the MRP computations of the Model A
    ATV and some of its components are as follows:
    Example of MRP
    MPS
    BOM

    Gross Requirement
    on level 1 BOM
    Example of MRP BOM

    Level 0

    Level 1

    Level 2

    Level 3
    Capacity Planning
    The material plans (the aggregate production plan, the master production
    schedule, and the material requirements plan) discussed so far have focused
    exclusively on production and materials management, but organizations must
    also address capacity constraints..

    Capacity refers to a firm’s labor and machine resources. It is the maximum


    amount of output that an organization is capable of completing in a given period
    of time

    rough-cut capacity plan (RCCP) Check Feasible of MPS


    Capacity Strategy
    The material plans (the aggregate production plan, the master production
    schedule, and the material requirements plan) discussed so far have focused
    exclusively on production and materials management, but organizations must
    also address capacity constraints..

    Capacity refers to a firm’s labor and machine resources. It is the maximum


    amount of output that an organization is capable of completing in a given period
    of time

    rough-cut capacity plan (RCCP) Check Feasible of MPS


    Distribution Requirements Planning
    Distribution requirements planning (DRP) is a time-phased finished-
    goods inventory replenishment plan in a distribution network.
    Distribution requirements planning is a logical extension of the MRP
    system, and its logic is analogous to MRP
    MRP II
     Manufacturing resource planning was an outgrowth of the closed-loop
    MRP system. Business and sales plans were incorporated, and a
    financial function was added to link financial management to
    operations, marketing and other functional areas
    ERP
    The typical ERP system is an umbrella system that
    ties together a variety of specialized systems, such
    as production and inventory planning, purchasing,
    logistics and warehousing, finance and accounting,
    human resource management, customer
    relationship
    management and supplier relationship management
    using a common, shared, centralized
    database
    ERP Engineering
     ERP System Engineering in the organization is in the form of the
    implementation of the ERP concept in full.
     ERP implementation can also refer to stages of system implementation in
    general and the strategy used
     Aspects studied in each stage covers multiple dimensions:

    Organization
    Human
    Information
    Technology

    You might also like