Our SCADA BSD Using Zigbee
Our SCADA BSD Using Zigbee
Our SCADA BSD Using Zigbee
Mr. S.V.SONAR
Introduction of project. Project Aim. SCADA information. Zigbee information. Block Diagram. Function of component. Working principle. Advantages. Applications. Feature expansion. Bibliography.
In industries various parameters such as i.e. temperature, light, speed, & in hazardous area parameters i.e. fire, humidity, smoke etc. are difficult to measure & control. Some areas are restricted because of security reason. i.e. like control room or manufacturing area or high temperature zone of company. Some areas are restricted because of safety reason i.e. Chemical gas plant. To monitor & controlling on such field is difficult to task.
Aim : To design a system which will separate industrial field or hazardous area from a central location, using advanced wireless technology SCADA & ZIGBEE.
Cost effective. Provide various applications as per client requirement. Remote sensing for hazardous area. Monitoring as well as controlling. High speed communication . Wireless technology. Access high coverage area. Multifunctional design. Feature oriented .
Supervisory Control & Data Acquisition. Combination of telemetry & data acquisition which interfaced via PLCs or DCS(distributed control systems). Supervisory Control of equipments installed on fields. i.e. closing & tripping of switch gears, trap changing of transformers.
Data Acquisition of instruments installed on fields. i.e. to get information temperature of room, speed of motors etc.
Designed to collect information to monitor & control entire system from central location.
Sensors & Control relays Remote Telemetry Units SCADA master units Communication network
Overall control requirements. Master/operator control stations. Speed of control & data acquisition. Speed of communications. System redundancy. Sequence logic. Expansion capability. Reliability.
High Voltage Air Conditioning ( HVAC ) control system. Building automation system. Security & CCTV system. Electric power generation. Fire detection & alarm. Water & Sewage. Mass transit system. Traffic signals.
Technological Standard Created for Control and Sensor Networks. Specification for a suit of high level communication protocol. Based on the IEEE 802.15.4 Standard. A Very low cost, low power consumption two-way wireless communication standard for Automation. Operates in Personal Area Networks (PANs) and device-todevice networks. Created by the ZigBee Alliance.
An industry consortium that promotes the IEEE 802.15.4 standard Reliable and self healing Supports large number of nodes Very long battery life Secure Low cost Can be used globally Protocol stack: 32 Kb Number of nodes: 264 Collision avoidance Range: 1 - 40 km
Source: http://www.zigbee.org/en/resources/
Due to use of Zigbee range can be increased. Not dependent totally on the AC mains supply. Monitoring & Controlling. Operate & access in real time. Cost effective. Wireless technology. Easily compatible. Less manpower. Small size.
ZigBee
Wireless Control that Simply Works
Patient monitoring fitness monitoring mouse keyboard joystick
PC & PERIPHERALS
INDUSTRIAL CONTROL
HOME CONTROL
Device 1
Device 2
Device 3
LDR
Zigbee interface
Zigbee Transmitter
Zigbee Receiver
Zigbee interface
LCD
Microcontroller 16F877A Sensors Relay driver Zigbee wireless technology Zigbee transmitter Zigbee receiver LCD MAX-232 Software's
- High performance RISC CPU - measure related parameters - switching purpose - provide end to end connectivity - transmit data from field - receive data from field - display measured parameters - interface between C & LCD - programming in C & VB
Parameters measured by sensors Data send to computer via Zigbee receiver Computer performs data logging ( Data acquisition ) Data displayed on LCD ( Monitoring ) Compared received input with set parameters If it exceeds then controlling action take place First generate an alarm Microcontroller gives switching command to relay driver Relay driver perform on-off operation If set parameter is achieved then again perform monitoring function It is recycling chain to maintain system
Monitoring & controlling of temperature for remote area Monitoring & controlling of light for remote area Find leakage of gas detection & generate alarm Introdurer for restricted area Humidity of remote area As we increase sensors & our system hardware then no. of innovative applications are also increased.
Accurate digital sensors gives the precision error detected to generate an alarm at the user end.
can be
For higher data speed fiber optic cables can be used. Remote range can be increased up to 40 km. No. of applications can be increased as per client requirement.
Websites :
www.electronicsforu.com www.google.com www.comtechnologies.com www.wikipedia.com
Reference Books :
SCADA : Supervisory Control & Data Acquisition - Stuart A. Boyer Techno Securitys Guide to Securing SCADA - Jack wiles
In our project focus is to define a wireless technology which is inexpensive, self- organizing, mesh network that can be used for industrial control such as power switching & remote sensing of hazardous area to monitoring smoke detection, gas detection to secure mankind.