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Linguistic Rights and

the Philippine Langage


Situation
Discussant: Rhealyn E. Ausan
Learning Goals:
At the end of the lesson, you should be able to:

1) Explain the concept of linguistic rights and its significance


to society and individuals;

2) Familiarize yourself with the language situation in the


Philippines; and

3) Rationalize the preferred languages in the different


domains of the country.
In the Philippines, nearly
200 languages and
dialects are spoken by
an estimate of 100
million Filipinos. The
language map below
taken from Greenberg’s
Linguistic Diversity
Index shows the 10
languages that are
predominantly used in
various provinces.
Linguistics
Rights Linguistic rights are the human
and civil rights concerning
the individual and collective
right to choose the language
or languages for
communication in a private
or public atmosphere.
Phillipson and Skutanabb-Kangs (2017) listed
several international covenants that cover one’s
linguistic rights.
01
The Charter of the United Nations (1945)
 commits its member nations in its general articles
to promoting "universal respect for, and
observance of, human rights and fundamental
freedoms for all without distinction as to race,
sex, language, or religion" (paragraph 6.11, 55).
02
Universal Declaration of Human Rights
 paragraph 2: "Everyone is entitled to all the
rights and freedoms set forth in this
Declaration, without distinction of any kind,
such as race, colour, sex, language, religion,
political or other opinion, national or social
origin, property, birth or other status."
03
International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights
 (1966, Article 27) states: "In those states in which
ethnic, religious or linguistic minorities exist,
persons belonging to such minorities shall not be
denied the right, in community with other members
of their group, to enjoy their own culture, to profess
and practice their own religion, or to use their own
language."
04
The UN Convention on the Rights of the Child
(1989)
 stresses the maintenance of identity, including
"nationality" and "name."
05
The UN's Declaration on the Rights of Persons
Belonging to National or Ethnic, Religious, and
Linguistic Minorities:
 "that the promotion and protection of the rights of
persons belonging to national or ethnic, religious and
linguistic minorities contribute to the political and
social stability of States in which they live."
(Preamble)
Thank you!!

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