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    SUPPLEMENTARY-TEST

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    6 views33 pages

    Supplementary Test

    Uploaded by

    andrew.daculla

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Flag for inappropriate content
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    of 33

    SUPPLEMENTARY

    TEST KINDS OF
    SPECIFIC TESTING
    GROUP 4
    SUPPLEMENTARY
    QUESTIONS
    SUPPLEMENTARY
    QUESTIONS
    • Peak of Tension Test (PTT)
    • Guilt Complex Test (GCT)
    • Symptomatic Question
    • S.K.Y Questions
    • Silent Answers Test (SAT)
    • Zone Comparison Test
    1) PEAK OF TENSION TEST
    The subject may be(PTT)
    given this test if he is not yet
    informed of the details of the offense for which he is
    being interrogated by the investigation, or by other
    persons or from other sources like the print media.
    This valid test is only made when there is no
    widespread publicity about a crime where intimate
    details as to the methods of commission or certain
    facts of the case is known from the victim and
    investigator.
    1) PEAK OF TENSION TEST
    (PTT)
    The questions formulated are similar in nature and
    construction, only one of which is true and the
    perpetrator who would naturally be in possession of
    such unpublicized knowledge will usually exhibit a
    rise in the tracing up to that particular question
    followed by a decline thereafter, caused by the relief
    of knowing that a dreaded question dangerous to his
    well-being, is past.
    EXAMPLE
    Examples of Peak-of-Tension Test
    a. Do you know whether the stolen watch from Rommel is a Rolex?
    (This is an introductory phrase plus padding question)
    b. Is it an Omega (Padding)
    c. is it a Seiko? (Padding)
    d. Is it Timex? [Relevant question)
    e. Is it Alba quartz? (Padding)
    f. Is it a Citizen? (Padding)
    2) GUILT COMPLEX TEST
    (GCT)
    This test is applied when the response to
    relevant and control questions are similar in
    degree and in consistency and in a way that the
    examiner cannot determine whether the subject
    is telling the truth or not.
    2) GUILT COMPLEX TEST
    (GCT)
    The subject is asked questions aside from the
    irrelevant, relevant and control questions, a new
    series of relevant questions dealing with a real
    incident and that which the subject could not have
    committed.
    If the subject does not respond to the added
    relevant questions, it indicates that the subject was
    being deceptive as to the primary issue under
    investigation.
    2) GUILT COMPLEX TEST
    (GCT)
    However, no conclusion can be drawn if the
    response to added guilt complex is similar to the
    real issue questions.
    EXAMPLE

    • Did you steal that Ferrari toy collection?

    *On this case the stealing of Ferrari toy collection was not actually
    committed because the alleged crime investigated was the loss of the
    iPod*
    3) SYMPTOMATIC
    QUESTION
    Its function is to detect and evaluate the
    presence of outside issues which may suppress
    response to relevant questions. This is often true
    that the subject is fear that they might asked
    about another cases in which they are involved
    but the subject matter under investigation.
    EXAMPLE
    • Are you completely convinced that I will not ask any
    question on this test that has not already been reviewed?

    • Is there something else you are afraid I will ask you a


    question about?
    4) S.K.Y QUESTIONS
    “S” stands for SUSPECT
    “K” stands for KNOWLEDGE
    “Y” stands for “YOU” as the subject

    These three questions are based on the


    Backster Technique grouped together to confirm
    the previous charts and may detect indirect
    involvement on guilty knowledge.
    EXAMPLE

    • (S) Do you suspect anyone in particular of stealing


    Nick’s iPod?
    • (K) Do you know for sure who stole Nick’s iPod?

    • (Y) Did you steal Nick’s iPod?


    5) SILENT ANSWER TEST
    (SAT)
    This test is conducted in the same manner when
    relevant and control questions are asked but the
    subject is instructed to answer the questions
    silently, to himself, without making any verbal
    response causes distortion in the tracing such as
    sniff or clearing throat.
    6) ZONE COMPARISON TEST
    (ZCT)
    ZONE – a twenty to thirty five seconds block of
    polygraph chart time initiated by a question
    having a unique psychological focusing appeal to
    a predictable group of examinees.
    FIVE (5) VARIATIONS
    OF ZONE
    COMPARISON TEST
    (ZCT)
    A) MATTE QUADRI-TRACK ZONE
    COMPARISON TECHNIQUE

    - is a polygraph technique used exclusively for


    single-issue tests. It was developed by Matte after two
    years of research and experimentation with fictitious
    crime test used in conjunction with actual test in real-
    life situations.
    A) MATTE QUADRI-TRACK ZONE
    COMPARISON TECHNIQUE

    - This test also employs the Backster ’s basic test


    structure and quantification system with some
    refinements and addition of another spot consisting of
    a control/relevant question pair to deal with
    examinees “fear of error” and the guilty examinees
    “hope of error”
    B) BACKSTER TRI-ZONE COMPARISON
    TECHNIQUE
    - permits the use of inside track “fear of error” control
    question and the “hope of error”. When the Backster zone
    comparison technique does not incorporate the fear/ hope
    of error questions the only difference remaining in the
    test structure between numbers one and two techniques is
    the position of symptomatic questions which are opposite.
    B) BACKSTER TRI-ZONE COMPARISON
    TECHNIQUE
    The color coding according to Backster are:

    • Green zone - for the Control questions


    • Red zone - for the Relevant questions
    • Black zone – for the symptomatic questions
    C) THE DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE
    POLYGRAPH INSTITUTE (DODPI) BI-SPOT
    ZONE COMPARISON TECHNIQUE
    - The first zone contains the relevant quest
    concerning, Primary, Secondary and S-K-Y (Suspicion
    Knowledge You questions.

    -The second zone, is used when there is only one


    question or issue that must be addressed in the
    examination.
    D) INTEGRATED ZONE COMPARISON
    TECHNIQUE

    – developed in 1987 by Nathan J, Gordon, Wiliam M.


    Waid and Philip M. Cocheti.

    -This technique has the most significant departure from


    the original zone comparison technique developed by
    Cleve Backster.
    E) THE UTAN ZONE COMPARISON
    TECHNIQUE
    -The structure of this technique is basically the same
    for single issue test as it is for multiple issue tests.
    However instead of using relevant question that
    embraces several facts of a crime or matter under
    investigation, the single-issue test uses relevant
    question that addressed a single issue only.
    THE REID-INBAU
    TECHNIQUE
    (11 QUESTIONS)
    THE REID-INBAU TECHNIQUE
    (11 QUESTIONS)
    1. (Irrelevant) Have you ever been called by
    the name Pedro?
    2. (Irrelevant) Do you drink?
    3. (Weak relevant) Were you in the vicinity
    of Nick de la Cruz house between 10:00
    and 11:00 last night?
    4. (Irrelevant) Are you now sitting down?
    5. (Strong relevant) Did you steal the iPod
    of Nick?
    THE REID-INBAU TECHNIQUE
    (11 QUESTIONS)

    6. (Primary control) Before reaching the age


    28, have ever stolen anything?
    7. (Irrelevant) Do you drink orange juice?
    8. (Evidence connecting) Where the
    footprints outside the house of Nick yours?
    9. (Knowledge) Do you know for sure who
    stole the iPod o Nick?
    THE REID-INBAU TECHNIQUE
    (11 QUESTIONS)

    10. (Secondary Control) Have you ever stolen


    anything from this locality?
    11. (Symptomatic) Have you ever lied
    answering any of my questions now?
    THE BACKSTER'S
    ZONE TEST
    (13 QUESTIONS)
    THE BACKSTER'S ZONE TEST
    (13 QUESTIONS)
    1. (Irrelevant) Have you ever called by the name
    Pedro?
    2. (Sacrifice Relevant) Regarding the stolen pod and
    Ferrari toy collection, do you intend to answer
    truthfully each question about that?
    3 (Symptomatic) Are you completely convinced that
    I will on this test that has already been reviewed?
    4. (Control) Can you remember stealing anything
    before you were 28 years of age?
    5. (Strong Relevant) Did you steal Nick's iPod?
    THE BACKSTER'S ZONE TEST
    (13 QUESTIONS)
    6. (Control) Other than what you told me; did you
    steal any other things from your locality?
    7. (Strong Relevant) Did you steal the cell phone
    from Nick house?
    8. (Symptomatic) Is there something else you are
    afraid I will ask you, though I told you I would not?
    9. (Guilt Complex) Did you steal that Ferrari toy
    collection?
    10. (Weak relevant) Do you know where the missing
    iPod of Nick is now?
    THE BACKSTER'S ZONE TEST
    (13 QUESTIONS)

    11. (S) Do you suspect anyone in particular of


    stealing Nick's iPod?
    12. (K) Do you know for sure who stole Nick
    iPod?
    13. (Y) Did you steal Nick's iPod?
    THANK YOU!
    - GROUP 4

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