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Astronaut Meal Plan

LO: : Designing a Meal Plan for Astronauts

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INTRODUCTION
Astronauts must overcome a variety of obstacles when
it comes to their nutritional demands.In space, food preparation
is necessary to ensure astronauts get the proper quantity of
nourishment, unlike on Earth where fresh food is always available.
Astronauts must consume a variety of foods for their well-being in
space in order to preserve their health. Food floats around in
space due to the absence of gravity, making it challenging to eat
politely. Space agencies package food and provide utensils in a
special way as a result.

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CHALLENGES OF EATING IN SPACE:

• Limited Storage Space: Spacecraft have limited space for storing food supplies, necessitating
compact and lightweight packaging solutions. Food must be carefully packaged to maximize shelf
life and minimize volume
• Shelf Life and Stability: Food sent to space must have a long shelf life and be resistant to
spoilage, microbial growth, and degradation. Specialized packaging and preservation techniques are
employed to ensure food safety and quality over extended durations.​
• Microgravity: The absence of gravity in space poses challenges for eating, including difficulties
with food handling, swallowing, and digestion. Foods must be specially prepared to prevent crumbs
and liquids from floating freely, which could pose a hazard to equipment and crew members.​

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RESEARCH

To suit the dietary demands of astronauts throughout their space


missions, the meal plan should offer a combination of healthy fats,
proteins, carbohydrates, and vitamins and minerals. Individual
nutritional needs and preferences can be taken into consideration
while making adjustments.​

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Research

• Carbohydrates: Excellent source of complex carbohydrates, fiber, vitamins (such as B vitamins),


and minerals (like iron and magnesium). Support immune function, hormone production,
and enzyme activity.
• Proteins: Provide essential fatty acids like omega-3 and omega-6, which are important for
brain function, heart health, and inflammation regulation.​Support the absorption of fat-soluble
vitamins (A, D, E, K).​
• Dairy:Excellent source of calcium, vitamin D, protein, and other nutrients crucial for bone health.​
Help maintain strong bones and teeth.​Support muscle function and overall growth
and development, especially in children and adolescents.​
• Fruits and Vegetables: Rich in vitamins, minerals, antioxidants, and dietary fiber.​Provide
essential nutrients such as vitamin C, vitamin A, potassium, and folate.

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MEAL PLAN
Create a 3-day meal plan for astronauts, considering breakfast, lunch,
dinner, and snacks.

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Meal Day 1
Breakfast: Lunch: Snack Dinner:

•Scrambled •Whole wheat Trail mix (nuts, •Beef chili with


eggs (dehydrated tortilla filled with tuna seeds, and dried beans (freeze-dried).​
and rehydrated).​ salad (packed in a fruits).
•​ pouch).​

•Whole wheat •Carrot and •Cornbread


toast (vacuum-sealed).​ cucumber sticks with muffins (vacuum-
hummus (in vacuum- sealed).​
sealed containers).​

•Freeze- •Rehydratable •Steamed


dried strawberries.​ fruit cocktail.​ broccoli (dehydrated
and rehydrated).​

•Pineapple
chunks (freeze-dried).​

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Meal Day 2
Breakfast Lunch Snack Dinner

•Pancakes (pre- Chicken and Granola •Freeze-dried


cooked and vacuum- vegetable stir-fry bars (individually pac beef stroganoff
sealed).​ (freeze-dried)​ kaged). with noodles.​
•​

•Maple •Brown •Green


syrup (individually rice (dehydrated beans (dehydrated
packaged).​ and rehydrated).​ and rehydrated).​
•​

•Mixed nuts.​ •Edamame (freeze- •Multigrain


dried).​ bread (vacuum-
​ sealed).​
•Fruit puree pouches​ ​
•Apple slices (freeze-
dried)​
•​
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Meal Day 3
Breakfast: Lunch Snack Dinner

•Oatmeal with •Lentil soup (freeze- Cheese •Spaghetti


dried fruits and nuts.​ dried).​ crackers (individually with marinara
packaged). sauce (freeze-dried).​

•Low-fat yogurt •Whole grain •Broccoli


with freeze-dried crackers (vacuum- florets (dehydrated
berries.​ sealed).​ and rehydrated).​

•Orange •Greek salad with •Garlic bread (vacuum-


juice (reconstituted feta cheese sealed).​
from concentrate).​ (individually packaged) ​
.​ •Tropical fruit
•​ mix (freeze-dried).​
•Mixed fruit
cup (dehydrated
and rehydrated).​

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Reflection:
In order to sustain physical health, mitigate the effects of microgravity, promote
mental health, maximize performance, and facilitate recovery, astronauts in space depend heavily on
nutrients.They guarantee the health, safety, and success of astronauts on space missions by supplying
them withthe energy, proteins, vitamins, and minerals needed for vital body processes.

Reference list:

Website: NASA FTCSC​


Website: NASA HRP​
Website: ISS Food Systems​
PPT BY: FARIYA RANA
CLASS: 8A
TOS ID: 12055

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