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    5 views19 pages

    IT-wires and Wireless DATA Exchange

    Uploaded by

    api-758079534

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Flag for inappropriate content
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    of 19

    IT-wires and wireless DATA

    EXCHANGE
    WIRES
    WIRELESS
    • Infrared
    • Fibre optics • Bluetooth
    • UTP • Laser
    • STP • Narrow-band
    [single-
    • Coaxial frequency] Radio​
    • Ethernet
    Fibre optics
    Fibre optics- a wire that
    transmits information
    along a glass or plastic
    fibre and the fibre optic
    cable can contain a
    varying number of glass
    fibre from a few to a
    couple hundreds.
    UTP

    UTP means unshielded


    twisted pair it is a type of
    copper cabling used in
    telephone wiring and
    local area networks.
    There are five types of
    UTP cables which are
    identified with the prefix
    CAX, each supporting a
    different amount of
    bandwidth.
    STP
    An STP is a special kind of
    copper in telephone and local
    area network wiring used in
    some business installations.
    STP cables are used best for
    high-speed networks such as
    data centres where 10GBase-t
    networks are used.
    Coaxial
    Coaxial cable is used
    as a transmission line
    for radio frequency.
    Its applications
    include connecting
    radio transmitters
    and receivers to their
    antennas or
    computer network
    connections.
    Ethernet
    A ethernet cable or
    network cable is a wire
    cable used to connect
    devices together on a
    network to transfer
    broadband data. They are
    most used for connecting
    a laptop or desktop pc to
    a router, internet hub or
    printer or any other
    wired network.
    Infrared
    Infrared wireless
    refers to the refers
    to the process of
    sending data and
    communicating
    wirelessly on top of
    an infrared
    connection.
    Bluetooth
    Bluetooth is wireless tech
    that uses a radio
    frequency to share data
    over a short distance,
    eliminating the need for
    wires. You can use
    Bluetooth to share
    documents or to connect
    with other Bluetooth
    enabled devices.
    Laser
    Laser is a communication system
    an there are 3 main types of
    laser in the market today for
    fibre transmitters- VCSELs, FP
    lasers and DFB lasers.
    Narrow-band [single-frequency] Radio
    Narrowband RF mesh tech uses
    lower bandwidth radio
    frequencies which are less
    crowded and more reliable. It
    uses less power and are less
    spectrum intensive than those
    using higher frequencies.
    Router
    Router connect computer and other
    devices to the internet. A router acts
    a dispatcher, choosing the best route
    for your information to travel. It
    allows for your business to connect to
    the world. It also protects information
    from security threats, and it can even
    decide which computers get priority
    over others.
    Switch
    Switch is a network that
    connects devices in a network to
    each other, enabling them to
    talk by exchanging data packets.
    Switches can also be hardware
    devices that manage physical
    networks or software-based
    virtual devices.
    Hub
    A hub is a devices that links
    multiple computers and
    devices together. Hubs can
    also be referred to as
    repeaters or concentrators,
    and they also serve as the
    center of a local area network.
    Repeater
    A repeater is a powerful network hardware device that regenerates an
    incoming signal from the sender before retransmitting it to the receiver.
    It is also know as a signal booster and it helps in extending the coverage
    are of networks.
    PAN (Personal Area MAN (Metropolitan Area
    Feature​ Network)​ LAN (Local Area Network)​ WAN (Wide Area Network)​ Network)​

    ​ reas within the range of 1-


    a
    Typically covers a range of a
    Coverage Area​ 5km such as offices and Has a range above 50km​ ​MAN has a range of 5- 50km
    few meters​( 3 metre max) schools ( in 1 building)

    Facilitate efficient and high-


    Connects your offices, data speed data
    t​ o connect electronic devices, t​ o form a network in a
    Purpose​ centers, cloud applications, transmission within a
    close to the user. circumscribed location.
    and cloud storage togethers​ specific metropolitan or city
    area.​

    Connection between a Can use both wired and t​ he commonly connection


    Connectivity​ Bluetooth earpiece and a wireless technologies, such as types for WAN are 3G, 4g, LTE ​Cable tv network
    smartphone​ Ethernet or Wi-Fi​ and 5G

    t​ he rate of data transfer over


    a WAN. For example, WAN
    ​ gigabit per second to
    1
    Speed​ ​725kbps Fast compared to CPU speeds speed ,ay reach 1Mb/second,
    100gbps
    or 10Mb/second, or another
    rate.

    s​ ecure configuration of r​ equiring all users connecting ​ computer network that


    a
    c​ onnects electronic devices
    Security​ network devices through to your WAN to connect via connects computers within a
    close to the user
    protocols and security tech. virtual private network (VPN) metropolitan area

    The
    c​ onnection between a
    ​ ome Wi-Fi networks and
    h internet, multinational corpor t​ elephone networks, cable TV
    Examples​ Bluetooth earpiece and a
    small business networks ations with branch offices network and a DSL line.
    smartphone.
    in different countries​
    The number of
    transmission errors

    The bandwidth of the


    Network latency transmission medium

    Performance factors

    The type of The number of devices on the


    network traffic network

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