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  • Expressing Concentration of Solutions

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    Diana Lynn Faderogao
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    This PPT shows how to express concentrations of solutions.

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    This PPT shows how to express concentrations of solutions.

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    5 views15 pages

    Expressing Concentration of Solutions

    Uploaded by

    Diana Lynn Faderogao
    This PPT shows how to express concentrations of solutions.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Flag for inappropriate content
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    of 15

    Expressing

    Concentration of
    Solutions
    Quantitatively
    We express the concentration as a percent of one component in
    the solution by volume. In such cases, it is the volume
    percentage. It is given as:

    Volume % of A = Volume of component A ÷Total Volume

    Example:
    If a solution of sugar in water is said to be 10% by volume that
    means a 100mL solution will contain 10mL sugar.
    Expressing concentrations of solutions

    Example:
    Question #1: What is the volume of a 70% ethyl alcohol
    solution in a 250mL bottle to fight COVID-19?

    70%= 0.70 x 250mL= 175mL of ethyl alcohol

    70%= 0.70
    Expression of concentration in other ways:
    1) percent by volume, it is defined as the volume of solute
    present in 100 mL of solution (% v/v).
    Practice Problems
    Practice Problems
    SITUATION #1: Every morning we drink milk to strengthen
    our bones. You prepare a 100mL with a 5% powdered milk
    mix solution for your mother. She asks you how many
    grams of milk you used for her drinks. What would be your
    response to her question?

    How many grams of powdered milk did you use to prepare


    100mL of a 5% powdered milk mix solution?
    Expression of concentration in other ways:

    1) percent by mass – it is defined as the amount of solute in


    each mass of solvents. It is expressed as grams of solute per
    100 grams of solution (% m/m).
    1. What is the percent by mass concentration of a solution
    that contains 5.30 g of salt dissolved in 19.7 g of water?
    Pure gold is referred to as 24 karats. Jewelry
    that is said to be 18 karats contains 18g of gold
    for every 24g of the material, the remaining 6g
    consist of the other metal like copper or silver.
    This material has a concentration of 75% gold,
    that is, [18/24(100)]. 14 karat (14K) gold
    contains 14g gold and 10 g of another metal,
    making it 58.3% gold.
    Concentration determines by the formula:
    concentration = amount of solute ÷ amount of solution
    Problem Solving:

    1. What is the percent by mass if 8.0g copper is added to


    enough zinc to produce 100g an alloy?

    2. You have 200g or a solution that contains 30g of


    hydrochloric acid (HCl), what percentage of your solution is
    made up of HCl acid?

    3. Suppose you want to make 2000g of a solution of glucose


    in water that has 2.8% (m/m) concentration. How much
    glucose should you use?
    Solve the following. Show your solution
    1. A saline solution with a mass of 355 g has 36.5 g of NaCl dissolved in
    it. What is the mass/mass percent concentration of the solution?

    2. A dextrose (also called D-glucose, C6H12O6) solution with a mass of


    200 g has 15.8 g of dextrose dissolved in it. What is the mass/mass
    percent concentration of the solution?
    Solve for the percentage of gold and the amount of other
    metal:
    1. 13K
    2. 16 K
    3. 5 K
    Solve for the percentage of gold and the amount of other
    metal:

    1. 13K

    2. 16 K

    3. 5 K

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