INTERNET

THINGS OF
Presented By:
M. Abubakar Bin Tahir
(IOT)
Abdul - Rafay Akram
Husnain Shahid
M. Anas
Ali Rashid
M. Huzaifa Liaquat
 PRESENTED BY:GROUP#6

INTERNT OF
IOT
THINGS

CS-305 Sir Rehan

Qazi
 Internet of Things
(IOT)
#What is Internet
of things (IOT)

#Applications of
Internet of Things
(IOT)

#Future of
Internet of
Things (IOT)
Internet of Things
Defination:
The Internet of Things (IOT) is a system of interrelated
computing devices, mechanical and digital machines,
objects, animals or people that are provided with unique
identifiers and the ability to transfer data over a network
without requiring human-to-human or human-to-computer
interaction
#The Internet of Things is the concept of everyday objects
from industries to wearable devices - using built in sensors
to other data and take actions on that data across network
Internet of Things
History:
•1980s - 1990s: Early ideas of connecting devices emerge, but the term "Internet of
Things" comes later.
•1999: MIT's Auto-ID Center pioneers RFID technology for object tracking.
•2000s: Sensors and wireless tech advance, making IoT growth possible.
•2008: "Internet of Things" term gains popularity.
•2010s: Consumer IoT grows with smart devices, and Industrial IoT (IIOT) emerges.
•2016: IIOT focuses on industrial applications like predictive maintenance.
•2020s: Edge computing and 5G improve IoT capabilities.
•Present and Future: Ongoing evolution with AI, ML, and continued challenges in
security and privacy.
Internet of Things
Explanation
:Increasingly, organizations in a variety of industries are using IoT to operate more
efficiently, deliver enhanced customer service, improve decision-making and increase
the value of the business.
With IoT, data is transferable over a network without requiring human-to-human or
human-to-computer interactions.
A thing in the internet of things can be a person with a heart monitor implant, a farm
animal with a biochip transponder, an automobile that has built-in sensors to alert the
driver when tire pressure is low, or any other natural or man-made object that can be
assigned an internet protocol address and is able to transfer data over a network.
 COMPONENT OF
Sensors/Devices: include motion sensors, temperature sensors, and
smart appliances IOT
(e.g., smart bulbs, thermostats)
EXAMPLE:
 Motion sensors in each room.
 Temperature sensors connected to the thermostat.
 Smart bulbs and smart locks.
Gateway: Acts as a bridge between devices and the cloud, ensuring data
transmission and security.
EXAMPLE:
 A central hub that collects data from sensors and securely transmits it to
the cloud.
 COMPONENT OF
IOT
Cloud/Service: Stores and processes the data collected by devices,
enabling remote access and analysis.
EXAMPLE:
A platform where data is stored, analyzed, and made accessible for users.
Mobile App: Provides a user interface to control and monitor IOT
devices remotely.
EXAMPLE:
Interface for users to remotely control devices, monitor home conditions,
and receive alerts.
COMPONENTS OF
IOT
cv
Sensors collect data (motion,
Data Collection

WORKING OF IOT
temperature) continuously.

cv
The gateway gathers this data and
Data Transmission securely transmits it to the
cloud/server.

The cloud/server processes the

Data Processing data, analyzes patterns, and
stores information for future use.
 WORKING OF IOT
cv
The mobile app allows users to
access the cloud/server, monitor
User Interaction home conditions, and control
devices remotely.

Based on preset conditions or user

cv
commands, the system can trigger
actions like turning on lights when
Automation
motion is detected or adjusting the
thermostat based on temperature
changes.
INTERNET OF
THINGS (IOT)
 Smart Homes

Applications of IOT
• Home automation systems control lighting,
heating, air conditioning, security, and
appliances through IoT devices.
• Smart thermostats, doorbell cameras, and
smart locks are common examples.

• IoT sensors monitor air and water quality,

helping to detect pollution and manage
Environmental Monitoring
environmental impact.
• Wildlife tracking devices contribute to
conservation efforts.
 Industrial IoT

Applications of IOT
• Predictive maintenance helps monitor and
predict equipment failures, minimizing
downtime in manufacturing plants.
• IoT sensors in supply chain management
enhance logistics and inventory tracking.

Smart Cities

• IoT is used for intelligent traffic management,

waste management, and public safety.
• Smart streetlights, parking systems, and
environmental monitoring contribute to urban
sustainability.
 Healthcare

Applications of IOT
• Remote patient monitoring allows healthcare
providers to track patients' vital signs and
health conditions in real-time.
• Wearable devices, smart inhalers, and
medication dispensers are used for
personalized healthcare.

Wearable
Technology
• Fitness trackers, smartwatches, and health
monitoring devices collect and analyze data for
personal well-being.
• Smart clothing with embedded sensors is
emerging in the fashion and sports industries.
 Agriculture

Applications of IOT
• Precision farming utilizes IoT devices to
monitor soil conditions, crop health, and
weather patterns.
• Automated irrigation systems and smart
farming equipment optimize resource usage.

Connected
Vehicles
• IoT enables vehicle-to-vehicle (V2V)
communication and vehicle-to-infrastructure
(V2I) communication.
• Fleet management systems use IoT for real-
time tracking and optimization.
 Logistics and

Applications of IOT
Supply Chain

• IoT-enabled tracking devices provide real-time

visibility into the movement of goods.
• Sensors monitor temperature, humidity, and
other conditions during transportation.

Smart
Buildings
• Building automation systems control lighting,
HVAC systems, and security.
• IoT devices contribute to energy efficiency and
occupant comfort.
 • Smart grids optimize energy distribution,
Energy Management reduce power wastage, and enable demand

Applications of IOT
response.
• IoT devices in homes and businesses contribute
to energy efficiency.
• IoT sensors monitor water quality, detect leaks,
Water and optimize water usage in residential and
Management industrial settings.
• Smart irrigation systems adjust watering
schedules based on weather conditions.
• RFID tags and sensors improve inventory
Retail management and reduce theft.
• Beacon technology offers personalized
shopping experiences and promotions to
customers.
Environmental • IoT sensors monitor air and water quality,
helping to detect pollution and manage
Monitoring
environmental impact.
• Wildlife tracking devices contribute to
conservation efforts.
Pros and cons of IOT
Advantages:
•Enables access to information from anywhere at any time on any device.
•Improves communication between connected electronic devices.
•Enables the transfer of data packets over a connected network, which can save time and
money.
•Collects large amounts of data from multiple devices, aiding both users and
manufacturers.
•Analyzes data at the edge, reducing the amount of data that needs to be sent to the
cloud.
•Automates tasks to improve the quality of a business's services and reduces the need for
human intervention.
•Enables healthcare patients to be cared for continually and more effectively.
Pros and cons of IOT
Disadvantages:
•Increases the attack surface as the number of connected devices grows. As more
information is shared between devices, the potential for a hacker to steal confidential
information increases.
•Makes device management challenging as the number of IoT devices increases.
Organizations might eventually have to deal with a massive number of IoT devices, and
collecting and managing the data from all those devices could be challenging.
•Has the potential to corrupt other connected devices if there's a bug in the system.
•Increases compatibility issues between devices, as there's no international standard of
compatibility for IoT. This makes it difficult for devices from different manufacturers to
communicate with each other.
Future of Internet of
Things(IOT)
4 billion of conected people
Connected
Devices :
75 B+ 50 trillion of GBs of
Data
There is expected to be 75 billion
connected devices by 2020. 25+ billion of embedded and
Which proves that it has became very intelligent systems
common and important in the lives of
the modern civilization 25+ millions of Apps
Internet of Things
Conclusion:
In conclusion, the Internet of Things (IoT) represents a transformative technological
paradigm with far-reaching implications for our interconnected world. As devices,
sensors, and everyday objects become increasingly embedded with connectivity and
intelligence, the potential benefits are vast. IoT has the capacity to enhance
efficiency, improve decision-making, and revolutionize industries ranging from
healthcare to transportation.
As IoT continues to evolve, collaboration among stakeholders, including
governments, businesses, and consumers, will be essential to establish standards,
address security issues, and ensure that the benefits of IoT are accessible and
equitable. In the coming years, the successful integration of IoT into our daily lives
will depend on our ability to navigate these challenges and harness the potential of
this interconnected landscape for the betterment of society.
 THANK YOU
This was a little explanation of the modern technology:

INTERNET OF THINGS (IOT)