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    Aim to how to start chapter 3 research

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    5 views14 pages

    3 Is Chapter 3 Methodology

    Uploaded by

    Shawn Echavez
    Aim to how to start chapter 3 research

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Flag for inappropriate content
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    of 14

    Research Design,

    Methodology & Preparing


    the Instrument
    Lesson 4 Weeks 6-
    8
    PARTS OF A RESEARCH

    CHAPTER 3 RESEARCH METHODOLOGY


    Research Design
    Population and Sampling Techniques
    Research Instrument and Validation
    Research Procedure
    Statistical Treatment of Data
    Research Methods

    Elements Quantitative Research Qualitative Research


    Focus Testing theories and hypotheses Exploring ideas and forming theories

    Treatment Statistical analysis Summarization, categorization,


    interpretation

    Data Form Numbers, graphs & tables Words and paragraphs


    Instrument Fixed-objective questions Open-ended questions
    Participants Large samples Small sample
    Data Collection Survey, experiments, observations Interviews, focus groups,
    ethnography, literature review
    CHAPTER 3

    -starts with an introductory paragraph of what are discussed in


    the chapter

    RESEARCH DESIGN
    -may be categorized into qualitative and quantitative research
    -analyse your study carefully and determine what research
    design is most appropriate to use in your investigation
    -specific designs (refer to our learning material)
    Different types of Research Design

    1. Action Research Design


    2. Case Study Design
    3. Causal Design
    4. Cross-Sectional Design
    5. Descriptive Design
    6. Experimental Design
    7. Exploratory Design
    8. Historical Design
    9. Mixed-Method Design
    Content of a Research Design

    1. The method that the research will use


    2. The research design chosen
    3. Justification on how the research design would help
    attain the answers to the research problems
    4. Explanation of the research design, its definition and
    systematic function
    5. Processes and procedures that will be undertaken to
    complement the research design
    POPULATION, SAMPLE AND SAMPLING TECHNIQUE

    POPULATION-refers to the entire group, things or events that share at least


    one common trait which are of high relevance to the research study.

    SAMPLE -It is a smaller number of observations taken from the total


    population

    SAMPLING TECHNIQUE- It is how a sample is selected


    -It can be through RANDOM SAMPLING (simple random sampling,
    proportional random sampling , systematic random sampling)and STRATIFIED
    SAMPLING
    RESEARCH INSTRUMENT
    -depending on the research design adopted by the study
    -the researcher needs to develop a research instrument and
    establish its validity
    -it may be questionnaire, interview schedule, observation logs,
    etc.

    a. Mechanical Devices
    b. Clerical Devices
    Characteristics of Good Data Collection Instrument

    1. Brief and Effective


    2. Efficient
    3. Systematically Sequential
    4. Valid and Reliable
    5. Researcher and Sample-friendly
    RESEARCH PROCEDURE
    -explain in detail how the researcher will conduct the study
    -this may include the seeking of permission from concerned
    authorities to gather the data in their respective institutions/
    organizations
    STATISTICAL TREATMENT OF DATA

    -it outlines the various test that will be done to analyze and
    interpret the data gathered

    DESCRIPTIVE STATISTICS –tests used in describing the


    characteristics of a given set/s of scores (measure of central
    tendency, variability, etc.)

    INFERENTIAL STATISTICS- tests used to measure the level 2


    questions and will prove the hypotheses
    Week 6 (refer to the LM)
    Learning Task 1
     Fill in the table with your research
    study as the basis.
     Answer the guide questions.
    Learning Task 2
    Week 7 (Individual Task)
    1. Identify the following from your research study
    a. Population
    b. Sample
    c. Sampling technique
    2. Research Instrument /Tools used
    3. Research Procedure / Systematic Scheme
    4. Statistical Treatment used
    5. Explain why your chosen statistical treatment
    used is suitable or fitted to your research study
    “SUCCESSFUL
    PEOPLE DO WHAT
    UNSUCCESSFUL
    PEOPLE ARE NOT
    WILLING TO DO.
    DON’T WISH IT WERE
    EASIER; WISH YOU

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