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European monetary union

June 2024

  • The ECB president, Christine Lagarde, speaks during a press conference in Frankfurt, Germany, in April.

    European Central Bank cuts main interest rate by 0.25 points

    ECB reduces rate to 3.75% across eurozone, putting it ahead of US Federal Reserve and Bank of England

April 2024

  • A roller coaster is pictured near the European Central Bank in Frankfurt, Germany.

    Business live
    ECB leaves eurozone interest rates on hold but hints at cut this summer – as it happened

    European Central Bank says rate cuts would be appropriate if inflation keeps falling, as BoE policymaker Megan Greene argues UK rate cuts are a way off

December 2023

  • Jacques Delors

    Jacques Delors obituary

    Champion of the European Union’s single market and currency whose vision of a centralised, federalist bloc found less favour

November 2023

  • the ECB HQ in Frankfurt, Germany

    Eurozone banks starting to show ‘stress’ as loan defaults rise, ECB warns

    Rising interest rates have boosted profitability but are likely to limit demand and increase risk of bad debts, says central bank

June 2023

  • The president of the European Central Bank, Christine Lagarde, (centre) arrives in Sintra, Portugal.

    Corporate profits drove up prices last year, says ECB president

    Christine Lagarde says without a shift in corporate behaviour, interest rates will need to stay higher for longer

January 2023

  • The Bank president, David Malpass

    Europe's cost of living crisis
    World Bank walking tightrope as it mulls increased lending to poorest

    Campaigners say bank should rush to rescue countries facing recession – but can it do so without resulting in mass debt write-offs?

September 2022

  • Man reading newspaper on London Bridge, Black Wednesday

    Project Syndicate economists
    Black Wednesday cast a shadow that culminated in Brexit

    Barry Eichengreen
  • The ECB president, Christine Lagarde, in Frankfurt.

    ECB raises interest rates across eurozone by record margin

July 2022

  • A customer pays for vegetables at the Maravillas market in Madrid

    Inflation in eurozone hits record 8.6% as Ukraine war continues

    ECB plans first interest rate rise in 11 years as food prices increase and Putin’s invasion drives up energy costs

June 2022

  • Jerome Powell

    Markets brace for sharpest rise in US interest rates in almost 30 years

    Federal Reserve expected to increase cost of borrowing by 0.75 percentage points to curb rising inflation

December 2021

  • Euro banknotes

    Euro banknotes to get first big redesign with 19-nation consultation

    New theme being sought to replace current ‘ages and styles’ motif, says European Central Bank

November 2021

  • European Central Bank President Christine Lagarde

    Inflation in eurozone soars to 4.9% – highest since euro was introduced

    Some investors accuse European Central Bank to allow inflation to run out of control

July 2020

  • a man walks past a closed bar in Madrid

    Eurozone economy shrinks by record 12.1% due to coronavirus

  • Shahin Vallée

    This is Europe
    With its recovery deal, is the EU finally starting to act like a unifying force?

    Shahin Vallée

May 2020

  • A view of Germany’s constitutional court in Karlsruhe

    Jolt to eurozone as German court warns against central bank stimulus

    Fears ruling could undermine ECB’s authority to ward off the financial crisis and spell end of quantitative easing

April 2020

  • Pedestrian with face mask

    EU strikes €500bn relief deal for countries hit hardest by pandemic

  • Cranes at the port of Hamburg

    Fear and mistrust as eurozone ministers debate reconstruction

March 2020

  • Christine Lagarde

    ECB U-turn shows it fears coronavirus could destroy eurozone project

    Bank now realises Europe will sustain grievous economic damage from Covid-19
  • The Rialto Bridge in Venice is sanitised as a measure against the coronavirus.

    This is Europe
    Italy will be Europe's canary in the coalmine for the post-Covid economy

    Marchel Alexandrovich
    All eyes will be on the southern European state to see if the ECB’s measures will prevent a health emergency becoming an economic one, says economist Marchel Alexandrovich
  • Traders at New York Stock Exchange

    Fed bids to shore up confidence after worst week in 12 years

    Pledges of help from EU, China and Germany plus declaration of US emergency helped the S&P 500 to surge back after a torrid week
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